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Conflict and genocide in Rwanda
Čížek, Ondřej ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Sršeň, Radim (referee)
The thesis is analyzing the approach of three states - France, USA and Czech republic - towards the conflict in Rwanda, which afterwards became the most horrifying genocide in modern era. Further more the thesis analyzes, how the approaches influenced the negotiations and decisions in the UN Security Council. The conclusion then evaluates the whole analysis and formulates an alternate solution to the conflict.
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Macroeconometric Model of Monetary Policy
Čížek, Ondřej ; Pánková, Václava (advisor) ; Kodera, Jan (referee) ; Lukáš, Ladislav (referee)
First of all, general principals of contemporary macroeconometric models are described in this dissertation together with a brief sketch of alternative approaches. Consequently, the macroeconomic model of a monetary policy is formulated in order to describe fundamental relationships between real and nominal economy. The model originated from a linear one by making some of the parameters endogenous. Despite this nonlinearity, I expressed my model in a state space form with time-varying coefficients, which can be solved by a standard Kalman filter. Using outcomes of this algorithm, likelihood function was then calculated and maximized in order to obtain estimates of the parameters. The theory of identifiability of a parametric structure is also described. Finally, the presented theory is applied on the formulated model of the euro area. In this model, the European Central Bank was assumed to behave according to the Taylor rule. The econometric estimation, however, showed that this common assumption in macroeconomic modeling is not adequate in this case. The results from econometric estimation and analysis of identifiability also indicated that the interest rate policy of the European Central Bank has only a very limited effect on real economic activity of the European Union. Both results are influential, as monetary policy in the last two decades has been modeled as interest rate policy with the Taylor rule in most macroeconometric models.
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Convergence analysis of selected financial indicators for CR and EU
Verner, Jan ; Pánková, Václava (advisor) ; Čížek, Ondřej (referee)
This thesis deals with the nominal and real convergence for Czech Republic and the Euro zone. It also includes analysis of synchronization of economic development in Czech and European economies for identifying potential risks associated with introducing the euro in the CR. The thesis describes different types of convergence and the relevant indicators with their historical evolution and hypothesis about future trends. The empirical part of the paper analyzes some selected indicators using econometric VAR models and linear and non-linear models of conditional heteroskedasticity. A suitable model for the analyzed data is chosen which gives a comparison of development in the Czech Republic and the EU. Especially time series causality, the existence of cointegration and conditional variance processes are observed. In conclusion there's a summary of all theoretical and modelled outputs with the risk evaluation of joining the monetary union.
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Treaty reinsurance of truck transport
Čížek, Ondřej ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The Bachelor thesis is dealing with the truck transport, more accurately with its legal regulation in Czech republic. Main area of interest is the domestic truck transport. For an elaboration of international truck transport would be another bachelor thesis needed. By the domestic truck transport deals the thesis above all with the description and evaluation of the legal regulation of this question in Czech republic. Within this description was neccessary to mention the contract of a transport of an article, to which is given one whole chapter. The evaluation, which is with one exception generally positive, contains the ending of thesis.
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Solving of blending and diet problems
Křenková, Michaela ; Fábry, Jan (advisor) ; Čížek, Ondřej (referee)
The aim of this work is to ascertain in which situations can be used models of blending and diet problems. It will draw together different examples and describing steps in solving them. The work is divided into two main Chapters: - Blending Problems, and Diet Problems. Both types of linear programming problems are first briefly discussed, which is then followed by the creation of a mathematical model, with explanations for creating constrains and objective functions. Examples are solved with optimizing software LINGO.
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Analýza vývoje inflace v ČR
Ageyeva, Anna ; Tichý, Filip (advisor) ; Čížek, Ondřej (referee)
Ve první kapitole je dán teoretický přehled inflace, a to vymezení pojmu inflace, metody měření inflace, náklady a důsledky inflace a typy inflace. Druhá kapitola obsahuje teoretické základy ekonometrické analýzy inflace pomocí Phillipsovy křivky ve dvou podobách tj. klasická a neoklasická Phillipsova křivka. Třetí kapitola obsahuje empirickou analýzu vývoje inflace v ČR. Obsahuje čtyři alternativní formy Phillipsovy křivky, verifikaci ekonometrického modelu a ex post analýzu.
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Spotřební výdaje na zdraví a vzdělání: Ekonometrické modely a vývoj v rámci zemí OECD 1970-96
Charvátová, Petra ; Pánková, Václava (advisor) ; Čížek, Ondřej (referee)
V oblastech zdraví a vzdělávání dochází k substitučním efektům mezi veřejnými a soukromými výdaji, které bych chtěla prokázat pomocí ekonometrických modelů. Tyto efekty se nejvýrazněji projevují v oblasti zdraví. Z analýz vývoje sledovaných proměnných je zřejmé, že růst výdajů v obou sledovaných oblastech souvisí s ekonomickým rozvojem sledovaných států a tento růst je pozitivní pro prosperitu a podřizuje se racionálnímu chování spotřebitelů. Pro tuto práci byla použita data soukromých výdajů obyvatel 13 zemí OECD za období 1970 - 1994 a data veřejných a soukromých výdajů obyvatel pro 24 států OECD v roce 1996.
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The maximum flow in a network
Tichá, Michaela ; Pelikán, Jan (advisor) ; Čížek, Ondřej (referee)
The work describes how to find the maximum flow in a network. It has two parts - theoretic and programmatic. The theoretic part desribes founded maximum flow algorithms. The programmatic part contains program for searching the maximum flow in a network.
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