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Tests of thermal and radiation embrittlement of reactor steel 15CH2MFA
Dvořáková, M. ; Kadlecová, Jana ; Konop, R. ; Tomáš, Ivan ; Vértesy, G.
Results are presented of mechanical destructive and magnetic nondestructive tests of the 15Ch2MFA steel, used for pressure vessels of the VVER40 reactor type. Two series of samples were tested: (i) samples, embrittled by a special thermal processing, and (ii)samples, embrittled in a reactor by high fluences of neutron radiation. Results of mechanical impact Charpy tests are compared with results of Magnetic Adaptive Testing carried out on the two sample series. The existence of mutual correlation between the two types of examination indicates alternative of replacement of the mechanical destructive tests of classical surveillance samples by magnetic tests, which are nondestructive.
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The position of woman´s heroines in Czech literature in the 50s and 60s years of the 20th century
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Michaela
Annotation Title: The position of women´s heroines in Czech literature in the 50s and 60s years of the 20th century Author: Michaela Dvořáková Department: Department of Czech language and literature Supervisor: doc. PaedDr. Michal Bauer, Ph.D. The aim of this thesis is to introduce and analyze the question of the position of woman´s heroines in Czech literature in the 1950s and the 1960s. On the basis of comparison, analysis and interpretation of literature from the 1950s and the 1960s from principal and less known authors of Czech literature, I would like to review differences, social standards, values, roles and development of heroines on the background of post-war period until the year 1968.
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Commercial and economic comparison of traditional and alternative fuels
Dvořáková, Monika ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor) ; Kočan, Jakub (referee)
Negative predictions about oil stocks combined with the instability in the Middle East encourage development of alternative fuels, which would reduce dependence of the world's economies on oil. The oil and petroleum derivatives are the main dependencies for vehicular traffic, which contributes to the greenhouse gas emissions by a large part. It is therefore necessary to focus on trying to reduce the fuel consumption of cars used for personal transportation. One way to achieve this goal is, for example, to convert existing cars to run on biofuels, buying a hybrid or an electronic vehicle, or, hopefully soon, hydrogen-powered automobile. Obstacles preventing a wider deployment of such fuels and drive systems are often higher purchase and operating costs. These economic disadvantages are being gradually reduced though, and in the future we can surely expect an increase in the number of alternative vehicles on the roads.
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European social fund and projects financed from ESF in terms of OP RLZ in years 2004-2006 in Vysočina region
Dvořáková, Monika ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with European Social Fund that has been constantly investing into one of the most prominent resources - the people. The Czech Republic has been using ESF means since 2004 in order to suppress the unemployment rate. The reason for choosing this particular topic is the fact that the unemployment rate in Vysočina region has been steadily rising since 2008 when Europe was hit by economic crisis. The first projects partially financed from EFS were between 2004 and 2006 when there were four national projects and follow-up projects carried out in Vysočina region. They had different focus and target group. The aim of the thesis is the analysis of financial resources allocated into individual projects as well as the calculation of the cost for each supported person. Moreover it analyzes which target group used the resources in the most effective way. The thesis also attempts to support or reject the hypothesis of wrong allocation of resources which is caused by insufficient short-time prediction regarding the demand for certain professions. The result of this may have been the investment into retraining courses within the projects in which the participants were in fact not interested. It is also essential to analyze if the implementing organs carried out corrective action for the following period. Between 2007 and 2013 there have been 5 projects in Vysočina region under way. None of them has been finished yet and therefore the thesis provides only characteristic and continuous evaluation of the outcome.
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The operating family as the most effective prevention of the child´s and youth´s criminality;
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Markéta
ABSTRACT The topic of this diploma work is ``The operating family as the most effective prevention of the Child´s and Youth´s Criminality``. As the topic itself says, this work concentrates on a family as the most effective factor within the bounds of the prevention of child´s and youth´s criminality. The theoretical part of this diploma work contains the description of a family as an integral system, which has its roles, functions. It is also focused on disorders of these functions in view of child´s and youth´s criminality. The main stress is laid on emotional and socializational role. Author describes the phenomenon of criminality itself as well as the socially pathological effects, which can be tied in with the criminality. Important part of this work concentrates on prevention of criminality both in its general meaning and, mainly, prevention within the family too. In the end of this work there is survey of statistics of criminality, which is devided according to regions and districts. More attention is given to region of Karlovy Vary, which the practical part of the work is based on too. The practical part works with the case studies of ten youths, delinquents, who come from the region mentioned above. For better understanding there are graphs added, which highlight the effects with the biggest influence on criminality. In this part of diploma work the author proceeds to work with the theoretical facts given in the first part, including comperison of the criminality statistics. It was found out, that these young people mostly come from families with functional disorders. According to this we can say, that these families have bad influence on the possible future criminal behaviour of their children. The aim of this diploma work is to discuss the matter of well-operating families and families with functional disorders in view of child´s and youth´s criminality, and then give possible hypotheses. On the basis of the studied theory and author´s own research, there is a kind of `` Ten rules of bringing up children`` established, which can help all parents in the prevention of criminality of their children.
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Expectations of senior citizens prior to and after the moving in the seniors houses
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Martina
In today´s society, there are an increasing number of seniors who are not conforming to changes, which come with ageing. They seek a help of social services either due to health problems, the loss of self-sufficiency, the incapability of taking self-care of themselves, or due to any difficulties of social status. Major changes of social services were initiated by the Act No. 108/2006 as amended and the consequent regulation No. 505/2006, which came into effect on January 1, 2007. The changes are based on new approach to social services, their forms, categories and given conditions. The Act has also introduced a new welfare, which is intended to support additional care either at home, or in convalescent homes. According to the abovementioned act, the retirement homes provide accommodation to seniors with reduced self-sufficiency caused by age that need regular assistance of another person. Basic services provided in the retirement persons homes are: accommodation, meals, gathering, help with daily self-care and personal hygiene, socializing, social-therapeutic activities and legal aid with individual rights, lawful requirements and arrangement of personal matters. The objective of this thesis is to define the problem of old age and senescence, psychical and social alterations of seniors, their needs and changes in communication. The thesis also deals with the adaptation to aging and stress caused by entering a retirement home. The survey for this study was carried out in the retirement home at Horní Planá (Czech Republic). A half of its occupants were interviewed to learn how they made their decision to stay there, the way of adaptation and general satisfaction with services. The conclusions of this study are to be aimed particularly to needs of the retirement home at Horní Planá as to improve the quality of provided services.
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