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Best available techniques for construction and demolition waste treatment
Keprtová, Karolína ; Kolář, Jan
Waste prevention is the best approach according to the waste hierarchy, but there are activities which can‘t avoid waste production. Such activities include construction activities, in particular demolition and landscaping. If waste is generated, its recycling is desirable. Recycling installations should be beneficial to the environment and should therefore meet high environmental standards. For this purpose are BAT (Best Available Techniques) widely used. The paper summarizes the possibilities of using BAT for recycling construction and demolition waste.
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Methods of landfill gas treatment in landfills in integrated prevention system
Keprtová, Karolína ; Kolář, Jan
The article focuses on the issue of landfill gas man-agement in landfills, which are within the scope of Act No. 76/2002 Coll., on integrated prevention. Al-though landfilling as a way of disposing of municipal waste is in decline, the subsequent care of landfills will continue for another decade after their closure, and landfill gas must be captured even then. The article summarizes infor-mation on the method of landfill gas management ob-tained through the information system of integrated pre-vention as well as the rules for landfill gas management according to the valid Czech technical standards. Accord-ing to data obtained from the public database of the inte-grated prevention system, 136 relevant landfills were identified. The application of a cogeneration has the larg-est share in the way of landfill gas management. If a co-generation unit is installed at the landfill, it is in most cases operated by a company other than the landfill oper-ator. It was also found that the region with the lowest population density has the largest number of landfills with low capacity. Due to the fact that the production of landfill gas decreases over time, it is possible that there will be changes in the way landfill gas is handled at indi-vidual landfills.
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Indirect discharge of industrial wastewater into sewerage
Keprtová, Karolína ; Kolář, Jan
Wastewater discharge is one of the sources of environmental pollution. The main sources of wastewater pollution are industrial wastewaters. After treatment, industrial wastewater can be discharged directly into the recipient or indirectly into a sewerage network terminated by another stage of wastewater treatment. Indirect wastewater discharges are governed by the contractual relationship between the wastewater producer and the sewerage network operator. Limits for indirectly discharged wastewater are not set by legislation. It is only in recent years that the regulation of indirect discharges of wastewater has been promoted in Commission implementing decisions establishing best available techniques (BAT) conclusions, under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (BAT conclusions).
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Environmental protection through integrated permitting
Chudoba, Petr ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
The introduction of an IPPC proceedings into Czech law has been executed through implementation of requirements of Directives enacted at the level of European Communities and subsequently at the level of European Union and Czech republic was obliged to implement the content of the Directives by being a member state of those international organizations. During the IPPC proceedings of application for an integrated permit the participants and other subjects who can express their statement on the application a chance to influence the final content of an integrated permit. This influence subsequently might change the conditions of operation of large industrial and agricultural compounds and the emission limits binding for the operator of such compounds. This thesis focuses on an evaluation of possibilities to protect the environment through IPPC during the proceedings of application for an integrated permit, through managing the way of establishing the emission limits within the obligatory conditions of operation and through an influence of preceding proceeding and subsequent proceedings, which are part of allowing the intended activity of the operator.
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Environmental protection through integrated permitting
Chudoba, Petr ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
The introduction of an IPPC proceedings into Czech law has been executed through implementation of requirements of Directives enacted at the level of European Communities and subsequently at the level of European Union and Czech republic was obliged to implement the content of the Directives by being a member state of those international organizations. During the IPPC proceedings of application for an integrated permit the participants and other subjects who can express their statement on the application a chance to influence the final content of an integrated permit. This influence subsequently might change the conditions of operation of large industrial and agricultural compounds and the emission limits binding for the operator of such compounds. This thesis focuses on an evaluation of possibilities to protect the environment through IPPC during the proceedings of application for an integrated permit, through managing the way of establishing the emission limits within the obligatory conditions of operation and through an influence of preceding proceeding and subsequent proceedings, which are part of allowing the intended activity of the operator.
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Analysis of determinants of production functions and environmental regulation and its impact on air pollution with a perspective of partial equilibrium model
Račan, Martin ; Geuss, Erik (advisor) ; Branžovský, Antonín (referee)
The diploma thesis covers themes of pollution intensity of production, informal environmental regulation and voluntary approaches. The theoretical part of thesis consists of main theories and empirical results of environmental regulation and impacts on manufacturing production. In the practical part author presents the econometric model of emission intensity equilibria is designed. Plants observations are gathered from IRZ registry in period 2005-2011 and air pollution is proxied by PM10 and C8H8 emissions. Following econometric analysis of emission intensity equilibria measures an influence by factors of production function and environmental regulation variables on intensity. As results have shown, significance of factors such as voluntary approaches, IPPC and socio-economic specifics haven't been proved. On the other hand statistically significant factors are firm's size and average wage of employees.
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Assessment of data for "good agricultural practice" in selected cattle farming operation
KURAN, Tomáš
Agriculture affects the environment not only as the creator of the landscape, but also works as a polluter of soil, air, surface and ground water. To limit environmental pollution were created the technical and organizational measures called good agricultural practices and documents called BAT (Best avaible Technique) and IPPC (Integrated Population Prevention and Control). The work describes all the technologies used in livestock production in company Selekta Pacov as All the technology in cattle breeding are evaluated by whether they meet the necessary arrangements. In work have been calculated economic evaluation the application of slurry. Annual cost of the slurry application in 2013 were CZK 764,565.
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Zpracování manuálů na základě BREF dokumentů (BREF pro zpracování odpadů‚ BREF pro spalování odpadů)
ETC Consulting Group, s.r.o., Praha
Referenční dokumenty o nejlepších dostupných technikách BREF (Reference Document on Best Available Techniques) jsou referenčními (porovnávacími) dokumenty používanými příslušnými orgány členských států při vydávání integrovaných povolení. Manuál pro užívání BREF dokumentů o spalování a zpracování odpadů je určen zejména pracovníkům krajských úřadů při povolovacích řízeních a zároveň odborné veřejnosti. Součástí manuálu je i shrnutí dotazníkové akce, která proběhla mezi pracovníky odborů životního prostředí na krajských úřadech a která se týkala využívání BREF dokumentů v praxi.
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