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Adipose tissue distribution by preschool children- comparative study
Petrů, Dominika ; Dylevský, Ivan (advisor) ; Adámková, Věra (referee) ; Navrátil, Leoš (referee)
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE FACULTY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT ADIPOSE TISSUE DISTRIBUTION BY PRESCHOOL CHILDREN- COMAPARATIVE STUDY ABSTRACT Head of the dissertation: Author: Prof. MUDr. Ivan Dylevský, DrSc. Mgr. Dominika Petrů Prague, 2014 Abstract The dissertation provides information about the distribution of subcutaneous adipose tissue in preschool-aged /5-6 years, n=141/ and younger school-aged children /8- 9 years, n=137/ in the Ústí region. In this review, we describe and evaluate the child's body with anthropometric parameters, skinfold, bioelectrical impedance analysis and selected sample /n=31/ with ultrasonography. We found an increased distribution of adipose tissue in older file with a concentration in the abdominal area and a higher reliability of skinfold than the BIA, considering the ultrasound examination. Key words: subcutaneous fat, skinfold, bioelectrical impedance analysis, ultrasonography
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The effect of physical activity and nutrition interventions on physical fitness and quality of life during the first year after kidney transplantation
Švagrová, Klára ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Brandejský, Petr (referee) ; Adámková, Věra (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA TĚLESNÉ VÝCHOVY A SPORTU The effect of physical activity and nutrition interventions on physical fitness and quality of life during the first year after kidney transplantation Abstract of disertation Zpracovala: Mgr. Klára Švagrová Školitel: Prof. Ing. Václav Bunc, CSc. Školící pracoviště: Laboratoř sportovní motoriky Praha, 2012 ABSTRACT Kidney transplantation is the best known treatment of chronic kidney failure. However, it is often accompanied by a number of health complications. The transplantation itself positively affects both physical fitness and quality of life during the first year after the transplant surgery which are seriously diminished when compared to the healthy population. This improvement can be even enhanced by appropriate physical activity and nutrition interventions otherwise both the physical fitness and quality of life would start declining after the first post-transplant year again. The aim of this study was to confirm a positive effect of a long-term physical activity and nutrition interventions on health-related physical fitness and health-related quality of life in a representative sample of individuals in the first year after the kidney transplantation. At the same time it was fundamental to verify that the experimental trial can be...
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Surgical treatment of mortal complications of acute myocardial infarction as basis of secondary ischemic heart disease prevention
Kačer, Petr ; Adámková, Věra (advisor) ; Táborský, Miloš (referee) ; Velemínský, Miloš (referee)
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents the leading cause of death in the Czech Republic. The principles of the secondary prevention of CVD are well-known, precisely elaborated and highly effective. Myocardial infarction may be accompanied with mechanical complications. One of the later is a post-infarction rupture of the free wall of the left ventricle (FWR) resulting in high mortality rates during hospitalization (60-90%) and surgery (11.8-61%). Due to the rarity of the diagnosis, the surgical treatment and its secondary preventive effect on the patients' life have not been described sufficiently. The aim of the work presented was to describe and evaluate the methods of surgical treatment of FWR as a basis of prevention of secondary FWR by means of analyzing a set of FWR patients (comprising two groups as per the actual FWR form) concentrated on the patients' performance evaluated by the ejection fraction (EF) of the left ventricle (LV) and self-sufficiency, and suggesting an optimum FWR treatment strategy emphasizing the function preservation of LV - the tertiary prevention of the rupture of the free wall of the LV. The study comprises a set of 19 patients, i.e. 11 (57.9 %) males and 8 (42.1 %) females, who underwent surgery in the IKEM Heart Center between 01. 01. 2006 and 31. 12. 2012. The RLK...
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