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Predictors of weight regain after the end of 10-week dietary weight-loss programme (NUGENOB study)
Kukel, Imre ; Štich, Vladimír (advisor)
I would like to thank my consultant, MUDr. Jan Polák for his constructive criticism over my work and his comments for improvements from which I learned much and they were all well appreciated I would like to thank Eva Nemcova, fellow student of the 3rd faculty of Medicine for providing me with the anthropologic data of this study I would like to thank the whole department of Sports Medicine, lead by Doc. MUDr. Vladimír Štich, PhD. for providing me with the resources without which this thesis could not have been made
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The influence of visceral fat mass to utilisation of energetic substrates
Antal, Rudolf ; Štich, Vladimír (advisor)
Obesity is characterized as excess adipose tissue. However, there are Various types of the tissue and the different locations of its presence in the body. visceral adipose tissue is shown as a better indicator for obesity due to complications such as the total amount of fat in the body. The current study followed 62 women who were divided into two groups, and the group of non-obese and obese. Using Computer tomography is measured the amount of visceral adipose tissue along with the total volume body fat. Simultaneously measurements were performed by indirect calorimetry, obtained Data respiratory quotient (RQ) and energy needs-rest (REE) was were processed and analyzed. The aim is to determine the extent to which hits visceral adipose tissue in the oxidation level of the substrate, and has its amount of influence on the utilization of energy substrates
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Is depression related to lower weight reduction in reduction dietary regimen?
Kofránková, Jana ; Štich, Vladimír (advisor)
The topic of his thesis, depression is associated with less weight reduction in reducing dietary regime? I chose based on their interest in problems of obesity and diabetes. Obesity is now recognized as a very serious disease that worsens quality of life and shortens its duration. Along with hypertension and diabetes dyslipidemia, obesity is one of the four main diseases that in developed countries frequently cause death. The cause of obesity is disturbed balance between intake and energy expenditure, particularly excessive caloric intake and insufficient physical activity .. In the last decade, the prevalence of obesity worldwide sharply rise, experts even talk about the obesity epidemic The first part will focus on the definition, epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of obesity, insulin resistance and depression. In the next section, I will summarize the current knowledge about the context of obesity, depression and insulin resistance. The third part of the thesis describes the clinical study. The study will focused on women in reducing dietary program and will seek changes in their body weight, insulin resistance, and depression. Among these factors I search context. I will try to answer the question of whether depression is associated with less reduction in weight reduction diet...
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Relation between dynamic strength training and insuline resistence
Jedlička, Martin ; Štich, Vladimír (advisor)
Insuline resistance was described by Reaven as an early causation of metabolic syndrom. Nowadays many specialists use for this disease term Syndrom of Insuline Resistance. For this illness is typical the postreceptor resistance mainly manifested in muscles,liver and fat tissue. What is the main reason of etiology IR is still the subject of many studies. The fact is, that the epidemy of this disease is closely connected with low physical activity and growth of obesity. Appropriate election of training load affects the basic problem-hyperglycemia (especially postprandial). The absention of motional activity reduces the sensitivity of insuline receptors for the third or half. On the contrary- well used motional activity increase this sensitivity. Dynamic strength training raises the portion of muscles mass and proportional growth of insuline receptors. The best results provides complex therapy which includes physical activity,dietologic intervention and restrict of nourishment.
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