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The Podgorica Assembly 1918, its causes and consequences
Zajíc, Petr ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Seltenreich, Radim (referee) ; Schelle, Karel (referee)
1 Abstract The Podgorica Assembly 1918, its causes and consequences This dissertation deals with the causes and consequences of the Podgorica Assembly (Serbian: Подгоричка скупштина / Podgorička skupština) held in late 1918. As this work is a continuation of my doctoral thesis entitled The Origins of Constitutionalism and Parliamentarianism in Montenegro in the 1918, let me briefly outline the content of my doctoral thesis as it already analyzed some of the primary causes of the Podgorica Assembly (1918). The doctoral thesis deals with the Constitution of the Principality of Montenegro in 1905, its model rules, the process of drafting and adoption of the Constitution as well as with the analysis of the particular provisions of the Constitution and its comparison with the relevant provisions of other selected European Constitutions of that time. Also the constitutional and parliamentary procedures on the establishment of the particular government and their programs, relevant political parties and their profiles, elections, political struggles and other processes relevant to the constitutionalism and parliamentarianism in Montenegrin society in the period from 1905 to 1914, respectively, from the first edition of the Constitution of Montenegro in the First World War, were discussed. This dissertation covers...
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JUDr. Bedřich Pacák, Jurist and Politican
Baráková, Tereza ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee)
Presented thesis, which is based on the archival material, describes life and work of the prime politician at the turn of 19th and 20th century - JUDr. Bedřich Pacák. The aim of this thesis is introduction of his personality on the political, economic and cultural background. In seven chapters is described his childhood, studies at the high school in Jindřichův Hradec and at the Faculty of Law. Also his profession of advocate, that proceeded to public activity very fast. Pacák dedicated his own life to work for the Czech nation and its freedom. So did when he was on the post of minister or as the land's and empire's deputy or as the chairman of the Czech community of Sokol in Kutná Hora. Pacák was honoured and appreciated personality by his friends, colleagues and also by his political opponents, because of his political activity. Keywords: Bedřich Pacák, advocate, politician, Czech land's assembly, empire's council, Czech people a czech society in the second half of 19th century
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Land Reforms in Czech Lands during the 20th century
Šebestová, Dana ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee)
The topic of my thesis is Land Reforms in Czech Lands during the 20th century. The purpose of my thesis is to analyse evolution of stance of the state to land property through the laws only in territory of the Czech Republic during the 20th century. The reason for my research is find and discribe circumstances and conditions which affect decision of the state to change land property. My hypothesis is negative consequence realization the Land Reforms during the 20th century. The thesis is composed of five main chapters, each of them dealing with different periods of changes of land property. Chapter One is introductory and defines land as a subject of land property. The next chapters describe process of periods of Land Reforms, especially conditions of formation and consequences of realization the Land Reforms. Conclusions are drawn in individual chapters and my final opinion is at the end of my thesis. My hypothesis was confirmed especially in case of the Second Land Reform.
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Patent law in Austria and CSR - application at Skoda works till the year 1939
Černý, Richard ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee)
I limited the content of the work to arms production. Overview of patent law development in Bohemia in 19th and a part of 20th century is not narrowed. Protection of patents - inventors protection law was first adapted by law in 1832, second more sophisticated "new prerogative law" in 1852. Invention protection law from 1897 solves the same issues like prerogative law from 1852. Patent protection was valid for 15 years. There was only one central "patent office" for patent protection of all inventions based in Vienna . "Register of patents" made an entry of granting a patent. Patent court was appropriate for reviewing of the decision of the Office. National Assembly adopted patent law from 1897 and in 1919 extended its validity to "the whole area of Czechoslovakia". The law from 1922 added a lot of partial changes and also listing of fees. In 1923 a new regulation was issued which changed the inner organization of the Patent Office and its personnel. In 1924 Patent Office rules of procedure were modernized. Administration of patents in join-stock company, former Škoda Works, foundation and development of the company. Machine-works in Pilsen came into being in 1859 and ing. Emil Škoda was its leader from 1866. In 1881 it became a join-stock company. Cooperation with French ammunition factory. On...
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Municipal capital court in Říčany in the 16th to 18th century
Stejskal, Vladimír ; Adamová, Karolina (referee) ; Starý, Marek (referee)
This thesis is devoted to the detailed description of activities of the municipal court in Říčany in the course of its historical existence. The court had been established probably in the half of 16th century. The court disposed with the capital jurisdiction, which lost by the Theresian act in 1765. Although an entanglement of patrimonial establishments had been common in many municipal courts in the course of the 16th century, the preserved historical records did not confirm this praxis in the court of Říčany in the 16th century, as well as in the course of Thirty Years' War. The universalism of capital punishment had been typical in this earlier period. The capital punishment was applied in offenders of almost all offences. Similarly, a torture had been used in interrogation of all criminal offences. Jural restrictions of torture application had been completely missing in this period. From 1580 the jural directive for court processes and punishment of offenders had been represented by the Municipal Laws by Paul Koldín or by the Land Constitution. From the sixties of the seventeen century activities of the court had been described in details in jural records - "Manuals". Typically, those records described contents of particular court processes in details, namely arrest, examination, confrontation,...
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Czech asylum law between 16th and 18th century
Lojek, Antonín ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee) ; Hrdina, Antonín (referee)
This thesis deals mainly with Czech asylum law from early 16th to late 18th centuries. The history of asylum is very important for understanding contemporary asylum issues, however the focus of asylum historians, intense as it is, is mainly aimed at recent asylum history - in the 19th , 20th and 21st centuries. The aim of the author of this thesis was to show the history of asylum in preceding times, before the Vienna Congress and the 1848 revolutions, to point out the various forms of asylum law in this era and to try to answer the question of continuity of development of asylum law in its historical context. The main focus of the thesis is asylum law of the above period in Czech lands, its legislative bases in the forms of statutes and treaties and its implementation in practice as shown by historical sources. However, as the Czech lands of 16th to 18th centuries were not an isolated island, but rather one of the focal points of wider European society heavily linked to the surrounding developments, this thesis also deals with this wider context of the phenomenon studied. Asylum Law of the 16th to 18th centuries was diverse and open, but also ambivalent, haunted by difficult problems and conflicts. However, its main importance lay primarily in the fact that it dampened or restricted the severe...
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On domestication of emphyteutic law in 13th and 14th century in the Čáslav province
Pehal, Zdeněk ; Malý, Karel (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
1 ABSTRACT The work deals with the infiltration process and the emphyteutic law evidence in the Čáslav province in the Middle ages. This area can be delimitated with the range of the Iron Mountains from the north, and then with the river Sázava from the south. Several significant territorial suzerains (authorities) acted here such as Vilémov monastery, Sedlec monastery and Želivka monastery, especially significant was the colonization activity of the Lichtenberk family which was developing in the area from the half of the 13th century. The Lichtenberks came to the area from north-western Bohemia, from the contact area of the Czech state, where their relatively early-ripening emphyteutic contracts are documented, and infiltration of early forms of the German law is presumed in general. This medieval law, sometimes designated as "stable and firm" in written sources, was brought from the area of present western Europe (also form the Netherlands) by new settlers, colonists who were bringing with them excluding new knowledge of landscape cultivation (drainage, forest transformation into fields) also juridical habits, which were used to adjust legislative relations while establishing villages. They were not only farmers, but they were also other specialists, mainly miners who brought with them technologies of...
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