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The Casual Connection as an Element of the Legal Liability
Haščák, Josef ; Gerloch, Aleš (advisor) ; Beran, Karel (referee) ; Harvánek, Jaromír (referee)
The Casual Connection as an Element of the Legal Liability Abstract of Dissertation The concept of the casual connection is not understood in a uniform manner, although it represents the principal legal institute that enables functioning of the law. However, the nature and purpose of the legal liability in the Czech jurisprudence remains the object of discussions, and this is supported by the fact that the positive legal regulation uses the concept of liability at random. Within the vindicative concept of the legal liability as the secondary legal liability arising as the result of the violation of the primary legal liability, we can discern several basic elements. It is particularly the violation of the legal liability, the negative consequence consisting in the violation of or a threat to the legal values, as well as the casual connection between the wrongful act and the negative consequence. The causal connection is the principal element of the legal liability which represents the objective element whereby a wrongful act may be attributed to a certain subject. Thus, the causal connection transmits the penal liability to the subject concerned. Mostly, it is not difficult to find the element of violation of the legal liability and the negative consequence. However, the situation is more complicated in the...
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Law and Marketing
Šebek, Marcel ; Gerloch, Aleš (advisor) ; Beran, Karel (referee) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse legal regulations of marketing and advertising in the Czech Republic as well as in the European context and define possibilities of applications of marketing methods and tools in the field of legal services. This is followed by a detailed elaboration for advocacy being the most marketable branch within this field. Based on the analysis of classic marketing mix tools, the aim is to create a set of marketing instruments suitable for the selected field of advocacy services. The thesis takes into consideration particularly strong characteristics of legal services as such. The theoretical part of the thesis is opened by a chapter dealing with the issue of marketing in general. Defining the respective branch and identifying its basic descriptive signs creates a terminology basis for further development of the subject. Special attention is paid to individual key marketing components, the main one being the strategic marketing management and its main variables composed of the following: company mission, company objectives, company strategies and company opportunities. A strategic marketing process, formed by planning, implementation and control stages, is also elaborated. The planning stage is composed of a marketing situational analysis, setting of marketing...
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Abuse of Public Law in Judicial Decisions
Vinčálková, Lucie ; Kühn, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Beran, Karel (referee)
Abuse of Public Law in Judicial Decisions This thesis discusses the relevance and meaning of the principle of "abuse of law" in Czech public law, and consists of six chapters. A brief opening chapter sets out the aim of the thesis, namely to provide a theoretical analysis of the concept of abuse of law, using conclusions that are established in Czech jurisprudence. The second chapter deals with the substantial rulings of the Czech Supreme Court viewing the abuse of law concept in terms of civil law, because the abuse of law principle came to light firstly in Czech civil law. The prospective enactment of the abuse of law principle in the Czech Civil Code Bill is also mentioned. The third chapter is crucial to this thesis, and reflects the approach of the Czech Supreme Administrative Court (the SAC) to the doctrine of abuse of law. The first Czech ruling in which the concept of the abuse of tax law occurred was Divers, no. 1 Afs 107/2004 - 48. In Divers, the SAC construed a very in-depth argument supporting the applicability of the abuse of law principle to the field of taxation (which is part of public law). Then the process during which the SAC developed the abuse of law concept in its rulings, including the first application of the Halifax two-stage abuse test is described. The parallel concepts...
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Theoretical considerations on the liability of a sportsman in the Czech legal system (liability of a sportsman in collective sports)
Vondráčková, Liběna ; Beran, Karel (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
Závěrem lze konstatovat, že vytvořit všemi přijatelnou obecnou definici sportu, resp. sportovce, je úkol, který se zatím nikomu nepodařilo úspěšně vyřešit. Existence takové definice má svůj nesporný význam už jen proto, že chceme-li se zabývat "právní odpovědností sportovce", je třeba nejprve vymezit okruh osob, jichž především se předestřené úvahy týkají. Skrze historický vývoj jsem se v kapitole druhé pokusila naznačit rozsah sportovní činnosti, která je z hlediska požadavku jednotné obecné definice díky svému fenomenálnímu rozměru velice těžko uchopitelná. K významu této definice se pak znovu vracím v kapitole čtvrté v rámci vymezení subjektu odpovědnostních vztahů. Mnou zvolená definice je jistě jen jedna z mnoha možných a neklade si nárok na její bezvýhradné přijetí. Kapitola třetí je věnována exkurzi do historie, kde se vracím až na samotný počátek evropské civilizace, tj. do období antických Řeků a Římanů. Platí-li to pro práci jako celek, tak pro tuto kapitolu dvojnásob, totiž že s ohledem na limitovaný rozsah nemůže obsáhnout zkoumanou látku komplexně. Vedle zajímavého odkazu středověku v oblasti hodnocení sportovních úrazů je tedy věnována pozornost toliko pouze Antice. Nikoli však neprávem, neboť zde můžeme nalézt velmi inspirativní a obdivuhodně nadčasové myšlenky použitelné i ve 21. století....
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Philosophical, theoretical and practical aspects of the legal regulation of doping
Jiřištová, Zuzana ; Kühn, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Beran, Karel (referee)
70 Resumé Philosophical, Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Legal Regulation of Doping Doping in sport is a topic that is not thoroughly explored in the Czech legal environment. This thesis will attempt to remedy this gap in two steps. First, it will summarize the status quo with regards to doping, its definition, its history and the current state of regulation. Second, it will propose a solution to the question of whether, why and how should be the doping regulated. The text is divided in six chapters, the first four focussed on the world of doping today and the last two on proposing a solution. The first chapter introduces the problems of elite sport and the use of performance enhancing substances. This is followed by a brief excursus into relationship between the law and sport with a focus on the world of global law. The third chapter covers the history of doping, providing definitions of the doping and briefly explaining the physiological impact of performance enhancing substances. The fourth chapter presents a snapshot of the current regulation in international, European and Czech law, as well as in 'sports rules' imposed by private organisations. The fifth and sixth chapters together propose a solution. The fifth chapter identifies and defines the two possible approaches to regulation, zero...
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Possibilities of organized leisure time for student of high school in microregion Bystřicko
BERAN, Karel
The thesis deals with leisure activities of high school students in the micro region Bystřicko. Bachelor thesis suggests the possibility of using organized leisure time in the micro region Bystřicko. Interested relations leisure organizations and their clients. Emphasis was placed on information flows between subject and object. The theoretical part presents Mikroregion Bystřicko selected leisure organizations and institutions working in this micro-region and concepts that are related to the issue of free time. In the practical part explores how high school students in this micro-region spend their leisure time, what is the range of leisure activities, what activities respondents in the microregion are missing. The investigation concerns the support of parents in leisure activity. The output for each practice will be recommendations for promotional activity leisure time, to develop tool for monitoring the leisure needs of potential clients.
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Possibilities of organized leisure time for pupils of upper primary school in microregion Bystřicko
BERAN, Karel
This master thesis deals with the leisure time activities of pupils of second degree of primary school in selected locations of microregion Bystřicko and České Budějovice. The diploma thesis analyses selected leisure time activities in both locations and it explores the relationship of leisure time activities and their clients ( in this case the pupils of second degree of primary school). The thesis emphasize on the question, whether the pupils can take use of the possibilities that are available in the given region or not. The author presents both of chosen regions in the theoretical part, specifies the most important theoretical terms and analyses layout and diversity of leisure time activities in selected regions. A separate chapter is the relationship between leisure time activities and risk behavior of teen-agers. The output of the master thesis will be recommendations in the area of propagation of leisure time activities in selected regions and increase of the attractiveness for the target group.
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