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The settlement of the Řivnáč culture in Vliněves (District Mělník)
Kulfierzová, Zuzana ; Popelka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Dobeš, Miroslav (referee)
Ve své bakalářské práci se zabývám řivnáčskou kulturou a hlavně zpracováním jejího rovinného sídliště ve Vliněvsi (okr. Mělník). Od roku 1999 probíhá na tomto polykulturním nalezišti záchranný archeologický výzkum, který doložil osídlení od eneolitu po dobu stěhování národů. Objeveno bylo pohřebiště kultury se zvoncovitými poháry a několik hrobů kultury se šnůrovou keramikou. Z doby bronzové je nejvýrazněji zastoupena kultura únětická, které patří sídliště i pohřebiště, z mladšího bronzu kultura mohylová. Výrazné je osídlení z období halštatu a laténu. Pár objektů pochází z mladší doby římské a z doby stěhování národů. Mezi lety 2000-2003 byla při výzkumu ve Vliněvsi objevena také řivnáčská kultura, konkrétně dvě řivnáčské polozemnice a šest jejích objektů. V první části práce jsem se věnovala samotné kultuře, dějinám bádání o ní, popisem náplně a vztahům řivnáčské kultury k ostatním soudobým kulturám. Dále se zabývám popisem samotné lokality, zpracováním a zhodnocením jejích nálezů. Na konec jsem se zajímala o typy, funkce a způsoby konstrukce řivnáčských obydlí a snažila se také porovnat polozemnice z Vliněvsi s řivnáčskými chatami z jiných rovinných sídlišť. Vycházela jsem z knihy Homolka u Stehelčevsi (1968), která je dosud jedinou samostatnou publikací věnovanou této kultuře, a dále pak z různých...
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Evidence of eneolithic textile production in Bohemia
Korteová, Judita ; Dobeš, Miroslav (advisor) ; Březinová, Helena (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to describe the technological as well as social connections of the textile production in Aeneolithic Bohemia, examined principally on archaeological evidence from Aeneolithic settlements, especially whirles, weights, awls and spools. Evaluated as for their number, shapes, dimensions, functions and archaeological context, the finds are being related to data coming from abroad, mainly from the pile-dwelling settlements in Switzerland, known as localities with preserved organic material. The thesis also includes a description of the various phases and techniques of the textile production, whose archaeological evidence is being compared with items found in Bohemia. The situation in Aeneolithic is being put in a broader context of the textile production in prehistoric and protohistoric times. Keywords awls, Bohemia, Aeneolithic, textile production, weights, whirls
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Human remains on the settlement sites of the Czech eneolithic period
Kovaľ, Juraj ; Popelka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Dobeš, Miroslav (referee)
Táto práca je pokusom o rozpoznie a zúžitkovanie výpovednej hodnoty všetkých foriem nálezov l'udských pozostatkov na sídliskách českého eneolitu. Uspokojit' sa s výkladom l'udských pozostatkov na sídliskách len ako s fenoménom priebežne prestupujúcim celým pravekom znamená ochudobniť sa o možnost' odhalit' konkrétne výpovede o charaktere duchovnej kultúry v dynamickom a premenlivom prostredí eneolitu. Komplikovaný výklad tohoto formálne i obsahovo bohatého javu, a to či už uvažujeme o jednaní štandardne pohrebnom, nepohrebne rituálnom, či morálno-právne podmienenom, je nutné zvažovat' v užšom prostredí jednotlivých kultúr, či určitých oblastí ich rozšírenia, a to najma v kontexte s nálezmi l'udských pozostatkov mimo sídlisk. Ciel'om je, na základe konfrontácie pravidelností identifikovaných v množine informácií sústredených v databáze s modelovanými výkladovými rovinami, odhalit' rolu akú hralo v konkrétnych obdobiach českého eneolitu zámemé umiestňovanie l'udských pozostatkov do priestoru sídlisk. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Neolithic settlement at Čelákovice and its neighbourhood
Válek, Petr ; Popelka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Dobeš, Miroslav (referee)
The subject of this work is the settlement of Čelákovice and its neigbour districts during the time of Linear pottery culture and Stroked Pottery culture. Many researches (both older and younger) of this region are still waiting for processing. The main subject of this work lies on list of localities and its detailed study.Individual chapters are dedicated to history of researches, natural environment and used methods. In the conclusion of this thesis there is a analysis of pottery and general characteristic of the settlement. Key words: neolithic age - Čelákovice - Prague east district - settlement
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The Late Stroked Pottery culture in Bohemia in the light of the collection from Prague-Nové Butovice
Šmolková, Markéta ; Dobeš, Miroslav (advisor) ; Popelka, Miroslav (referee)
This BA thesis is focused on a set of late-neolithic stroked pottery objects from the 5th cultural phase discovered in Praha Stodůlky ("Nové Butovice"). On the basis of a comparison between the vessels and relief decorations with a set of 5th phase stroked pottery from the Bylany site (district Kutná Hora) we analyzed the pottery material and made an overall assessment of the set. The analysis proved the origin of the set to be in this late and final stage of the stroked pottery period and excluded its original classification as a specimen of the Lengyel culture. Further, we ascertained 15 new types of relief decoration (the focus was on vessel bellies and handles) a likely two new shapes, beaker-shaped and pot-shaped. The pottery was documented in drawing as well as in photographs, whereby new types of relief decoration were assessed separately. In the set there were also several fragments in the form of earlier or later intrusions. The findings as a whole also included polished industries, which were then documented in drawing and in photographs, as well as fragments of chipped industries, many fragments of daub and a set of bone fragments. All these were, however, merely counted and catalogued in the summarizing database of findings. Besides the pottery set analysis itself, the thesis also...
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The beginnings of textile production in the Czech Republic. Selected questions of textile production practised on the territory of the Czech Republic at the end of the Stone Age.
Korteová, Judita ; Dobeš, Miroslav (advisor) ; Březinová, Helena (referee)
This work assesses the evolution of textile production in the Czech lands during the Eneolithic, a period that is the earliest source of broader archaeological information for the study of textile manufacturing. The basis for the study is provided above all by archaeological finds of textile tools (spindle whorls, weights, spools and awls) that are evaluated within individual archaeological cultures in terms of quantity, shape, size and function, archaeological context and chronological development. This is supplemented by a survey of fragmentary textiles and their imprints dating from the Stone Age in the Czech Republic. Another important source of information is provided by findings from research into Eneolithic pile-dwelling settlements around Alpine lakes that have provided numerous finds of archaeological textiles as well as textile-making tools and tool fragments that have not been found in the Czech lands. An interesting comparative set of artefacts is provided by the objects found in the possession of the mummy of Ötzi dating from the Middle Eneolithic Period. The second part of the work focuses on the experimental testing of several hypotheses formulated on the basis of the study of archaeological materials. The experiments focused on the potential of working bast fibre from trees as an...
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A Funnel Beaker culture settlement at Líbeznice
Sosnová, Anežka ; Dobeš, Miroslav (advisor) ; Popelka, Miroslav (referee)
The polycultural settlement area in Libeznice (Prague-East district) represents a relatively large complex of many different settlement structures, mostly of Funnel Beaker culture and Hallstat period, as well as three Unetice culture tombs and a skeleton burial probably of La-Téne period. An archaeological excavation, which was caused by the construction of a ring road, took place in the years 2008 and 2009. During the works several dozens of settlement structures of Funnel Beaker culture were uncovered - a large open settlement with a number of long houses and other structures. This thesis follows my bachelor thesis, where a chosen group of sixteen structures is analysed. In this thesis a remaining group of nineteen settlement structures is dealt with and published and its ceramic artefacts and also chipped stone industry, polished stone industry and bone industry are analysed in detail. On the basis of its morphological features coincident with previous results was this settlement dated to the younger period of Funnel Beaker culture, i.e. to the salzmünde phase, followed by a small collection of ceramics of Boleráz phase (Baden culture). Middle Eneolithic period - Funnel Beaker culture - Salzmünde phase - habitation area - Bohemia
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Residential structure of the area of a Funnel beaker culture at multiculture settlement at Velké Přílepy.
Juřinová, Šárka ; Dobeš, Miroslav (advisor) ; Popelka, Miroslav (referee)
in English The submitted thesis adresses the processing of material culture from the archaeological excavation in Velké Přílepy (district of Prague-west), where the settlement of Funnel Beaker culture was uncovered. The study is a sequel to my bacheolor's thesis (defended in 2010) which evaluated only one part of the excavated settlement and significantly improves its corpus of finds. Therefore there is now a complete analysis of the whole widespread settlement area in an open position without any fortification. Close to sixty structures were documented and dated (based on ceramic analysis) to the Siřem and Salzmündphase of Funnel Beaker culture on this researched area. Thanks to the excavation, an exceptionally rich collection of ceramic production from the Early Eneolithic period (10 105 pieces altogether) exists. Other settlements belonging to the Funnel Beaker culture in the vicinity of Velké Přílepy are also considered in this thesis. Together with this settlement, they create a unique area of settlements of the aforementioned culture.
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