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Verb prefixes in the Bulgarian-Czech context
Vosmíková, Nikol ; Rangelová, Albena (referee) ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor)
The aim of this Master thesis is to give a self-contained view ot the Bulgarian verbal prefixes in a comparision with Czech language in accord with the method of the diachronic and synchronic description. The aim is to present own typology of the prefixes coming out from the lexical - semantic features of each described prefix in a cooperation with the lexical - semantic ground of the non-prefig verb. The main attention is paid to demonstrate different meanings of the analysed prefixes in both of compared languages.
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Tradition of purism in Croatian linguistics
Vlašić, Marija ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor) ; Dudok, Miroslav (referee) ; Šurla, Andrej (referee)
The main topic of the doctor's thesis is tradition of purism in Croatian linguistics, i.e. the development of Croatian language from the point of view of the thesis of purism as a constant in Croatian langauge. The focus is placed by the author on the role of Croatian linguistics in building such a traditional image. The thesis furthermore explains motives and perspectives of the mentioned tendency. The thesis questions the role of purist principles in the construction of language identity and analyzes long-term consequences of this tendency in Croatian linguistics. The introductory chapter gives an overview of theoretic opinions on the term of purism and current ideas of the recent socio-linguistics and furthermore explains the position of Croatian linguistics on the level of purism of Croatian language. Puristic tendency of Croatian language is in Croatian linguistics considered analogue to the language development. Therefore, purism is a very important element of identification built into the character itself of Croatian language. The view onto Croatian linguistic history is narrowed in the second part of the thesis, in which the author analyzes the materials, in which elements of implicit and explicit purism are to be seen (from pre-standard era, beginning of standardisation and particularly the...
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Studies of contemporary student slang in Banja Luka
Symon, David ; Nehring, Dieter (advisor) ; Gladkova, Hana (referee)
My thesis deals with the problems of language situation in Banja Luka and the most of all with the describing of contemporary student slang at University of Banja Luka with focus on Philosophical Faculty. Language behavior of local students is infuenced by the following factors: 1) language factors (standard language, dialect, sociolect, idiolect, foreign language), 2) non-language factors (demographical, economical, social and cultural). During the research stay in Banja Luka slang units were gathered by the means of questionnaire, observation, interview and other sociolinguistical methods. The slang units were sorted according to the determined criteria. There were two levels on which student slang in Banja Luka was being studied: lexical level and functional (communicative) level. This thesis has offered insight into the language situation in the student surroundings of University in Banja Luka in the academical year 2007/08. By this work a certain foundation for possible future research of Banja Luka sociolects is given.
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The comparison of Czech and Russian publicistic style
Yezerska, Yuliya ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor) ; Hasil, Jiří (referee)
Cílem této diplomové práce je porovnat současný publicistický styl v češtině a ruštině na základě současných periodik, charakterizovat a porovnat stylotvorné prostředky a prvky používané v současném českém a ruském psaném publicistickém stylu. Východiskem pro tento úkol bude porovnání české a ruské publicistické tradice a teorie a charakteristika nejvýraznějších odlišností mezi nimi. Materiálem pro porovnání ruského a českého publicistického stylu bude excerpce jednoho z nejčtenějších publicistických týdeníků v České republice, a to týdeníku Reflex a jednoho z nejčtenějších publicistických týdeníku v Rusku - týdeníku (dále Ogoňok).1 Tato volba vychází z porovnání typu periodika, jeho distribuce, obsahu a zaměření, čtenářské obce a recepce. Mým cílem bylo srovnat tyto týdeníky především z hlediska jazykového, tj. z hlediska stylu. Součástí jazykové analýzy však musí být též analýza obsahová a tematická. Excerpované texty bylo nezbytné omezit z hlediska rozsahu, volila jsem čistě vnější mechanické principy, abych nezkreslila eventuálně výsledky výzkumu. Pro svou analýzu jsem si vybrala týdeníky z let 1995, 2000 a 2005, tedy s časovým odstupem pěti let a po dvou číslech z každého ročníku náhodným výběrem a dle dostupnosti, a to z roku 1995 červencová čísla 28 a 30, z roku 2000 dubnové a červnové vydání - čísla...
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Imperfect in Bulgarian language and its equivalence in Czech language
Krasteva, Vesela ; Hrdlička, Milan (referee) ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor)
The subject of my work is imperfektum in Bulgarian language and its equivalence in Czech. The work is divided into three main parts. The first one describes a general characteristics of Bulgarian imperfektum. It is a tense with double temporal orientation representing an action realized in a specific moment in the past. The goal of the second part is to determine a way of finding a Czech equivalent of Bulgarian imperfektum. The theory behind this relies on analysis of relations between different pieces of translated text where the meaning or substance of the text after translation stays unchanged. The third part outlines examples of the imperfektum and its translated equivalents. The main goal of this work is to introduce the topic to the reader, and not to write it out.
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The paradigmatics of nouns in Grigorovich's prophetologium
Pilát, Štefan ; Čermák, Václav (referee) ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor)
The aim of this thesis was to offer a complete description of the dec1ension of the substantives in the Grigorovich's prophetologium (Grig), a Macedonian church Slavonic literary work from the end ofthe 12th or the beginning of the 13th Century, and on the basis of this description to establish the system relations among the various paradigms and herewith discover the development tendencies which are expresse'd in the dec1ension of the substantives of this literary work in the context of the church Slavonic literature of that time. It was accomplished a full exception of the substantives from the Old Testamental reading of the Grig. - For the correct understanding of the phonetic structure of the suffixes was made in the first part of the thesis an orthographical and phonetic analysis of the language of the Grig. In the second part of the thesis was interpreted the particular declension types of the substantives on the basis of the productive gender principle. In every type was separately analysed particular irregularities and specialities. - The conclusion of this thesis is that in the language of the Grig is clearly expressed within the dec1ension of the substantives a proces s of a transitio,n form the radical principle to the gender principle. To that is also related a clear disappearance ofthe...
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Turcisms (orientalisms) in contemporary Macedonian press. Parallels and distinctions in use of the so-called Turcisms in Bulgarian and Macedonian publicism
Spasov, Manoil ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor) ; Milenkovik, Vojkan (referee)
Předmětem diplomové práce Turci srny (orientalismy) v současném makedonském tisku s podtitulem Paralely a odlišnosti v užívání tzv. turcicismů v bulharské a makedonské publicistice je srovnání postavení tzv. turcismů ve spisovné makedonštině a bulharštině na základě materiálu excerpovaného ze současného bulharského a makedonského tisku. Srovnávací materiál bude čerpán výhradně z internetových verzí makedonského periodika Vreme, vycházejícího každý den a bulharských novin Sega, které vycházejí denně kromě neděl. Oba deníky jsou celostátní a jsou vydávány také v tištěné podobě. Cílem práce je v první řadě poukázat na shody a rozdíly ve stylistickém užívání tzv. turcismů v obou jazycích, a to na základě článků, vycházejících v podobně koncipovaných bulharských a makedonských denních periodikách, určených pro širší veřejnost2 Při analýze této specifické jazykové vrstvy bude kladen důraz především na lexikologické (lexikografické) a stylistické srovnání. Morfologickým turcismům3 bude věnována pozornost jen okrajově a pouze v souvislosti s vývojovými jazykovými tendencemi, které ovlivňují užívání lexikálních turcismů. Totéž platí do jisté míry i o tureckých frazeologismech. Morfologicko-sémantické klasifikaci turcismů vyskytujících se ve zvolených periodikách ale bude věnována samostatná kapitola. Kalky a...
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Czech and Russian phraseology asymmetry. Problems of scientific translation
Izmaylova, Svitlana ; Hasil, Jiří (referee) ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor)
The topic of the work is the assymetry of means of expression in the czech and russian languages (the problem of scientific translation). Descriptions and comparisons of the asymetric methods of translation of the verb elemetns are made, based on humane focused texts. These elements don't reflect the plot using specific verb forms like infinitive, nominal construction, verbal adverb (transgressive), participium. Non-finitive verb forms are described in the morphological/syntactic language plane. The methods of translation on the lexical level of the language are considred as translation extension, translation reduction and substitution of terms. A portion of the work consists of the attached translations of the non-finitive verb forms (in czech and russian languages) which occured during the processions of the texts.
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Reflection of a socialistic ideology in Czech and Bulgarian publicistic style
Poborský, Petr ; Rangelová, Albena (referee) ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor)
This thesis is devoted to a socialistic propaganda in Czechoslovak and Bulgarian publicistic texts, explanatory dictionaries and other written materials of the 1940s and 1950s. It compares a press-lexicon being used before socialistic revolutions in 1944, 1948 and after them. Found realia shall be compared with the synchronic Russian materials. The thesis specifies a compendium of the most characteristic contemporary designations, follows their functions in publicistic and other texts (political speeches, essays). It documents an influence of Russian language upon the Czech and Bulgarian. It notes the relation between linguistic and historical events.
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Czech language teaching to the slavic people (focusing on the South Slavonic area)
Kachelmaierová, Šárka ; Vlašić, Marija (referee) ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor)
The thesis deals with the teaching of Czech language for foreigners. It focuses on issues of teaching typologically close language, which is Czech for speakers of Slavic languages (specifically Bosnian / Croatian / Serbian). In the theoretical part the thesis defines and classifies positive and negative language transfers. It compares the typological differences in Bosnian / Croatian / Serbian and Czech. The thesis also deals with phenomena that are difficult for students of Czech language. It focuses on issues of interference errors and interlanguage interference, which is based on research conducted on the students of Czech studies at the Zagreb Faculty. The teaching of Czech in Croatia is described. The thesis presents chosen textbooks and describes some of the major methods of teaching foreign languages. It briefly introduces the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. In the Annexe to this thesis, see examples of questionnaires, examples of student translations from Czech into Croatian and examples of transcripts of the listening exercises.
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