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Kinesiotherapy in the treatment of patients with eating disorders
Žáková, Hana ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Hátlová, Běla (referee) ; Krch, František (referee)
Title: Kinesiotherapy in the treatment of patients with eating disorders Summary: The aim of our experiment was evaluate the effect of kineziotherapy (psychomotor therapy) on body image in the treatemnet of the patiens with eating disorders in The Department of Psychiatry on General University Hospital in Prague. The study included 10 women divided into two groups according to the psychiatrist`s diagnosis of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The effectiveness of kinesiotherapy was also evaluated about the type of treatment - inpatient of the department for eating disorders and outpatient of the day care institution for eating disorders. We used a validated questionnaire Body Attitude Test (BAT) which is used for negative evaluation of body size, lack of familiarity with one`s own body and general body dissatisfaction. Then we used Test of silhouette according to Stunkard and Test for the evaluation of sensory stimuli according to Petrie. Due to the small sample size, we supplemented the quantitative part with the qualitative interview with open questions. It allowed us to understand the interaction of individuals with their own body. Keywords: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, kinesiotherapy, psychomotor therapy, body image, Body Attitude Test, Petrie`s test, Stunkard`s test of silhouette, structured...
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The basic microbiological examination of blood cultures in the automated blood culture system
ŽÁKOVÁ, Hana
This bachelor thesis is focused on examination of blood cultures in automatic blood culture system. In the theoretical part, it deals mainly with general terms of the presence of bacteria in the blood and the development of sepsis, as well as with the description of the most frequent infectious agents in blood cultures in different groups of patients and also with different types from the oldest to newest blood culture systems. Manual systems are described, such as Septi-Chek and Oxoid Signal System, and automated BACTEC and Bact / Alert systems that work on different principles. Also discussed is the subsequent processing of samples to identify microbial agents and determine their susceptibility to antibiotics. The aim was to acquire practical processing of blood cultures in automatic BACTEC hemocultivation system. The methodical part is devoted to the preparation and processing of samples for hemoculture, the subsequent procedure of inoculation on the cultivation soil and the preparation of a microscopic preparation stained by Gram. Furthermore, the thesis deals with the statistical processing of data provided at the microbiological department of the Nemocnice Písek, a.s. The statistical survey was carried out in order to determine the microbial spectrum in blood cultures and the percentage of positivity to the total number of collected blood cultures in 2014-2018. A total of 9136 blood cultures from 3027 patients were examined during the study period. Of the total number, 1663 were positive, i.e. 18 %. 82 % of blood cultures were negative, did not show growth of microorganisms. The microbial spectrum is very wide, with Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella species.
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The basic microbiological examination of blood cultures in the automated blood culture system
ŽÁKOVÁ, Hana
This bachelor thesis is focused on examination of blood cultures in automatic blood culture system. In the theoretical part, it deals mainly with general terms of the presence of bacteria in the blood and the development of sepsis, as well with the description of the most frequent infectious agents in blood cultures in different groups of patients and also with different types from the oldest to newest blood culture systems. Manual systems are described, such as Septi-Chek and Oxoid Signal System, and automated BACTEC and Bact / Alert systems that work on different principles. The subsequent processing of samples is also discussed to identify microbial agents and determine their susceptibility to antibiotics. The aim was to acquire practical processing of blood cultures in automatic BACTEC hemocultivation system. The methodical part is devoted to the preparation and processing of samples for hemoculture, the subsequent procedure of inoculation on the cultivation soil and the preparation of a microscopic preparation stained by Gram. Furthermore, the thesis deals with the statistical processing of data provided at the microbiological department of the Nemocnice Písek, a.s. The statistical survey was carried out in order to determine the microbial spectrum in blood cultures and the percentage of positivity to the total number of collected blood cultures in 2014-2018. A total of 9838 blood cultures were examined during the study period. Of the total number, 2338 were positive. That is 24%. 76% of blood cultures were negative, did not show growth of microorganisms. The microbial spectrum is very wide, the most common infection agents are Staphylococcus plasmakoagulasa negative, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Klebsiella species.
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Kinesiotherapy in the treatment of patients with eating disorders
Žáková, Hana ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Hátlová, Běla (referee) ; Krch, František (referee)
Title: Kinesiotherapy in the treatment of patients with eating disorders Summary: The aim of our experiment was evaluate the effect of kineziotherapy (psychomotor therapy) on body image in the treatemnet of the patiens with eating disorders in The Department of Psychiatry on General University Hospital in Prague. The study included 10 women divided into two groups according to the psychiatrist`s diagnosis of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The effectiveness of kinesiotherapy was also evaluated about the type of treatment - inpatient of the department for eating disorders and outpatient of the day care institution for eating disorders. We used a validated questionnaire Body Attitude Test (BAT) which is used for negative evaluation of body size, lack of familiarity with one`s own body and general body dissatisfaction. Then we used Test of silhouette according to Stunkard and Test for the evaluation of sensory stimuli according to Petrie. Due to the small sample size, we supplemented the quantitative part with the qualitative interview with open questions. It allowed us to understand the interaction of individuals with their own body. Keywords: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, kinesiotherapy, psychomotor therapy, body image, Body Attitude Test, Petrie`s test, Stunkard`s test of silhouette, structured...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of patient with the lumbar spine stenosis
Zimolová, Michaela ; Žáková, Hana (advisor) ; Dušánek, Tomáš (referee)
Název bakalářské práce: Kazuistika fyzioterapeutické péče o pacienta s diagnózou lumbální spinální stenóza Title of bachelor's thesis: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of patient with the lumbar spine stenosis Shrnutí: Tato práce se zabývá problematikou lumbální spinální stenózy. Obecná část obsahuje údaje o anatomické struktuře bederní páteře a její kineziologii, dále pak popisuje možné funkční a strukturální poruchy v této oblasti, z nichž je nejvíce prostoru věnováno právě lumbální spinální stenóze, jejímu vzniku, klinické manifestaci, diagnostice, léčbě a prevenci. Speciální část se zabývá popisem konkrétní kazuistiky pacienta s tímto onemocněním, popisuje jeho vyšetření, následnou fyzioterapeutickou péči a výsledky, kterých její pomocí bylo dosaženo. Léčba probíhala v Rehabilitačním ústavu Fakultní nemocnice Královské Vinohrady v Praze, trvala dva týdny, během kterých byl pacient zde hospitalizován a absolvoval 10 terapeutických jednotek. Summary: This thesis deals with issues that are related to lumbar spinal stenosis. The general part consists of lumbar spine anatomical structure and its kinesiology. Furthermore, it describes functional and structural disorders in this area. The biggest part describes the lumbar spine stenosis, its cause, clinical manifestation, diagnostics, treatment...
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Case study of Physiotherapy Care of patient with diagnosis Multiple injuries of soft tissues of knee joints with following rigidity.
Poláková, Eliška ; Žáková, Hana (advisor) ; Kozáková, Alena (referee)
Title: Case study of Physioterapy care of patient with diagnosis Multiple injuries of soft tissues of knee joints with following rigidity Author: Eliška Poláková Aim: Treatment proposal to the pacient with diagnosis multiple injuries of soft tissues of knee joints with following rigidity Methods and abstract: This work was developed as a research case study in professional practice, which took place from 23rd January 2012 do 17th February 2012 in Regional Hospital Kladno. The work is divided into a theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part deals with theoretical knowledge in terms of anatomy, kinesiology and injury mechanisms. It also includes the possibility of treatment in the matter, the possibility of investigative techniques and physiotherapy practices in the postoperative period. Related special section describes a case report of a patient with multiple disabilities posttraumatic soft tissue knee followed by rigidity, behavior therapy and evaluate the effect of therapy. Results: Status of patient is different at the beginning and end of therapy. Mainly to improve range of motion in L knee, increase muscle strength and improve walking stereotype. Key words: knee joint, menscus, posterior cruciate ligament, instability, medial collateral ligament, physioterapy
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Case report patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis
Váňová, Tereza ; Žáková, Hana (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title of bachelors thesis: Case report patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis Summary: The work is focused on diseases rheumatoid arthritis and its physiotherapy care. It consists of two parts. Part of the general anatomy of the joint contains a general, deals with the disease rheumatoid arthritis, its diagnosis, treatment and comprehensive rehabilitation treatment. Part has its own special case report physiotherapy sessions on this topic. Key words: rheumatoid arthritis, comprehensive rehabilitation, physiotherapy Vypracovala: Tereza Vá ová Vedoucí bakalá ské práce: Mgr. Hana Dušková Rok obhajoby: 2012
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