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Need of education of patients after leg amputation
Dalešická, Markéta ; Heřmanová, Jana (advisor) ; Bartošková, Martina (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the educational importance of the patients with amputated lower limb. The bachelor thesis consists of two parts. The theoretical part describes the most common indications for amputation, types of amputation, the number of amputation, including complications after amputation of the lower limb and phantom pain. The next chapters contain information about self-care and another, most important chapter focused on education. The practical part is based on qualitative research and based on prepared questions in a semi- structured interview. The main aim was to determine whether patients are sufficiently educated after amputation of the lower limb. Key words: Amputation, education, complication of amputations, self-care, lower limb, phantom pain
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Perception of quality of life of stoma patient
Korčáková, Ester ; Bartošková, Martina (advisor) ; Neprašová, Eva (referee)
The bachelor thesis addresses the perception of the quality of life of a patient with a stoma. It explores psychological and social factors considering areas of interest, occupation and relationships that have changed since the formation of the stoma. The theoretical part is developer to the anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract, defines the concept of the stoma, points out the types, distribution of stoma and reveals the causes for establishing a stoma. Consequently, the history of care of stoma and clarification of the concept of quality of life is indicated. Finally, the focus is on education, feeding, social groups, and ostomy associations. The practical part of the work depicts the perception of changes in patients after the outbreak of a stoma that is significantly affecting the quality of their life. The research was carried out in the form of interviews question eleven patients from two medical facilities-the Royal Vinohrady University Hospital and the ostomy clinic of the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine in Prague. Keywords: Stoma, quality of life, change, psyche, integration into the collective, self-confidence, association of ostomists, ILCO, FNKV, IKEM.
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Corporeality, liminality and communitas during experiencing The Way of Saint James
Bartošková, Michaela ; Poláčková, Eliška (advisor) ; Bulandrová, Amálie (referee)
The Bachelor's thesis deals with The Way of Saint James phenomenon. Its aim is to introduce performative elements of the pilgrimage and its relation to ritual. In the thesis, both field research and participative observation of the author are used, also taking into consideration experience of other pilgrims, who have completed the pilgrimage. The author tries to interpret the experience so as to specify ways of the pilgrim's body perception as well as messages a pilgrim can, through his movement and corporeality, portray during The Way of Saint James.
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Reflection of relationships experiences by women in imprisonment
Podhráská, Dominika ; Onder, Jakub (advisor) ; Bartošková, Magda (referee)
This diploma thesis makes use analytical methods of the Grounded theory to explore the theme "Reflection of relationship experiences by women in imprisonment". The goal of this thesis is qualitatively describing relationship experiences by women offenders of criminal activity and contribute to a deeper understanding of the psychosocial aspects of crime. Because the method of Grounded theory is chosen, which in a qualitative way makes it significant. Methods of data collection were chosen in the form of an interview and test method of the Thematic- apperceptive test. The research sample consists of five women, who are in the prison. Three levels of coding were used to analyze the interviews. The TAT analysis was followed by a qualitative method in the form of interpretation. The main topics covered include unsatisfied childhood relationships, rejection of guilt, the use of neutralizing techniques to maintain a positive self- image and passive role in life. Keywords Attachment, conscience, criminal behavior, criminal motivation, guilt, psychic development
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Positive aspects of depressive disorder on social cognition
Beránková, Justýna ; Preiss, Marek (advisor) ; Bartošková, Magda (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to present an unusual view on depressive disorder from the perspective of evolutionary psychologists. Recent studies which are engaged in a positive impact of sad mood and depressive disorder on social cognition are presented. These studies are followed by our own quantitative research. Research group of patients with primary diagnosis of depression (n = 41) and control group (n = 41) were examined by Montgomery and Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Schwartz scale and two original methods, that were created for the purpose of this research. Methods include two videotapes - True or False and Speed Dating which focus on the ability of participants to estimate the given social situation. There was no statistically significant difference between the research and the control group in tasks focused on social cognition. The performance of both groups is comparable.
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Positive aspects of depression
Halmlová, Martina ; Preiss, Marek (advisor) ; Bartošková, Magda (referee)
This thesis describes an evolutionary theory of depression and related Rumination hypothesis. This hypothesis suggests that depression can have a positive effect on cognition and can lead to an analytical style of thinking that is useful for problem solving. To confirm the hypothesis, this thesis is using tasks focused on sequential decision making called secretary's problem. Thus, the work examines the hypothesis that depressed respondents perform better in the task than healthy respondents. Partial results of the whole study analyzed in this thesis show that the hypothesis could not be confirmed, which the author justifies in the debate and confronts these findings with the results of similar research.
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HAPPYneuron Programme Efectivity
Kopecká, Martina ; Preiss, Marek (advisor) ; Bartošková, Magda (referee)
The HAPPYneuron Programme Effectivity The bachelor thesis is designed as a research project. This research tries to explore the effectivity of computer cognitive stimulation programme. The Basic School pupils (located in Pilsen region) participated this research, they had been training this programme for six months. The aim of this research project is a verification of effectivity of cognitive computer programme stimulation (it can cause the school results improvement, daily life activities and relationship with parents). The thesis is divided into two main parts - theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part deals with the main trends and researchs in this area. The empirical part describes the aim of the research project, research questions, the metodology, data collection etc. Data for this research were collected from parents and teacher before and after the training. The results were not statistically significant and we can not confirm the effectivity of this programme of cognitive stimulation. The Canadian ADHD Resource Alliance scales (the translations to Czech langure) are the indivisible part of this thesis. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Measuring of social desirability in selection situation
Francová, Anna ; Preiss, Marek (advisor) ; Bartošková, Magda (referee)
This Bachelor thesis discusses the theme of socialy-desirable responding that appeared on the pages of questionary BIDR-CZ (Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding, Paulhus 1984; czech version Preiss and Mačudová, 2013). Used method describes psychological-diagnostics situations that occurred in real environment and offers comparison between experimental and control group. Experimental group consists of judge, state prosecutor and executor candidates. Research revealed statistically significant deviations from the control group. In the case of candidates the measured score was proven to be higher on overall scale as well as on both subscales, than the score of control group. First part of the thesis provides an introduction to theoretical definition and boundaries of social desirability, necessary terminology, proper categorization and sorting of the individual components. Other chapters present social desirability as a response style and verify the validity of test methods based on this assumption. Thesis also contains an overview of related foreign researches and further explaines the process of candidates election in Czech Republic, its obligations and requirements and various test methods used. Keywords: BIDR, social desirability, impression management, self-deception, self- report, response...
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