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Design methodology for the creation of statutory reserves for remediation and reclamation of areas damaged by surface mining
Zárubová, Kateřina ; Vojáček, Ondřej (advisor) ; Miksch, Andre (referee)
Economics of the environment is a topical issue of contemporary economics. This includes optimization of financing landscape protection and return to its equilibrium state after extraction. The work "Design methodology for the creation of statutory reserves for remediation and reclamation of areas affected by surface mining" maps current practices in the creation of financial reserves for remediation and reclamation. It focuses on surface mining both small and large bearings. Analysis of procedure is performed by comparing the pros and cons. The method should be optimal in terms of both organizations and interests of the state. Possible situations are described by illustrative graphs, which is likewise sufficient depth discuss the issue. The thesis is mainly based on laws and regulations. In conclusion I come to the fact that there are no universal optimal methods of reserves generally applicable to all types of bearings, it has to always be taken into account the specific conditions needed to carry out analysis.
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Ecological water service accidents in Tábor region during 1995 - 2005
URBAN, Jan
Ecological water service accidents in Tabor region during 1995 - 2005 In developed, densely populated area the requirements for water are increasing, as for the element that is necessary for life on Earth and for the production processes in human society. To ensure this needs covering became a limit factor of development of all economic spheres during the last years. That´s why the water management is getting into a front of public interest. The requirements naturally increase also in others economic spheres and all life fields. Filling of these requirements is connected with many actions, that influence the water purity. Beside the consequent water pollution or water quality inducement , we can talk also about the water-service accidents. Usually we speak about the emergent situations, that have the negative influence on a water useful qualities and cause biological, sanitary, visual and other defects. Redevelopment of these accidents are very laboured and expensive. That´s why the goal of all actions spheres is to precede the pollution of surface and underground waters in time. Subject of this work was the examination of water-service accidents in Tabor region in period of 1995 {--} 2005. The base of the examinated samples was a try to analyze the emergent situation causes, evaluation of solution mechanism of water-service accidents and evaluation of their incidences. By using the current knowledges the conclusions were deduced not only for the prevential sphere, but also for action-redevelopment and financial part of final stabilization. From the database 1995 {--}2005 were found, that on the Tábor region there were a 142 emergent accidents examinated {--} pollution, surface or undeground water threats, or technical problems in given region. Most of the problems were identified in agriculture and water-service fields (24% each), other accidents in food industry ( 13%), transport (16%) . Very serious emergent situations appeared on the pipeline, that goes throug the region. Among the unheathy substances the accidens were caused mainly by the oil products (in 52 cases),fertilizers and other substances used in agriculture caused the accidents in 41 cases. Mainly the human factor appears while accident rise {--} in half of examinated cases. From the results was also deducted, that in 18 cases the accidents appeared in water sources protective zone, 4 events happened in Protective zone of natural water accumulation Třeboňsko. 21 accidents caused the fish or other water animals kill. From the given balance-sheet and knowledges the following conclusions for prevential sphere were made: constructions, equipments or actions, that can influence the water situation are made with the agreement of water right authorities, Their contruction {--} technical implementation mostly doesn´t collide with valid regulations and standarts. In prevential sphere is necessary to keep the legal regulations, related mainly to the periodic checks and revisions of objects build for stocking and manipulation with unhealthy substances, also the prosecution of control systems and using the instruments usefull also for the water-service. Not only for the prevential sphere, but also for the check and redevelopment activities theirselves would be suitable to exert the simple analytic components. The negative part during the accident solution is the feedback and laboratory results absence. More workshops and work stations should have their own contra-accident instruments. Wrecking plans should be much more easier, current range should be include into a operating regulations. In the interest of fish and othe water animals protection the cooperation with specialised workplaces and veterinary authorities should be extended. Legal share of competence for the sphere of undergroung water little bit complicate the wrecking situations solution possibilities .
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Awareness and attitudes of Mydlovary residents resulting from risks of radioactivity leak from the former uranium ore processing plant MAPE Mydlovary
HUSOVÁ, Iva
In South Bohemia, near the Czech town of České Budějovice, in close vicinity of municipalities of Mydlovary, Nákří, Olešník, Zahájí and Dívčice, there are 286 ha of uranium tailings impoundments, along with the former uranium ore processing plant known as MAPE Mydlovary. Althought this company terminated its operation in 1991, significant tailings impoundments contaminants, such as dust, radon emissions and gamma radiation are being found here. Nevertheless, radon emissions still represent a risk to the population in the neighborhood and airborne radon poses a risk also to other areas. Therefore, residents in a wide neighbourhood have long been loaded with increased doses of radiation. The thesis deals with negative consequences of the former uranium ore processing plant MAPE Mydlovary on human health and also describes the process of clearing works in progress in the locality. In this thesis, the level of awareness of Mydlovary residents, their opinions and attitudes to the damaged area are also mentioned. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused first on a brief description and history of the former uranium ore plant, the consequences of the MAPE Mydlovary activities and associated risks (e.g. higher doses of radon), which put inhabitants of nearby villages under threat. The next section provides information on the residents´ attitudes to decontamination works performed at the site and associated problems. The practical part of this thesis is devoted to the research, the aim was to determine if and to what extent Mydlovary residents are aware of the potential damage to land, water, air, and a possible negative impact on their health. The research also provides information on the residents´ attitudes to decontamination works at the site and about the preferred usage of the damaged area after decontamination is completed. The research was conducted by addressing 73 residents of Mydlovary in the period from January to March 2010. The results prove a relatively high awareness of Mydlovary residents about negative effects of radioactive substances and hazardous contaminants on their health, and also point to a lack of the respondents´ awareness about decontamination works and outline the current worries of Mydlovary residents.
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Remediation of the old landfill Písek - Ptáčkovna
CHOMA, Michal
The goal of this thesis is to summarize and evaluate the remediation of the landfill Písek {--} Ptáčkovna. The landfill hasn{\crq}t been remediated in the typical way due to lack of financial sources. The easiest and cheapest actions have been taken. Though the landfill impacts its environment by increased concentration of chlorides in the landfill leachate, which is let-out to neighbouring stream, no significant threat to surrounding ecosystem was proved.
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Sanitation of family from the viewpoint of social workers of the children social-law protection authority.
FELENDOVÁ, Eliška
In my degree work I focused on the issue of stabilization of families from the point of view of social workers from departments of social and legal protection of children in municipal authorities in towns with extended responsibilities and on cooperation with non-governmental, non-profit organizations in the process of stabilizing families. The purpose of my work was to map out the satisfaction of social workers employed by departments of social and legal protection of children in municipal authorities in towns with extended responsibilities in the Czech Republic with the quality of work with the families which the authority has in the register and the cooperation between municipal authorites with extended responsibilities in the Czech Republic and non-governmental, non-profit organizations which participate in the social work with problematic families.
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Protection of workers, inhabitants and environment during mining and processing of uranium ore
PILECKÁ, Eliška
In the Czech republic uranium had been mined in Jáchymov (till 1967), near Příbram (1948 {--} 1991), in Okrouhlá Radouň in the south of Bohemia (1972 {--} 1990), near Vítkov in the west of Bohemia (till 1991), in Zadní Chodov (till 1992), in Dyleň (till 1994), in Hamr and Křížany near Stráž under Ralsko (till 1990), in Zálesí in Rychlebské Mountain and in many other locations. The mining of uranium influenced in considerable way health and quality of miners´ lives, and also lives of their relatives and up to now it still influencing quality of lives of people living near mining locations. Above all the uranium industry made irreparable changes in our country and the leftovers are up to now influencing the quality of our environment. That´s why there is a must to pay special attention to this area. Nowadays in the Czech republic there is registered around 3768 old uranium mines, out of it there is 2523 mining cannons which are obliged to be regularly controlled. The negative influences are marked as old burdens of already eliminated mining or modificating act on our environment or in some other way threatening public interests. According to the character of negative expression we distinguish mining burdens, it means negative influence of mining activity on stableness of the surface, and ecological burdens, it means negative influence on our environment. In my opinion a matter of uranium industry is very rarely known to the wide public. The main reason why is it like this can be the fact that in the period of main expansion of uranium industry in the Czech republic all the information connected to the research, mining or maintaining of uranium, were top secret. The second reason can be no existence of complete source of information that could be used for study purposes and the same time for informing general public. That is why this study should purvey such source.
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Finanční tíseň podniku a možnosti jejího řešení
Adamec, Tomáš ; Ducheček, František (advisor)
Práce se zabývá příčinami vzniku finanční tísně, možnostmi jejího měření a některými modely predikce finanční tísně. Dále obsahuje popis dodatečných nákladů finanční tísně a hodnotí stav konkurzního řízení v České republice. V závěru se práce věnuje možnostem řešení finanční tísně, konkrétně metodám záchovným i nezáchovným.
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Old environmental burdens
Augustová, Lucie ; Dvořák, Antonín (advisor) ; Hadrabová, Alena (referee)
Tato práce se zabývá problematikou ekologických zátěží na území České republiky. Na příkladě konkrétní lokality analyzuji vývoj jednotkových nákladů vynaložených na odstranění nadměrného znečištění životního prostředí ve třetí etapě probíhajících sanančích prací. Dále hodnotím úspěšnost provedené sanace porovnáním litimních hodnot škodlivých látek v životním prostředí stanovených zadavatelem zakázky a výsledků, kterých dosáhla sanujcící firma.
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