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Unemployment of graduates and their educational structure
Polakovič, Martin ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the unemployment of graduates, it focuses on their educational structure. The main aim is to refuse or confirm the hypothesis that more educated people are less vulnerable to unemployment. To analyse labour market there are used data collected by labour offices and data from survey. In this thesis are analysed three specific areas -- Prague, Moravian-Silesian Region and Usti nad Labem Region. Czech educational system and labour market has changed a lot over last few decades. In relation to this fact, it began a discussion about over-education. The thesis also deals with this over-education problem. It explains reasons why the college graduates are still less vulnerable to unemployment than less educated people. The last part of this work contents the forecast of future development on labour market.
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Active labour market policy focused on retraining in the Pelhrimov district
Vítková, Šárka ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis deals with the active labour market policy in the Pelhrimov district, particularly it focuses on retraining -- one of the most used instrument of active labour market policy. Participation in retraining affects not only employment but also employability and overall quality of the life of participants. This thesis examines efficiency of retraining implemented in the Pelhrimov district in years 2008-2010 in terms of their impact on the employment of participants. To evaluate the efficiency the method of analysis of gross effects is used. The thesis also describes the nature of the local labour market and evaluates the institutional character of active labour market policy from the perspective of Employment office in Pelhrimov. The thesis also analyses targeting of retraining -- a factor that influences the efficiency of retraining. Simultaneously, the thesis evaluates the view of key employers on the local labour market on retraining and employability of their graduates in the labour market.
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Unemployment of graduates in the Zlín region
Dobrá, Simona ; Szabová, Lucia (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
This thesis deals with the unemployment of graduates in the Zlín region, who are ranked among risk groups in the labor market particularly due to lack of experience, which they can dispose. The main target of my work is to evaluate the graduates in the labor market according to education attained and studied apprenticeship. Afterwards there will be considered how above mentioned factors affect the rate of unemployment in the Zlín region. The theoretical part focuses on the basic concepts associated with the labor market, unemployment, employment policy in the Czech republic and discrimination in the labor market. In the practical part there are compared students both in terms of educational attainment and in terms of studied apprenticeship. One chapter is devoted to the results, which will be in from of survey. These questionnaires will be directed to graduates of different schools and their practical contribution to the knowledge of the practice. The final part points to a possible decrease of unemployment, to which industrial zone in Holešov may contribute.
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European social fund and projects financed from ESF in terms of OP RLZ in years 2004-2006 in Vysočina region
Dvořáková, Monika ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with European Social Fund that has been constantly investing into one of the most prominent resources - the people. The Czech Republic has been using ESF means since 2004 in order to suppress the unemployment rate. The reason for choosing this particular topic is the fact that the unemployment rate in Vysočina region has been steadily rising since 2008 when Europe was hit by economic crisis. The first projects partially financed from EFS were between 2004 and 2006 when there were four national projects and follow-up projects carried out in Vysočina region. They had different focus and target group. The aim of the thesis is the analysis of financial resources allocated into individual projects as well as the calculation of the cost for each supported person. Moreover it analyzes which target group used the resources in the most effective way. The thesis also attempts to support or reject the hypothesis of wrong allocation of resources which is caused by insufficient short-time prediction regarding the demand for certain professions. The result of this may have been the investment into retraining courses within the projects in which the participants were in fact not interested. It is also essential to analyze if the implementing organs carried out corrective action for the following period. Between 2007 and 2013 there have been 5 projects in Vysočina region under way. None of them has been finished yet and therefore the thesis provides only characteristic and continuous evaluation of the outcome.
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Implications of the Aging of a Population on the Financing of the Pension System
Svozil, Ondřej ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
This thesis provides an overview of the pension systems and, based on the development of the demographic structure of the Czech Republic's population, analyzes the development of the financial burden on the PAYG (pay as you go) pension system (with regard to the increasing retirement age). The resulting analysis depicts the future state of the financial burden on the pension system according to currently valid law and the state if certain parameters are changed. Included in the paper are several proposals for pension reform. The final output of the thesis is an evaluation of the analysis undertaken and a proposal of possible changes.
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Analysis of corruption in health
Dupalová, Veronika ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
This BA thesis deals with influence of corruption on number of competitors in relation to detection of final price of public order in medical service. The academic part defines concept of the word "corruption", its legal framework, kinds of corruption, possibilities of corruption measurement, control system of public competition etc. The second part of the thesis is an analysis of public order efficiency with the aid of regressive model. For the intention of the BA thesis, 223 public orders executed in the Czech republic during 2006-2009 period were choosen in random way with use of variable quantities - entering price, final price, number of offerors etc. The thesis attemps to confirm presumption of relation between explicite competition ( number of submited offers) and final price. The anticipated outcome lies in the fact that the number of submitted offers fundamentally influences the final price of the public order in the Czech republic. Presumably it's the consequence of uneconomical and non-transparent legal regulation of public medical service which supports mismanagement dealing.
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The health care - public or private goods
Havlíčková, Anna ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The main of objective of this diploma thesis is to define health care as economic goods based on the theoretical definitions. The fact whether health care should be considered as private goods or public goods plays a vital role in this debate. The initial hypothesis presupposes that health care is (based on the basic economic criteria) private goods; however there is objective evidence demonstrating that health care should be understood in terms of public goods. The author defines the necessary terminology and theoretical concepts. According to several expert concepts the author concludes that based on the basic economic definitions health care could be understood as private goods, admitting that in the real world objective limitations exist, which prevent keeping health care exclusively in the economic sphere. The thesis also evaluates the role of individual health care sectors, including their drawbacks. The author demonstrates all concepts on the Czech health care system. In the analytic part of the thesis the author demonstrates discrepancies between theoretical concepts and practice on specific models, including the risks of exclusively private financing of health care. For this purpose three income groups has been defined. The author compares expenditures of these groups on selected medical services with different levels of their savings. The thesis also deals with methods of economical analysis and its limitations in health care system analysis.
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The fiscal policy analysis in phase of "budget responsibility" and their impacts on social security area
Mácha, Pavel ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kubelková, Karina (referee)
The goal of this thesis is focusing on analysis of fiscal arrangements that has been passed by the government in accordance with the public budget stabilization act, which should be proper reaction to improve bad development in public finance of the Czech Republic and in general government debt, which has been mainly caused by increasing of the mandatory social expenditures. After defining the main essence of the public finance theory, the work is focusing on quantify and evaluate the main effects of reform arrangements divided into three main parts, such as effects of taxation, effects of social sphere and effects of the health finance. The period of the concern of this analysis is the year of 2008, first year of reform arrangements validity. After evaluation, the next part of the interest is public deficit and the analysis of general government debt. The main aim is to define what are the basic factors, which affects the ratio of government debt on GDP nominal called as "relative ratio of government debt" The thesis also includes a few calculations of how the relative ratio could be if we change some of factors of determination of the model.
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Social security for people living within European union for example
Hrnčířová, Jana ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The Bachelor thesis comprehends how to coordinate the social security system within the European Union, that it isn't subject to unnecessary barriers of free movement. The first part will mapp of social security from the Middle Ages to the present and further work aims to coordinate, its principles and means of implementing the various components of social security and coordination in the course of practice. The second part will be devoted to specific social security systems in selected countries. Countries, whose social welfare work will be addressed, are Belgium and the Czech Republic. States were selected based on their position in the EU, where Belgium represents one of the founding members, while the Czech Republic is cited as an example of new accession countries. The aim of this work is closer cooperation tendencies of the system between the EU and through the comparison of selected countries to determine the extent to which different countries social security systems changed.
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Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries
Prchal, Tomáš ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kubelková, Karina (referee)
Poverty is a serious problem of the contemporary world. According to the World Bank statistics more than 1/6 of the world's population suffers from extreme poverty (with daily income less than 1,25 dollars). The main tool of poverty alleviation is the official development aid, which is based on transfers of funds from developed to developing countries. The aim of this thesis is to assess, by how far has the development aid been succesful in reducing the poverty. The analysis of two regions -- East Asia and Sub-saharan Afrika -- will serve this purpose. In East Asia the poverty was reduced by 750 million of people within 25 years. However, the role of development aid was found to be negligible. Sub-saharan Africa, despite large volumes of aid, didn't experience any decrease in poverty incidence at all. The analysis implied that official development aid is not a way out of poverty. The solution is to integrate developing countries to international trade and to follow convenient economic policies establishing an environment favourable to business and foreign direct investments.
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