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The awereness of parents on ways of preventing dental caries of milk teeth
Matoušková, Kateřina ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Jankovcová, Kateřina (referee)
v AJ: The work has two parts: theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part deals with the development, structure and function of teeth, and also deals with the causes of tooth caries and its complications. The next chapter focuses on the prevention of dental caries, oral hygiene, on the importance of preventive inspections, and on a proper diet. The members of the dental team are also introduced here. The final chapter of the theoretical part is focused on education and its importance. The aim of the empirical part is to assess the awareness of parents regarding the prevention of dental caries of their children and to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive dental care. The empirical part is based on a survey conducted in randomly selected kindergartens and primary schools in Prague 12 and in children's dental office located there. The respondents of the survey are parents of children aged from 3 to 14 years attending their dentists in Prague 12. Our statistical analysis is based on 204 questionnaires. The results suggest that the parents taking part in our survey are unable to fully comply with the recommendations mentioned below, and that the effectiveness of the preventive dental care of children who attend their dentists in Prague 12 is not sufficient. In conclusion, the thesis presents a...
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Creating learning program about dental hygiene using interactive board for Secondary school students
PROSSEROVÁ, Andrea
The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis describes dental care, deals with the anatomy of oral cavity, the most common dental problems and periodontal disease. It also contains methods of teeth cleaning and teeth cleaning tools and describes work of a dental hygienist. The thesis also includes designing an educational programme. The theoretical part also concerns basic terms in education and the importance of motivation. One of the chapters is dedicated to an interactive blackboard which is used for presenting of the programme. The final part of the theoretical part deals with developmental psychology of pupils. The other part of the bachelor thesis is comprised of a research using a questionnaire and designing an educational programme, which is based on information collected from pupils at lower-secondary school. The programme contains instructional videos and thematic games. The programme is a part of a primary prevention of dental disease.
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Keeping oral hygiene while taking complex care of seniors
ŠTĚCHOVÁ, Pavla
The topic of this bachelor thesis is Keeping oral hygiene while taking complex care of seniors. Count of seniors that have dental problems or don't have teeth at all increases according to specialized literature (Pacovský, 1994). The most frequent causes of that are growing motoric and cognitive issues at the old age but also increasing dependency of the hospitalized seniors on the nursing staff. Oral hygiene is also often done incorrectly (Kubíčková, 2012), or in a minimal scale only. Having poor oral hygiene can lead to a variety of problems, e.g. tooth decay, tooth plaque or tartar (Preclíková, 2015). This bachelor thesis has two targets. The first one is finding differences in oral hygiene practising at mobile, partly immobile and completely immobile seniors and the second one is finding reasons for poor oral hygiene at seniors. Based on these two targets, three research questions were established. The first one is: What differences are there in good oral hygiene practising at mobile, partly immobile and completely immobile seniors? The second research question: What are the reasons for these differences in good oral hygiene practising at seniors? The last, third question: How is oral hygiene practised by nurses at mobile, partly immobile and completely immobile seniors? The research part of this thesis uses qualitative research method. To get necessary data for further processing of the research part of this thesis, the participant observation method was used. The observation was done in various wards of medical institutions in the South Bohemia Region. The observed data is recorded in recording sheet (Appendix 1). It is processed by coding method and divided into seven categories and several subcategories. The second part of the research uses method of unstructured and semi-structured interviews with patients seniors, to complete and verify collected data. Each interview is recorded with agreement of patients and its transcript is documented (Appendix 2). Collected data is encrypted according to internal similarity of particular codes that are marked in colours in the transcripts (Appendix 3). Results of this research show that the lowest quality of oral hygiene is provided to immobile patients seniors. The results also show differences in provided care in each of the observed wards. Regarding the fact that this thesis is based on my experience with poor oral hygiene, I found out that the conclusion indicates oral hygiene practising at patients seniors, but the quality, level and scope are lower than they should be. The thesis reveals also other lacks that should have higher importance and should not be ignored.
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The level of dental hygiene for students at the Faculty of Education at South Bohemia University in Czech Budweis
VESELÁ, Helena
The topic of the dental hygiene is presently current for all ages and it is attached more and more importance. Therefore, this bachelor thesis maps the level of knowledge about dental hygiene and respect for the rule preventing oral disease among students of Faculty of Education University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. It consists of a theoretical part, which deals with dentistry, dental hygiene, anatomy and physiology of the oral cavity. This part also informs about the pathogenesis of dental caries and periodontal diseases of the oral cavity. The theoretical part also deals with primary and secondary prevention, which has a large impact on reducing the incidence of diseases of the dental apparatus. The practical part focuses on the awareness of students of the Faculty of Education in dental hygiene and primary prevention of diseases of the oral cavity with the help of questionnaires. Evaluated questionnaires were processed in graphs and tables together with the verbal commentary that speaks about awareness regarding dental hygiene and the primary prevention of periodontal diseases among students of the Faculty of Education University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. Another aim of the work was based on a questionnaire survey suggest an educational program for college students. The main theme of this program is the dental hygiene and the best practices to promote good dental hygiene habits and the prevention of diseases of the oral cavity.
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Nursing care of the oral cavity in hospitalized patients
ŠAFAŘÍKOVÁ, Iva
This bachelor thesis Nursing care of the oral cavity deals with phenomena of nursing care for patients with varying degrees of self-sufficiency. The main aim of the research was to determine the manner of implementation of nursing oral care for hospitalized patients in selected wards with respect to their degree of self-sufficiency and overall health. This work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of thesis deals mainly with anatomy of the oral cavity, dental hygiene and dental hygiene aids, nursing process in providing oral hygiene for hospitalized patients and measuring patient's self-sufficiency. The paper also describes the procedure for dental hygiene care according to the level of self-sufficiency of the patient and the nurse's role. Furthermore brushing teeth techniques are described. In the conclusion of the first part author deals with dental hygiene according to the patient's self-sufficiency, which should be provided by nurses to patients individually, according to their habits and current needs. The second practical oriented part introduces the results of qualitative research, which was carried out in the neurology department, department of internal medicine, surgical intensive care unit and 2nd Aftercare unit of Hospital České Budějovice, Inc., The realized research was based on the strategy of qualitative research, mainly the questionnaire method, the semi-structured interview, and the method of cover observation. The information obtained from the interviews were processed by qualitative analysis using the method of coloring the text. Based on rereading the data was created 11 categories. The results described text is supplemented by direct respondents' answers, the text is marked in italics and is in quotation marks. The empirical survey is trying to answer the following questions: How do nurses perform oral care in hospitalized patients? Do nurses perform the oral care according to the organization standard? Do nurses provide same oral care at morning and evening hygiene? How do nurses classify the level of patient's self-sufficiency for oral cavity care? The results of the survey show that nurses know the options and means of oral care, but they don't pay bigger attention to identify patient's habits on oral care and provide nursing care to patients similar regardless of their habits. The results show that nurses are unfamiliar with the teeth brushing techniques. For each patient, nurse cleans the teeth in the same way.
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