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Comparison of the effectiveness of government measures at the time of major depression
Látalová, Jana ; Ryvolová, Ivana (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The goal of my work is to compare the Great Depression in the USA to the current depression. I would like to compare the causes, development and government actions to fight both these depressions. My work concentrates at the tools which were used to ''save the economy'' in the USA after the economic breakdown in 1929 and also at the results of using these tools. According to the analysis of individual steps of the New Deal I will try to estimate the effectivity of proposed similar measures supposed to fight the current financial crisis in the USA as well as in the European Union and in the Czech Republic.
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Support of film industry in the Czech Republic
Polický, Martin ; Munzi, Tomáš (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
In this bachelor work I'd like to focus on the reasons of support of the film industry from public sources. At first I deal with the question, whether an economic reasoning of state aid exists, or whether it's only lobbing of interest groups. Consequently I look at the process of getting subventions from State fund for support and development of the Czech cinematography. The aim of the work is to find out, whether this support brings benefits, or whether it only represents costs and tax spending. I expect the benefits to come up in form of the promotion of the Czech Republic abroad and in form of tax revenues from the film industry. I refer to reasons, why it is more advantageous to finance the cinematography from the private sector. I focus on the foreign production, for which is the Czech Republic an attractive place. I look at the possibility of investment incentives and their effect on film industry and I try to suggest how to improve current situation.
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Privatization of the health insurance companies under the proposed reform of health service
Kolman, Ondřej ; Munzi, Tomáš (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The object of this thesis is the status and operation of health insurance companies in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part focuses on the historical development, function and the position of health insurance companies in the Czech Republic and the development of public health insurance. It analyzes the problems of management of insurance companies, their financing, the allocation of funds which they hold and their management. In addition, my work deals with the U.S. health insurance system, with its market-based principles that are subsequently compared with the system in the Czech Republic. Last but not least, we are dealing with proposed changes to health insurance companies that are part of the proposed reform of the health sector, their potential benefits or disadvantages. There is examined the most recent part of health reform, the regulatory charges, in the last stage.
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The analyse of economy Lesy České republiky, s.p. and Vojenské lesy a statky, s.p.
Šimůnková, Barbora ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Theme of this bachelor work is the analyse of economy of the most important state public enterprise with state forest in Czech Republic, LČR and VLS. Is important to deal with questions about right forest economy, because healthily forest is business card of each moderns communities. That's why I focus in my work this theme, because does not exist sufficiency of resources, which solve this dilemma. In the theoretical part of this work I point out history of state property of forest in the Czech Republic, defining basic economic indicators and the law frame necessary to understand economy of state public enterprise. In this part will be described, how this state public enterprise could be worked and managed in 2009. In the annalistic part of work will be analyse of economy two state public enterprise, confrontation of their economic results and description of actual and long-term problems, which are caused especially in law frame for activities of state public enterprise. For example problems adherent to property of assets of state public enterprise, their statutory body, supervisory board and supply of work and services from extern subject. The goal of this work is appraise analyse and evaluate economy situation of LČR and VLS in valid law conditions in present-day and show, that when two do same thing in same law and economic background , the results does not be same.
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The impact of the process of privatization on the structure of the health service in the Czech Republic
Urbanová, Lucie ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
In my Bachelor work, I will characterize the impact of the process of privatization on the structure of the health service and the subjects providing health care in the Czech Republic. In the first, theoretical-methodological part, I will generally address the changes of the system of the national economy after the 1989, of which the most important characteristics are the liberalization of the prices and of foreign trade, macroeconomic stability and changes in property rights, under which privatization and restitution belong. Then I will cover the various types of property structures in health service. In the analytical part, I will analyze the property structure of the health service before 1989, i.e. the period before privatization, then in the period of the privatization process, and finally in the present time. I will carry out an analysis of the positive and negative impacts of the privatization process on the health care and the subjects providing health care and on the overall structure of the health care. The aim of this Paper is to analyze the impacts of the privatization on the property and organizational structure of the health care institutions.
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Restitution process according to law 229/1991 emphatically on ecclesiastic restitution
Mikulová, Veronika ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Bachelor's thesis will focus on the restitution process, emphatically on ecclesiastic restitutions in the Czech Republic. This topic is very actual and discussed today, because at present Church still makes new restitution claims, however on a little different way than there is solved settlement of "common competent persons" claims. In the theoretical part there will be briefly described overall transformation of the national economy. Main emphasis will be placed on an explanation of restitution process principles, namely in three legal regimes in the Czech Republic within systemic changes of the national economy. In the second part, analytical, there will be main view to restitution process development in the Czech Republic according to law 229/1991. Further I will focus on an analysis of differences during restitutions of "common people" and restitutions of Churhes possesions. I will try to find the answer on the question if required Church demands are according to valid laws of the Czech Republic, to Declaration of Basic Rights, eventually to the other standards. In the final part I will evaluate Church procedure in the restitution process, I will investigate if there are not happening atypical claims setting up during property composition, what will be main point of this work.
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REFORM OF THE TAX AND SOCIAL SYSTEM IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN 2007 AND ITS IMPACTS
Chmelová, Pavla ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The bachelor thesis will deal with the partial reforms of public finance in the Czech republic pursued in 2007. I chose this topic because of its currentness and because during the economic crisis reforms are more important. Theoretical part will generally describe the public finance issue, its revenues and expenditures and the budget deficit emerging as a result of their divergence. There will be stated the different views of the economic theories on the budget deficit as well. The next part will deal with the tax theories. The last theoretical base will be the public choice theory, which explains the behaviour of the politicans and the voters. The analytical part will be brought up with the state of the public finance in the Czech republic before the implementation of the reforms, there will be analyzed revenues and expenditures of the public budget and the dimension of its deficit. Then there will be examined constituent partial reforms in the tax and social realm and the state of the public finance after the reform. The aim of the thesis is the analysis of the reasons that called for the reform of the public finance in the Czech republic working on the analysis of the state of the public finance before the reforms and sum up whether the expected outcome was accomplished. There will be analyzed the impacts on the taxpayers, the simplification of the tax system and the employment.
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Privatization of Hospital in Ceske Budejovice
Hrubá, Jana ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
In my work I would like to pay the privatization of hospitals and analyze the situation in the Hospital in České Budějovice, which has been transformed in 2003 into a limited company. At the beginning of the work I will describe the general reasons for the transfer of hospitals to joint stock company and how it treated the transfer law. In the next section, I will pay particular economic analysis Hospital in České Budějovice. I will refer to changes in the financing of health care in the hospital and try using several economic indicators (such as debt, profitability, assets or change the amount of wages of doctors and medical staff, the individual cost per patient and per day, the impact of fees on the quality of care, etc.) assess the changes that have occurred after the transformation. I will create a comparison of management in a few years, covering the period before and after transformation. I will also pursue the issue of improving health care and comfort in the hospital. In the last part, I will assess whether it would be good to return the hospital into the hands of the state or leave the form of private property.
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Hlavní město Praha a protidrogová prevence
Kašpárková, Barbora ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focusing on drug prevention and its budgeting especially in he capital city of Prague. The main questions are, where and from who does the money flow, what does the work of streetworkers mean, who pays this work, what steps will the city and each part of the city take in fight against druha? This thesis should show the diference between state and city prevention. Other point is to show the change in expenditures in years 1999-2009, expenditures from non-profit organisation, form the state budget and from the city budget. At the end of this work should be a summary, how effective the precautions are and were.
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Difficulties of banks in the Czech Republic in the years1993-2003
Mikšová, Lucie ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
At the end of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century, most banks in the Czech Republic got into trouble. Some banks overcome this problems, but others have to cease their activities and lost their banking license. Difficulties of banks varied from case to case, but there were some common attributes. The first objective of this work is to find these common attributes. The second objective of this work is to identify "culprits" who were most involved in the difficulties of banks in the Czech Republic in the years 1993-2003. Method of incomplete induction will be used in this work. First of all, from all banks, which had difficulties in the years 1993-2003, I selected a sample of ten banks. Then for each bank I will detect the main causes of its problems. Subsequently, through a comparative method, I will determine the most frequent causes of the problems of banks in the years 1993-2003. To each cause I will assign a group of persons or institutions that contributed to its emergence. Finally, according to frequency of institutions and groups, I will identify the main "culprits", who were most involved in the difficulties of banks in the years 1993-2003. This work will be based primarily on the sources available in the library of University of Economics, the Library of the Czech National Bank and specialized literature, which deals with this issue.
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