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Responsible and sustainable business
DUŠKOVÁ, Michaela
The bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of sustainable and responsible business of a selected company and evaluates its activities in the field of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in today's globalized world. The thesis provides theoretical background that focuses on responsible business and introduces the concept of CSR. These insights are applied in an analysis where the selected company is introduced and then its economic, social and environmental behaviour is analysed. The analysis also includes a questionnaire survey that focuses on the employees of the selected company and their knowledge regarding the application of the CSR concept in the company, as well as their approach to the issue in their personal life. On the basis of the analyses and the questionnaire survey, alternatives are proposed for the company in the areas of CSR in relation to their current approach.
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The awareness of the harmfulness of smoking during pregnancy from the midwieves's point of view
Němcová, Alžběta ; Dušková, Michaela (advisor) ; Adamcová, Karolína (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on smoking during pregnancy and the issues connected therewith. It concerns with the level of knowledge the midwives and gynaecological nurses have about the negative effects of smoking during pregnancy. It also focuses on the quality of anti-smoking intervention given to future mothers - smokers and non-smokers. The theoretical part summarises general knowledge about the negative effects of smoking. The following chapters investigate the problems that may be caused by smoking during pregnancy and describe the effects it has on the mother and her fetus. In the end of the theoretical part it suggests possible ways and support to give up smoking. The practical part of the thesis englobes results from the qualitative method that was chosen which consists in the observation of midwives and gynaecological nurses while working with a pregnant woman. The second part of this method is a semi structured interview, with eight supplementary questions. The evaluation of these questions shows the midwives' knowledge about the undesirable effects of smoking during pregnancy, their attitude towards anti-smoking intervention and information which could help them achieve an easier and more effective way of persuading future mothers to quit smoking. The results of the research show that...
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The analysis of cerebrospinal fluid in patients with hydrocephalus
Chlupáčová, Tereza ; Kolátorová, Lucie (advisor) ; Dušková, Michaela (referee)
Normotensive hydrocephalus (NPH) is a neurodegenerative disease that occurs mainly in patients of high age. The disorder causes accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which leads to enlargement of ventricles and pressure exerted on cerebral structures. Clinical manifestations (gait disorders, development of dementia, incontinence) can be easily confused with symptoms of other neurodegenerative diseases; unlike other such disorders, however, NPH can be treated by surgery, if diagnosed in time. Patients are indicated for the procedure by a lumbar drainage test. There are currently no reliable laboratory biomarkers known that could be the basis of NPH diagnostics. In the past, steroids proved to be linked to neuronal activity in neurodegenerative diseases with the help of specific diagnostic markers. An instrumental method has been developed for the purposes of this thesis and it was used to gauge the level of certain steroids in CSF in a sample group of NPH patients and a control sample group of healthy individuals. A significant difference has been found in levels of aldosterone and cortisone. Aldosterone was higher in NPH sufferers, while cortisone levels were higher in the control group. It is crucial to differentiate patients with NPH from patients with similar clinical manifestations during...
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The male equivalent of polycystic ovary syndrome
Dušková, Michaela ; Stárka, Luboslav (advisor) ; Haluzík, Martin (referee) ; Kittnar, Otomar (referee)
Polycystic ovary syndrome, the most common endocrinopathy in women (with a prevalence of 5-10 %), is characterized by hormonal and metabolic imbalance. Complexity of symptoms of close relatives of women with PCOS as a mendelian trait raised a hypothesis about the existence of a male equivalent of PCOS. Premature alopecia was suggested as one of the signs of a male phenotype of this syndrome. Androgenetic alopecia is the most common cause of balding in men. AGA is the risk factor of cardiovascular diseases, glucose metabolism disorders and also benign prostate hyperplasia and prostate carcinoma. Polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome are the risk factors of obesity and diabetes mellitus. The existence of mendelian form of PCOS initiated a hypothesis about the existence of a male equivalent of PCOS. Premature alopecia was suggested as one of the signs of a male phenotype of this syndrome. However, it can be the sign of metabolic syndrome as well. PCOS is characterized by hyperandrogenaemia while metabolic syndrome is characterized by low androgens.
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Work-books for the text-book Forum
Dušková, Michaela ; Kolmanová, Jana (referee) ; Fenclová, Marie (advisor)
Ce sont surtout des raisons pratiques qui m 'ont amenée à choisir le thème de mon mémoire de diplôme. En été 2005, moi et mon collègue avons été chargées par Glossa, école de langues de l'élaboration d'un matériel qui faciliterait le travail avec le manuel Forum 1 dans les cours publics organisés par notre école. Comme je souhaite que les résultats de mon mémoire soient applicables dans mes activités d'enseignante, le matériel en question, Pracovní sešity, est devenu le sujet de mon mémoire. Pracovní sešity représentent un outil complémentaire destiné aux étudiants des cours publics -grandes adultes de majorité- utilisant le manuel Forum I. Sa version actuelle est accesible sur notre site Internet www.glossa.cz . Il comprend neuf cahiers, chacun d'entre eux correspondant à une unité de Forum I et accompagné d'une fiche de corrigés. En totalité, le matériel compte 183 pages dont j'a i élaboré le contenu des unités 7,8 et 9 entières et la section grammaire des unités 4,5 et 6. Pour documenter mes acquis, je propose cahiers 7,8 et 9, c'est-à-dire ceux que j'a i rédigé sans l'intervention de ma collègue. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The possibilities of the use of offshore centres within Czech non-profit organizations’ activities
Dušková, Michaela ; Nejedlý, Michal (advisor) ; Baluchová, Daniela (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of the use of offshore financial centres within Czech non-profit organizations' activities. The work is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the description of non-profit sector in the Czech Republic and its development, as well as to the main types of non-governmental non-profit organizations and the issues of their profit taxation. The second chapter deals with offshore financial centres with the concentration on the opportunities offered to the Czech non-profit organizations. The final chapter is dedicated to the analysis of the decision-making process while choosing the locality for founding an offshore foundation by a specific Czech non-profit organization. In this chapter the states of Panama, Liechtenstein and Austria are compared.
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Doplňkové penzijní systémy
Dušková, Michaela ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Stočková, Olga (referee)
Diplomová práce se zabývá doplňkovými penzijními systémy v České republice. Většina zemí přizpůsobuje své důchodové systémy tzv. vícepilířovému financování. Hlavní odpovědnost za vlastní stáří mají mít samotní občané. V České republice funguje od roku 1994 systém penzijního připojištění, který stát podporuje státními příspěvky a umožňuje daňové odpočty. Daňové odpočty jsou možné i u druhého dobrovolného systému, který analyzuji, čímž je kapitálové a investiční životního pojištění. Pro ochranu účastníků na obou trzích představuje stát důležitou roli také jako státní dozor. Proto má kapitálové životní pojištění i penzijní připojištění stanovena přísná pravidla pro své hospodaření. Na trhu životního pojištění existuje řada inovací, účastníci se tak můžou rozhodnout pro konzervativní nebo smíšený profil nebo více riskovat v dynamickém profilu. Počet účastníků penzijního připojištění se každoročně zvyšuje, zvyšuje se i průměrná výše příspěvků a státního příspěvku, to znamená, že podpora systému bude pro stát stále dražší. Dá se předpokládat, že budoucnost systému penzijního připojištění závisí především na tom kdy bude schválena důchodová reforma a v jaké podobě. Poslední kapitola porovnává penzijní připojištění s kapitálovým životní pojištěním a investičním životním pojištěním. Srovnání je provedeno podle parametrů a výhod jednotlivých možností důchodového zabezpečení, podle role státu a výnosnosti jednotlivých alternativ spoření.
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