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Analysis of the WTO Dispute on Trade with GMOs
Everett, Kirstin Elizabeth ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (referee)
In 2003 the United States filed an official complaint against the European Community at the World Trade Organization in regards to the ban imposed on GM crops within the EU, saying that there was no scientific defense for their point of view, and this had created barriers to trade. After one of the longest dispute settlement in WTO history, the body sided with the US and deemed the ban to be restricting free trade. Conflicting research on the safety of GM crops has further complicated the matter and many members of the EU are still choosing to ban GM crops in defiance of the WTO ruling.
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Analyses and optimization of efficiency in agriculture and wood-working company
Jágerová, Tereza ; Fábry, Jan (advisor) ; Pelikán, Jan (referee)
This thesis aspires to optimize the processes in agriculture and wood-working company and to propose some changes if needed. At first, it is wood-working branch which is analyzed. The intent is to find an optimal route to distribute pallets and afterwards freight the vehicle by sawn wood and return back with. This is some modification of travelling salesman problem with more than one salesman and more centers including the condition that the travelling is dynamic in time and that only selected clients are visited. The agriculture problem is more complicated and complex because the model aims to find an optimal portfolio of diverse animal and vegetal production influenced by many factors and some of them are mentioned below. The agriculture model includes for example the stochastic character of weather and the condition that the herd of cattle should be stable.
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The share of winegrowing in the development of Znojmo district
Matušů, Magdalena ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Hájek, Ladislav (referee)
This thesis describe the current situation of winegrowing in the territory of Znojmo, while also describe the evolution and assess the significance of the influence on the development of winemaking district - Znojmo, factors contributing to the regional development of winegrowing, forms of support for this sector, description of the problems in the winegrowing and what are the possibilities for further development of the region in connection with winegrowing. The theoretical part contains only shortly the basic theory of regional development, the thesis continues with a brief description Znojmo district, geographical and economic-social conditions of the territory, then briefly the evolution of winegrowing in the Czech Republic and in detail the evolution of winegrowing in the district of Znojmo. Furthermore author focused on legal aspects of winegrowing in the Czech Republic and the specific conditions of aid after the entry into the EU. Analytical part is focused on the questionnaire survey among inhabitants in the district of Znojmo and the elaboration of SWOT analysis. On the basis of it is then determined the rate of significance for the winegrowing district Znojmo and determined influential factors of development and indicated further opportunities for the development of the region in connection with winegrowing.
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Export and investing opportunities in Ukraine
Plaček, Tomáš ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Černá, Iveta (referee)
Cílem práce je popis exportních a investičních příležitostí na Ukrajině, které se při jejím vývoji v roce 2008 pro zahraniční zájemce nabízí. Práce obsahuje zhodnocení hlavních oblastí ukrajinského trhu s určením jejich současné rentability a možného budoucího potenciálu. Příležitosti jsou zde doplněny o poznatky několika zahraničních firem, které na Ukrajině působí, a dále charakteristiku vlastního investičního klimatu.
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Operational programme rural development and multifunctional agriculture in the Czech republic
Filipová, Šárka ; Adámková, Vlasta (advisor)
The first chapter is about the development of the Common agricultural policy and Regional policy. Reforms of CAP are also mentioned. The second chapter describes the access process of the Czech republic to the European union. It focuses on the European commission 's monitoring reports. The third chapter describes briefly the Operational programme rural development and multifunctional agriculture in the Czech republic and it compares this programme to the Rural development programme.
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European Union Agrarian Policy Impact on the Subsaharian Africa Countries
Tůma, Lubor ; Němečková, Tereza (advisor) ; Harmáček, Jaromír (referee)
Práce se zabývá vlivem Společné zemědělské politiky na země subsaharské Afriky. Společná zemědělská politika je navenek reprezentována vnější obchodní politikou Evropské unie. Míra protekcionistických opatření uplatňovaná v mezinárodním obchodě je nevětší právě v oblasti zemědělství, jež patří mezi životně důležité oblasti většiny afrických ekonomik. Práce se vedle reforem Společné zemědělské politiky věnuje smlouvám, které zakládají tzv. privilegované vztahy mezi Evropskou unii a rozvojovými zeměmi a v neposlední řadě také evropskou cukernou politikou a jejími dopady na země subsaharské Afriky.
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Selected Topics of the Common Agricultural Policy of European Union - the impact of the Czech agricultural sector
Hanák, Jiří ; Štěňhová, Božena (advisor) ; Nigrinová, Lenka (referee)
Práce se zabývá Společnou zemědělskou politikou Evropské unie a změnami, které přinesla českému zemědělství. První část se věnuje obecně tématu Společné zemědělské politiky, druhá část je zaměřena na zemědělství české. Jeho specifika, období před a po vstupu do Unie. Obecně je charakterizována změna dotačního systému, agrárního trhu a agrárního zahraničního obchodu. Podrobněji rozebrána jsou aktuálně krizová odvětví výroby cukru, lnu a vepřového masa. Poslední část se věnuje perspektivám českého a evropského zemědělství v podobě ekologického zemědělství, biopaliv a geneticky modifikovaných organismů.
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EU's position at world sugar market
Reinbergr, Tomáš ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor)
European Union has always played an important role at world sugar market. The world's biggest sugar importer became one of the biggest exporters after World War II, because of politics of self-sufficiency. In 2006, EU Sugar Reform started as a result of lost WTO pannel and consequent unsustainable situation. This thesis surveys EU's position at world sugar market before the reform, during it and what's the most important, it forecasts EU's position when the reform is completed.
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EU Agricultural Policy
Pinkasová, Petra ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
Diploma work characterizes Common agricultural policy in the European Union. The main part of the work devotes to the development of Common agricultural policy (CAP) since its beginning to the present, problems it battled, performed reforms and evaluation of accepted measures. There are also mentioned principles and instruments of CAP, financing, European Community bodies concerned with CAP and liberalization process of agriculture within the round of negotiations of WTO. The work further attends to development of agricultural policy in the United States and comparison of agricultural policies in the European Union and the United States.
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