|
|
The analysis of Leos Heger´s health care reform
Vavřinová, Tereza ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
This thesis aims to analyze the impacts of the first phase of minister Leos Heger's health care reform on the financial stability of the Czech health care system. The specific features of the health care market are taken into consideration in the analysis. Heger's reform is introduced in the context of the development of the Czech health care system since the early 90's and its main problems are identified by analyzing financial flows in the health care system. Measures within the reforms are analyzed by using the methodology conceived by experts from the working group Kulatý stůl (2009) who presented the guidelines of health care reforms in the European countries. The measures of the first phase of the health care reform are estimated to have a minor impact upon the sustainability of the health care financing in the Czech republic.
|
|
|
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Active Labour Market Policy in the Frýdek-Místek District
Szczuková, Michaela ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Szabová, Lucia (referee)
The thesis deals with the active labour market policy in the Frýdek-Místek district, where is the problem of higher rates of unemployment and long-term unemployment. Active labour policy has an important role in solving the problem of unemployment in the region. The thesis describes the nature of the local labour market and assesses the active employment policy programs used in the years 2006 - 2010 in terms of their impact on employment and employability of participants. In particular, the thesis focuses on retraining, which is one of the most used tools of active employment policy, and monitors the creation of new jobs that directly affect the situation of individuals in the labour market. The thesis evaluates the targeting of retraining, which significantly affects their results. Using statistical data analysis methods are examined gross effects of retraining and monitored the effects of active employment policy to selected target groups of unemployed people.
|
|
|
U.S. Health Care Reform
Čapková, Lenka ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the basic moments in the U.S. health care reform. The theoretical part is based on the concept of health as human capital, as a factor of labor productivity. The rate of depreciation of health capital is closely associated with age and grows throughout the life cycle. In the U.S. is currently more than 46 million people uninsured and their access to health care is very limited. U.S. health care system is a highly cost, total expenditure exceeded 16 percent of GDP. Based on various calculations, the thesis describes assumed purposes of reform in terms of health coverage of population, share of private and public spending, additional insurance, etc. The thesis also deals with a reduction in price elasticity of demand for health care in context of increasing the number of insured persons. Theoretically justifies a possibility of moral hazard at participating elementary subjects.
|
|
|
Comparison of European social models in terms of their sustainability
Trousilová, Jana ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Křížek, Josef (referee)
Social policy in individual EU countries are different, but at it's core based on the sharing of basic, social and human values. Based on the level of state involvement in social practice to differentate free respectively four ideal types of social policy defined by Esping-Andersen. There are specific indicators such as economic growth, unemployment rate or the level of social expenditure, which can identify different types and distinguish between the level of state particition. The aim of my work is to analyze the European social model and social behavior of states distinguished by thedifferent models they use (Sweden, Germany, Great Britain and Spain). Defined by the European social model, at a certain abstraction of identifying the essential characteristics of social policy in seleted European countries in order to determine which intellectual concept in the typology of social policy is the closest.
|
|
|
Mandatory expenditures and pension reform in the Czech Republic
Hes, Erik ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Szabová, Lucia (referee)
This thesis is devoted to an analysis of mandatory expenditures in the Czech Republic, their evolution, structure and quantification. During the past fifteen years, the mandatory expenditures more than tripled, and cause a serious fiscal problems. The main reason is the huge increase in social sphere expenditures in relation to domestic debt. The main attention is focused mostly on social transfers to the people, especially on pension benefits. Another part provides a description of current pension system and the main causes of the pension reform. It also contains a comparison of two basic ways of financing pensions, PAYG and FF systems. The final part is devoted to evaluation of government proposal for pension reform and its problems that go with it. The analysis is subject to capital system from perspective of profitability and fees at private pension funds.
|
|
|
Ceske zdravotnicke forum as a tool of public awareness
Svobodová, Martina ; Říhová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
Non-governmental organisation (NGO) are being established in the Czech Republic as the reaction on "white dots" in the economics, the number of NGO is increasing rapidly since 1989. The founders of NGO know that there is a need of NGO, to rely on invisible hand of market would not be forceful enough. This problem is characteristic for healthcare. There are governmental organisation and in branch organisation focus on narrow range of problems of their members and partners. But there are mainly NGOs focused on improvement of the position of the patients, insured citizen in the Czech healthcare system. Is this goal for NGO realistic and performable?
|
|
|
Centralization, road leading to increasing efficiency of health service in the transformed hospitals in Ústí region
Řehák, Martin ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
In my thesis deals with the transformation of hospitals in the Usti region of the allowance organizations to branch plants, related to KZ a.s.. This transformation and centralization is related to the five regional hospitals, namely Hospital Decin, Hospital Chomutov, Hospital Most, Hospital Teplice and finally, the largest hospital in the Usti region Masaryk Hospital Ústí nad Labem. In the theoretical section identifies and analyzes possible ways to transform hospitals. The practical part describes changes in the legal and organizational structure of the five regional hospitals from their earliest beginnings to the present day. Based on the SWOT analysis and financial analysis of annual reports from the period before and after transformation and centralization analyze the use of synergy effects, which were created in the process of transformation and the rise and who are/should be a guarantee of efficient use of scarce resources. The main output of my work is to evaluate the transformation in terms of growth potential for increasing efficiency and design of certain roads leading to even greater use of synergies.
|
|
|
The sustainability of current health care system in the Czech Republic
Jůza, Jaromír ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to determine whether the current system of financing health care in the Czech Republic is sustainable without the aggresive reform steps and by analyzing the current situation to ponose specific measures in the form of continous regular savings to pay for health care in the future. The first part focuses on the factors influencing the shape of the health system. The second part is devoted to the future development of the health care system by 2050, according to analysis of data with the predictions of demographic trends by comparing the costs of insured by the age group of statistics. This section includes calculations of costs of health care for a patient in 2050 and overall financial balance of health system and then set out to answer the question, ie whether the current system of financing health care is sustainable. The third part is analyzed by the introduction of medical saving accounts, with the possibility for the CR. The last part focuses on the design according to the author's opinion, the best solution for the future lack of funding in the health system. I present a program that would address some variant of patients participation and which would have enabled the citizens to keep throughout life saving funds for these payments. This model is applied to life insurance products. The actual modeling is done with the outputs of the five products of financial institutions, namely Allianz Insurance Company, Amcico insurance company, Czech insurance company, Generali insurance company and Kooperativa insurance company.
|
|
|
Labour market-gender wage differentials
Lachmanová, Petra ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Szabová, Lucia (referee)
The thesis is devoted to discrimination in the labor market with the stress on the gender pay gap. The aim of the thesis is to assess the status of women in the Czech labor market with respect to different social categories and the analysis of wage differences in different job categories and types of jobs. The main focus of the text is a summary of various theoretical assumptions and concepts that are used to explain discrimination against women and finding the links with the recent demographic data. The text results in analysis of the above mentioned models it terms of their application to explain gender discrimination in the Czech Republic. The thesis results in the answer to the question whether discrimination in the labor market represents major social problem in the Czech Republic. At the end of this text various measures that, in my opinion, could lead to solution of discrimination against women in the labor market are described.
|
|
|
Population health by regions in Czech Republic
Zemanová, Ivana ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Mertl, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with population health. Population health is important discipline bordering with medicine, statistics and public sector economics. It is monitoring method of collection medical information in Czech Republic. It interprets selected indicator and compares them between regions of Czech Republic. It finds probable causes of differences. They we can divide into socioeconomic factors and differences caused by the system of medical statistic evidence. The thesis evaluates and generalizes factors, which influent population health.
|
guest ::
