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Description of Slava, family feast, it's origins, functions and role in the Serbian society
Kopecká, Barbara ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Sochorová, Ludmila (referee)
Sláva, svátek domácího patrona v některých pravoslavných zemích,l patří bezesporu mezi nejvýznamnější okamžiky téměř každé rodiny v Srbsku. Jedná se o rodinný svátek, který slaví většina srbských rodin, a to na den svého patrona - světce. Přitom mezi jednotlivými srbskými regiony existují velké rozdíly ve způsobu slavení i v délce trvání tohoto svátku. O slávu jsem se začala zajímat při mém prvním studijním pobytu v Bělehradě v roce 2003. Zaujala mě natolik, že jsem si ji vybrala jako téma své diplomové práce. Svou práci jsem rozčlenila na část teoretickou a praktickou, jehož součástí byl terénní výzkum především v Bělehradě, ale také v jižním Srbsku a Vojvodině. V teoretické části jsem se zaměřila na deskripci tohoto svátku a na jednotlivé výklady původů slávy. Vycházela jsem přitom z literatury srbských etnografů a etnologů. Obsahem praktické části je terénní výzkum, který jsem prováděla na podzim roku 2003, v létě v roce 2004 a na podzim roku 2006. Výzkum je založen na zúčastněném pozorování, částečně strukturovaných rozhovorech s respondenty a dotazníkovém šetření. V 90. letech minulého století došlo v Srbsku k masové obnově slavení slávy, která byla oficiálně v bývalé komunistické Jugoslávii zakázána. Ve své práci se zaměřím na fenomén slávy a souvislost s národním cítěním Srbů včetně jejich vnímání...
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Zagreb in Croatian Urban Prose at the Turn of the 20th and 21st Century
Fabian, Jakub ; Nedvědová, Milada (advisor) ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (referee)
Resumé Diploma thesis Zagreb in Croatian urban prose at the turn of 20th and 21st century deals with roles and influence of the Croatian capital on main characters of selected works of mentioned authors. The turn of the century was chosen deliberately, due to the disintegration of Yugoslavia, subsequent war conflict in Balkan and postwar search for certainties. These factors led to migration of a huge amount of people, e.g. into the area of New Zagreb which is an important urban feature of Croatian metropolis and therefore of this thesis. This thesis will try to clarify through the main characters of selected works the turbulent events and uncertain life circumstances from the end of the previous century and from the beginning of the new one which meant for some people a change of their lifestyle and stabilized order.
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Reflection of Realism in Serbian drama
Sandev, Patrik ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Mikušiak, Igor (referee)
The aim of thesis is the most precisely analyze and map the Serbian dramatic enviroment during the 19th century, mainly the activity of realism period. The thesis tries to show on the beginnings, the key realistic elements and the most important features of this activity. The thesis is also focused on the main representatives and works of Branislav Nušić and Petar Kočić,. The basic of thesis is also grasp and find the main themes of plays or clear up where and under which circumstances dramatics were looking for inspiration for their work and also with the regard on European context. Keywords: drama, Serbia, 19th century, realism, theatre
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Stećak - The Medieval Tombstone in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Savićová, Anna ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Žíla, Ondřej (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to raise awareness of Medieval Tombstones called Stećci in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The emphasis is on description of stećak tombstones and the place where the stećak tombstones are located. I focus on history of stećak tombstones as well as on the locations of the stećak tombstones. They are many sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina, so I have chosen a few of them and I tried to describe the appearance of the stećak tombstones. I also focus on decorative motifs and inscriptions because they are an important part of stećak tombstones. Key terms: Medieval Tombstones Stećci, Bosnia and Herzegovina, decorative motifs, inscriptions.
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Creating Yugoslav identity with the help of construction modernist monuments
Chlebovská, Markéta ; Žíla, Ondřej (advisor) ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (referee)
This master's thesis examines the shaping of the collective Yugoslavian identity after World War II, utilizing the construction of post-war socialist monuments. The thesis outlines the relationship between monuments and memory politics of the state, focusing on the critical period of modernist memorial construction in the 1960s and 70s. At that time, the monuments were part of an ideological program that sought to create an official interpretation of war events to gain control over society. The thesis includes the historical context, which describes the development in the construction of monuments from the end of World War II to the disintegration of Yugoslavia. It examines the extent to which the monuments were linked to tourism, leisure, and spirituality, as well as the role of the veteran organization S(U)BNOR. Part of the research is devoted to places that did not resonate with the official narrative. All of the above is then demonstrated on specific examples in Serbia: Kragujevac, Niš, Kruševac, Kosmaj and Kadinjača.
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Onomatopoiec Words in Albanian
Křížková, Anna ; Backus Borshi, Orkida (advisor) ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with onomatopoeia in Albanian. The theoretical part is devoted to a thorough explanation of the concept of onomatopoeia and individual areas in which onomatopoeia can be encountered both in spoken and written form. Due to the lack of materials on Albanian onomatopoeia, we worked mainly with Czech or foreign materials, whose theories can be applied across languages. We also deal with a chapter on music, which we consider to be one of the most crucial areas of onomatopoeia and which explained us many facts. The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to create a sample of a hundred words of sound-painting character in Albanian, which we subsequently analyzed in the practical part. Our sample is also supplemented by Czech equivalents, which may not always be sound-painting. But it was crucial for us to find sound-painting words in Albanian. We approached the selection of words in our sample of words by the method of random selection from the Czech-Albanian dictionary, but also from the Albanian explanatory dictionary, which served as a replacement for the non-existent Albanian corpus. At the beginning of our work, we hypothesized that we will probably find the most onomatopoeic words in the group of interjections, which we then refuted in the practical part, and we consider this...
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Acheology in the service of national uprisings in Croatia and Bosnia and Hercegovina
Dvořáčková, Soňa ; Žíla, Ondřej (advisor) ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (referee)
Archaeology is one of the scientific disciplines that are very easily subject to trends in societal discourse. The researchers themselves are more or less interested in adapting their interpretations of archaeological sources to the current social climate. We know from the past that the archaeology had to be adjusted according to a specific political task. In the past, archaeology has come to defend various nationalistic claims, especially territorial ones. My bachelor thesis is a case study from the South Slavic area. On a case of the so- called Bosnian pyramids and the interpretation of early medieval Croatian burial grounds, I am showing that archaeology is still applicable to national requirements in the conditions of an unstable socio-political situation.
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Dobruja as "the apple of discord" between Bulgaria and Romania
Amelian, Canka ; Našinec, Jiří (advisor) ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of this master thesis is to introduce the origin and development of the Dobrujan question within the framework of the Bulgarian-Romanian relations. The paper deals with the historical development of this question during the period after the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) until World War II. Attention is also paid to the international context of the Dobrujan issue. The subject of the thesis includes an analysis of the Protection of the Minorities Rights Agreement, the Law on the Organization of New (Southern) Dobruja and the Law on Control of Agrarian Property. The Internal Dobrujan Revolutionary Organization (IDRO) is introduced in the next part of the master thesis. In conclusion the focus is on the Treaty of Craiova and its importance for the Bulgarian and Romanian participants.
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Roma's ethnicity in Albania
Vysloužilová, Alena ; Jakoubek, Marek (advisor) ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (referee)
The main goals of this bachelor thesis are description, analysis and overview of different Roma groups in example of current Albania and it focuses on the matter of ethnical identity. The thesis primarily concentrates on the compositions of collective identity with all its specifications and attributes. Generally it is the relationship between the Roma minority towards the Albanian majority that is researched. Also, the relationships and links between the Roma sub-groups themselves are taken into consideration as these relationships are eventually more important for individuals to identify with their own origin rather than relationships with any other ethnical or national group. Term 'identity' is defined as an affiliation in spectres of creed, language usage and inherited occupation. Key words Romany, Egjiptanet, Ashkali, ethnicity, Albania, community
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Performative Aspects in the Works of the Novi Sad Neo-Avant-Garde in 1960's and 1970's
Novák, Jiří ; Mikušiak, Igor (advisor) ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (referee)
(in English): This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of constitution and artistic initiative of the so-called Novi Sad Neo-avantgarde generation in the 1960s and 1970s and emphasizes the performativeness of their activities. Vojvodina, with its tradition of multiculturalism and its centre in Novi Sad, same as the international socio-political climate of the 1960s created an environment for the art and social expression of the new generation of artists who stood out against the prevailing modernist discourse in culture and the bureaucratization and institutionalization of cultural activities of that time. The most radical demands for the democratization of culture culminated between years 1968-1972 and came from the cultural and artistic circles in Novi Sad, which were formed mainly around the cultural centre "Tribina mladih" and the literary magazines "Polja" and Hungarian-language "Új Symposion". Based on primary and secondary sources, the thesis analyses and summarizes the basic research and perception of this period and the specifics of individual artistic expressions of this so-called "Other Line".
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