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Philosophy of sport
Pilátová, Lucie ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
The thesis focuses on the philosophy of sport and historical analysis concerning the idea of the Olympic Games. Furthermore, the thesis aims to make the reader acknowledged with the historical beginnings of sport and evaluates various attitudes and changes concerning the initial sport philosophy and the perception of "Olympism" nowadays. More specifically we are trying to find the answer for the question how is sport in Antique different from its modern perception. In addition, the matter whether the change enables to imply the differences between the role of sport in the period of Antiquity and contemporary society, is being further discussed. The thesis is based on historical events and philosophical ideas of the origin of Antique Olympic tradition together with facts which led to the downfall and attenuation of sport in the medieval era. Moreover, it describes the birth of modern sport in its cradle in England and its revival in 19th and 20th century.
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Rawls's Conception of Justice and His Critic F. A. von Hayek
Polenová, Monika ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hauser, Michael (referee)
The work focuses on analyzing the concept of justice as fairness in the political and moral philosophy. Mapping the development of opinion on the fairness of the ancient world, which will deal mainly with access to justice in Platon and Aristoteles. Particular attention will be paid to the concept of justice in the social contract T. Hobbes, J. Locke, J. J. Rousseau and I. Kant. The core work will consist of an analysis of John Rawls's theory of justice as fairness and approach to social justice by Friedrich August von Hayek. Keywords: theory of justice, social contract, social fairness, civil society, morality
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Comparison of Augustin and Thomas Aquinas philosophy and ethics
Havránek, Zdeněk ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
This Thesis deals with the philosophy and ethics of St.Thomas Aquinas and of St. Augustine. At first I characterize the time period then I am focusing on each cathegory concerning moral life of human being in the world such as God, soul, will, goodness, evil and happiness as well. My goal is to show the real purpose of human existence and to show how both philosophers understand individual topics, what is the same and different in their opinion.
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Problem of the deith from phenomenological point of view
Němec, Michal ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
This paper deals with some philosophical terms in the history of the European culture starting with the Greek one and ending with the our one, the cosumer one. These terms are the terms of being, work, death, soul, resposibility and freedom. Firstly it treats phenomenology in its start. Eventually we will deal with philosophy in the history of our culture. In the chapter about work and death we will look for work's and death's mutual relations. In the end we will analyse the problem of taking care of the soul as a possibility of searching for our being. The aim of this work is to show that work is a representative elemnt of the fear of death and that only taking care of the soul can release the fear.
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Development and struktures of the relatioship between catholic church and state in Czechoslovakia in the years 1948 - 1989
Korenčík, Michal ; Stracený, Josef (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
RÉSUMÉ The study deals with relation between State and Church in Czechoslovakia from 1948 to 1989. It was a period of totalitarian communist regime in Czechoslovakia. The regime was atheistic and did not acknowledge religion as an important thing. The communist ideology claimed religion is useless and dangerous phenomenon of human society. In addition, communists considered Church to be an enemy as well. The study tries to describe how the communist regime changed religion life in Czechoslovakia. The study deals with communist regime attempt to take control of Church. The study also describes ways of church persecution by communist regime. The study can be useful in lessons of Czechoslovakia history, history of Church in Czechoslovakia or history of communism.
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Transformation of the values of the individual by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietsche and Søren Aabye Kierkegaard.
Kučerová, Zuzana ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hauser, Michael (referee)
Goal of this work is to show that the values in European and a traditional context could be transformed. I chose two philosophers F.Nietzsche and S.Kierkegaard where I can document this change. Just the two of them proved to be very important for the 20th century .In the main part of my work, I am describing and comparing the evolution of the axiological views of both philosophers. My study on existential philosophers includes topics such as freedom, sense of life, base of christianity, perception of human being. Nietzsche and Kierkegaard are philosophers who have a lot in common, but they would not get on well with each other. The things that they share are the same time what they deal with in a difááé=ferent way. They treat topics such as existence, futility, strength of faith. However Kierkegaard studies in depth existentialism, immersion in irrationality, desolation. In Nietzsche we can find the will of power, the nihilist opinions and the criticism of christianity.
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