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The relationship between postural stability and physical activities
Gryc, Tomáš ; Zahálka, František (advisor) ; Janura, Miroslav (referee) ; Vavák, Miroslav (referee)
In the study "The relationship between postural stability and physical activities", we focused on determining the level of postural stability and the possibility of influencing by appropriate means of exercise intervention in people with increased physical activity and persons with physical limitations. Persons with increased physical activity were top players and players competing in various sports (football, handball, volleyball, golf) and those with physical limitations, patients suffering from diseases that have a negative impact on postural stability (Friedrich's ataxia, autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia, Charlot-Marie- Tooth). Upright posture in stance and movement is a fundamental prerequisite for human bipedal locomotion. Postural stability is the ability to maintain an upright posture, which advises the motor and coordination skills, and its meaning is close to equilibrium abilities. Maintaining an upright posture is ensured by muscle activity, which is controlled by the central nervous system based on information from internal and external environment. Control of postural stability is the primary prerequisite for successful movement and as such it can be developed on the basis of appropriate physical activities. All methods of measuring static and dynamic postural stability can be...
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The difference in kinematic and kinetic parameters of running using running shoes, barefoot and shod
Vyhnálek, Vojtěch ; Gryc, Tomáš (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Title: The difference in kinematic and kinetic parameters of running using running shoes, barefoot and shod Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the kinematic and kinetic parameters of running using different types of shoes. We tested a sample of four probands aged 20-25 years male. Using applied clusters, we examined the differences in individual runs. Methods: The experiment was attended by 4 runners (men only) who completed a monitored run on a 3D running ergometer at several speeds. A CODA Motion System 3D kinematic analyzer with the appropriate ODIN software was used to evaluate the kinematic parameters, and a 3D running ergometer with implemented power plates and h / p cosmos designed software was used to evaluate the kinetic parameters. The measurements were one-time. The obtained data were processed in Microsoft Excel 2019, where the tables used in this work were created. Results: All subjects demonstrated an immediate change in technique during the transition from running shoes to minimalist shoes and then barefoot. The most significant changes took place in the tread angle, the ankle angle, the cadence of the steps and the force produced by the impact. However, changes in the monitored parameters did not lead to the correct running technique in barefoot shoes, which...
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Intra-individual stability of performance and level of kinesthetic-differentiation ability in wedge play in golf players of varying performance level
Novák, Petr ; Gryc, Tomáš (advisor) ; Carboch, Jan (referee)
Title: Intraindividual stability of performance and kinestetic abilities level in wedge play performed on golf players with different performance level Goal: Goal of this thesis is detect an intraindividual stability of full swing performance in wedge play and find out kinestetic abilities level of golf players with different performance level when they control distance of ball flight, club head speed and ball speed. Methods: There were 15 golfers participating in this study (n = 15). Tested subjects are characteristic by these values: age 18,36 ± 2,61, body height 180,86 ± 7,38, body weight 73,21 ± 10,25, HCP HCP -0,47 ± 1,53. Intraindividual stability of performance and kinestetic abilities level was tested by instrument TrackMan. Gained values were processed by statistical methods in Excel. Pearson coeficient was used to find out the dependence between data. Results: We found high level of intraindividual stability from test results. Significant difference was found between in distance, club head speed and ball speed parameters with and without feedback. Significant connetion between intaindividual stability and performance parameters was found only in 1/3 of cases, same as connection between kinethetic ability and performance parameters. Key words: Short game, golf swing, approach shots, abilities
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Analysis of muscle shortening and range of upper body movement and their relation to selected golf swing parameters in junior age players
Kosina, Jan ; Gryc, Tomáš (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Title: Muscle tightness and range of motion analysis of selected upper body segments an its connection to selected parametres of experienced junior golf players swing. Objectives: The aim of this work is to assess muscle tightness, range of motion and golf swing kinematics of experienced junior golf players and to evaluate possible connections between muscle tightness, range of movement and golf swing kinematics Methods: Golf swing kinematics was observed by kinematic analyzer CODA Motion System. Selected parametres of golf swing were: shoulder rotation; pelvis rotation; X - factor; angle between shoulders and left arm. Parametres were measured in key moments of a goflf swing: end of backswing; impakt. Muscle tightness was measured by clinical test of muscle tightness according to Janda for selected muscles: m. triceps surae; m. iliopsoas; m. rectus femoris; m. tensor fascies latae; knee flexors; hip adductors; m. piriformis; m. quadratus lumborum; paravertebral muscles; m. pectoralis major; m. trapezius - upper part; m. levator scapulae and m. sternocleidomastoideus. Clinical test of range of motion according to Janda and standart two - arm goniometer was used for range of motion evaluation of selected body segments: hip joint - internal and external rotatio, flexion, extension; shoulder joint -...
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Strategic development plan of the University golf club UK Praha
Karas, Josef ; Šíma, Jan (advisor) ; Gryc, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Strategic development plan of the University golf club UK Praha Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to draw up a strategic plan for the development for University golf club UK Praha Methods: A qualitative interview with the sports manager of ČGF, and head of golf at FTVS UK, an analysis of documents and the SWOT analysis. Results: An analytic part of the diploma thesis was built on the documents analysis and interviews with the representatives of the ČGF and Charles University. These information had provided the basis for the SWOT analysis of the University golf club UK Praha. Key points as well as the budged were designed in the strategic plan. Keywords: Strategic plan, strategic planning, University golf club, golf
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Ball flight control with wedges in amateur golf players
Kotrba, Milan ; Gryc, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šťastný, Petr (referee)
Title Ball flight control with wedges in amateur golf players Objectives The aim of the study was to determine level of ball's flight distance control and its relaitionship to the current and long-term performance of the elite amateur golfers. Methods The research sample was consisted of 10 selected right-handed golfers of the elite amateur level (age = 22 ± 3 years, height 186 ± 13 cm, weight 81 ± 20.5 kg, HCP 1,2 ± 3,4). Probands task was to hit 15 strokes. At each of the tested distances (45 m, 55 m, 65 m, 75 m and 85 m) the player played three strokes. The TrackMan 4 3D Doppler Radar (TrackMan, Denmark) was used to determine tested parameters. The results were recorded in individual protocols and then processed in Microsoft Excel, which was also used to obtain basic statistics: mean, standard deviation, variation range, and percentage deviation from the target. Percentage deviation from target was calculated as a percentage of total deviation from target distance. We used program R v3.5.2 (Vienna, Austria) for statistical evaluation of the relationship between ball distance control and performance. The relationship between the parameters was evaluated using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results In the research it was found that players with lower handicap are mainly achieving better...
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Structural and functional asymmetry in golfers aged 12-18
Benešová, Amálie ; Gryc, Tomáš (advisor) ; Prokešová, Eva (referee)
Title: Structural and functional asymmetry in golfers aged 12 - 18 Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the level of body composition parametres, postural stability, muscle shortening and joint mobility of junior golfers and identify and analyze structural and functional asymmetry. Methods: The 14 golfers participated in this study (n=14, age 15,8 ± 1 year, body height 174,5 ± 10 cm, body weight 67,6 ± 13 kg and HCP 5,4 ± 5,9). Body composition including segmental muscle's weight distribution was tested on a bioimpedance instrument Tanita (Japan). Furthermore, the postural stability was examined on the Footscan (Balance 7.6 software) in 4 positions (USOO, USZO, FL_L and FL_P). The kinesiological analysis made by physiotherapist mainly tested muscle shortening and asymmetry using Janda's muscle function tests (1996). The dependence between the measured data was determined by the Pearson coefficient. Results: The average muscle's weight distribution was 2 % higher in the lower right leg, 3,1 % higher in the upper right arm compared with the left limbs. Asymmetry was also found in postural stability (average difference between stability on the right and left lower extremities was 25.9 %). Muscle shortening was found in more than 70 % of probands in hamstrings and quadriceps femoris,....
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Influence of different way of strength training on body composition, postural stability and muscle and explosive strength in Men's Physique and Street Workout Athletes
Regál, Ondřej ; Gryc, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šťastný, Petr (referee)
Title: Influence of different way of strength training on body composition, postural stability and muscle and explosive strength in Men's Physique and Street Workout Athletes Objectives: The aim of the thesis was to find out the level and the difference between the parameters of body constitution, postural stability and muscular and explosive force of upper and lower limbs with groups of Men's Physique and Street Workout athletes. Methods: The research sample was represented by two groups (Men's Physique competitors and Street Workout athletes). We assessed chosen parameters of body constitution by Tanita MC-980MA, postural stability by RS Footscan, explosive force (Kistler) and muscular force (Cybex Humac Norm and Takei A5401). Assessed parameters of body constitution were percentage of body fat and fatless matter. In the tests of postural stability, we assessed total travel way of the center of pressure (TTW) in chosen stands (open/closed eyes and one- leg left/right). When testing explosive force, overall produced maximal force and height of the leap were assessed. Muscular force of upper limbs was evaluated by produced force in kg and muscular force of lower limbs was assessed with the help of muscular force moment in concentric muscle activity with angular velocity 60ř·s-1. Result: We found...
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Muscle disbalance in golf players
Vlasák, Tomáš ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Gryc, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Muscular disbalance of golf players Purpose: The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to define the relationship between the movement golf swing and muscle disbalance on certain muscle groups based on six case studies using the Tensiomyography. Methods: The bachelor thesis has the character of qualitative research. The measurements were made based on the assumption of characteristic muscle imbalances that could occur as a result of a golf swing. Six case studies have been carried out. The tensiomyography measuring instrument TMG 100 was used for measurements. Results: Based on measurements of six probands, muscle disbalances were found on the upper body parts. Predominantly in muscle muscles deltoideus posterior and erector spinae and triceps brachii.
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Use of Imoove to influence golf players' postural stability
Řeháčková, Tereza ; Gryc, Tomáš (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Use of Imoove to influence golf players' postural stability Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the influence of the training on the Imoove platform on the static and the dynamic postural stability in golf players. Methods: Twelve probands, golf players, participated in this study. They were divided into the experimental and into the control group. The experimental group underwent a 4-week training in a total amount of 8 exercise units. The intervention proceeded 2 times a week and lasted 30 minutes. The control group proceeded no intervetion. The measurement of the postural stability on the stabilografic platform Footscan and the mechanic platform Imoove was done at the beginning and at the end of the experiment. The results were compared in both groups. Results: The positive influence of the training on Imoove on the dynamic postural stability was confirmed in the golf players. Statistcally significant improvement of the dynamic postural stability was observed at the end of the experiment in the experimental group. There was also observed statistcally significant improvement of the dynamic postural stability in the test with hidden feedback in comparison with the control group. Values of the static postural stability in experimental group significantly worsened at the end of...
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