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HIV awareness and Sexual Behaviour
Zellerová, Kateřina ; Košťálová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Salavec, Miloslav (referee) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee)
Anotation Author: Kateřina Zellerová Institution: Institute of Social Medicine Facultty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Department of nursing Title of a work: HIV awareness and sexual behaviour Supervisor over the work: Jaroslava Košťálová Number of pages: 92 Number of enclosures: 3 The year of advocacy: 2008 The key words: AIDS, HIV, sexual behaviour, prevention, education This bachleor paper deals with actual subject matter HIV/AIDS and sexual behaviour. It focuses on HIV/AIDS basic info, such as brief history of these ailments, virus transmission, disease process and the treatment. It also mentions the prevention of HIV transmission and numbers of HIV reactors abroad as well as within the Czech Republic. It makes references to the role of nursing in prevention and education , to sexual behaviour, its development and risk behaviour in the sexual spere. The experimental part of this bachlaor paper is created by interrorgatory of youth. The pupils of elementary scholl, students of Nursing College and Grammar School were involved in the investigated sample. The research work gathers knowledge of informants in the spere of HIV/AIDS, their experience and opinions of these topics. The research results were partially compared with results of research performed in 2005 in the frame of bachleor paper themed...
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Health related quality of life in adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Klikarová, Dita ; Prchalová, Eva (advisor) ; Borkovcová, Jitka (referee) ; Skála, Bohumil (referee)
Bachelor these is ranged on the quality of life of patiens with chronic obstruktive pulmonary disease. Theoretical part deals about quality of life itself and simultaneously about disease problems COPD. It deals with its definition, prevalence, symptome, prognosis, prevention, diagnostics, therapy and even possible developped complikations , which this disease could bring. The purpase of empiric part seems to be discovery of subjective quality of life of patiens with COPD. Eack patient feels his disease absolutely individually. Inportant search was realized at quantitative and qualitative research.
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Decubital ulcers and possibilities of attending care
Skipalová, Petra ; Prchalová, Eva (advisor) ; Václavíková, Zdena (referee) ; Markusová, Miroslava (referee)
The Bachelor work treats of decubital problems and possibilities of attending care. In this work I describe ways of origin of decubital ulcers, the most frequent localization, classification, methods of reimbursement, treatment and of course prevention of origin (antidecubital medical tools, positioning, sufficient hygienic care, treatment of general health condition,…). By one of main indicators of quality in attending care in the Czech Republic is the regular monitoring of decubital ulcers. The work is specialized on the location of various methods of treatment and attending care in the sort of patients with decubital ulcers. There is described five casuistries in the sort of patients with the different degrees of decubital ulcers in the Clinic of Gerontology and Metabolism in Hradec Králové. The casuistries are obtained from the patients by the interview, which was inspired with The model of functional health according to M. Gordon.
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Care about non-curable and dying patients on the intensive care unit by nursis
Jansová, Renáta ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Filip, Stanislav (referee) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee)
Thema of my Bachelour's Paper is care about non-curable and dying patients at the Intensive Care Units. The reason is that I meet these patients nearly everyday when I enter at the Intensive Care Units of all departments. We find references about paliative and terminal care in literature first of all in the connection with oncologic patients. But it is very important to realize that patients also die for many types of other diseases which are serious , hurt and destroy. These patients also have the right to receive a good supporting therapy which helps them to live them from the life without distress and with honor. My Bachelour's Paper consists of two main parts - teoretical and empiric. Teoretical part - first of all this part solves the problem of care about non-curable and dying patients who are in the meantime of the Intensive Care Unit. There are sorted the terms as phases of non-curable disease, symptoms which occur the most during these conditions, pain and its therahy, etic aspects in care about these dying patients. The second part - empiric is devoted how to value nurse personal care about non- curable and dying patients at the Intensive Care Unit from the sight of nurse who work at selected Intensive Care Units of Faculty Hospital in Hradec Králové - GMK ICU internal, GMK ICU geriatric,...
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Communication of patients with artificial lung ventilation
Elisek, Stanislava ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee)
The Bachelor thesis concerns communication with patients having the artificial pulmonary ventilation. The theoretical part is dedicated to problems in the field of communication and artificial pulmonary ventilation. However, its main knowledge domain is mapping the possibilities of different communication methods and techniques with focus on people that are unable to communicate in a usual way. The empirical part of the study discovers awareness and skills in the field of communication among nurses who work with these patients. As a part of my thesis there are also two interviews with patients who communicate untraditionally.
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The psychological boundary of nurses separating professional and maternal roles
Laušmanová, Alexandra ; Prchalová, Eva (advisor) ; Rybářová, Marie (referee) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee)
Author: Alexandra Laušmanová Institute: Institute of social medicine FM CU in Hradec Králové Nursing department Title: The Psychological Boundary of Nurses separating Professional and Maternal Roles Supervisor: Bc. Eva Prchalová Number of pages: 131 Number of attachments: 4 Year of defense: 2007 Keywords: psychological boundary, social role, family, child needs, psychological strain on nurses, work conditions of nurses, realistic options in compatibility of professional and parent role This bachelor paper deals with the psychological boundaries separating a nurse's professional role and her role as mother. The aim was to discern the psychological boundaries of nurses between their professional and maternal roles. We discuss the conditions under which nurses are still willing to work in a multishift working schedule, the level of motivation that compels them to do such work and determine eventual negative feelings they may have towards the problem of professional and parental role compatibility. The paper refers to the difficulties facing the professional and parental role compatibility in the present working conditions for nurses working in a multishift work schedule. The physical and psychological strain on the nurses is particularly emphasized - a mother's negative feelings that she expresses...
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The cooperation of a nurse with family during the care of a patient
Slavíková, Erika ; Hadaš, Lubomír (advisor) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee) ; Pekárková, Hana (referee)
This Bachelor Thesis entitled "The cooperation of a nurse with the family during the care of a patient" consists of two parts. The first part, a theoretical one, defines the subject: the change of a healthy person into a patient, and seeks to define an elderly person as a patient, provides the characteristics of good health condition in comparison to those of an illness and, last but not least, deals with the concept of home care, its evolution and organisation. The second, empirical part, outlines the evaluation of the results of the research intended to identify the way in which an illness of an elderly influences other members of his or her family, and to assess the attitude of the chosen part of the population to the possibility of taking advantage of home care arrangements. The last issue looked at in this empirical part was the public awareness and views of the work of nurses in the home care. For this purpose, a survey form had been set up to target the public in the countryside.Fifty persons interviewed were to answer 21 questions. In the empirical part, the most interesting result was the fact that more than a half of those interviewed do not want / cannot say if they want to get to know in person the nurse from the home care agency who actually looks.
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Implementing nursing process into practise, nurses' look to nursing documentation in local hospital in Mladá Boleslav
Höferová, Hana ; Dvořáčková, Ivana (advisor) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee) ; Tomšová, Hana (referee)
Bachelor's thesis deals with implementing nursing process into nursing documentation in local hospital in Mladá Boleslav. It describes a method of nursing process and nursing documentation on theoretical level. It also deals with legal consequences of documentation administration. Basis of the thesis is created by research inquiry on the level of knowledge in the area of nursing process with two groups of nurses. The findings of the knowledge are compared at both researched samples. In conclusion of the research inquiry of this thesis, administration of nursing documentation on the ward of physiotherapy in local hospital in Mladá Boleslav is assessed.
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Quality of patient's life with home mechanic ventilation - true story about Mrs. L.B.
Kodejšková, Dana ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Kupečková, Ivana (referee) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee)
This paper deals with a true story about Mrs. L. B.'s life, who is dependent not only on invalid chair but on fan too. The theoretical part deals with problems of life quality - there are elaborated life quality aspects, factors that influence life quality, measuring and ways of evaluation of life quality. The main chapter deals with home mechanic ventilation (it includes forms of ventilation, possibilities of nursing care, possible complications), it deals with the project of home mechanic ventilation too (its realization, nursing care about ventilated patient). Integral part is made by information obtained from Home care agencies. The practical part is based on qualitative research. The main goal is to show life and life quality of a person who is dependent on fan by his/her eyes. Data were obtained by nonstandardized or half-standardized interviews with Mrs. L. B., Mr. B. B., and nurse from Home care agency. They were completed and specified in assist with Mr. B. B.'s diary where the period of Mrs. L. B.'s hospitalisation is described.
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