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Analysis of current regulation of gambling in Czech Republic
Korous, Miroslav ; Štípek, Vladimír (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
This thesis is focused on the issue of gambling and their regulation in Czech Republic. It's mainly focused on the current regulatory measures in this area, especially on the amendment to the Lottery Act, which came into the force in 2012. In theoretical part, there is an introduction to the gambling in Czech Republic and gambling regulation. There are some reasons what are the pros and cons of gambling regulation, what are the risks related to the regulation and what interest groups want to influence the final form of regulation. The analytical part is focused on specific regulatory measures. There is a brief development of gambling regulation in Czech Republic, which led to the amendment to the Lottery Act of 2012 and the current situation. Especially the consequences of the amendment are analyzed in detail, like the effects on municipalities and their decision about gambling regulation, effects on public budgets, the number of gambling machines etc. The amendment solved several problems associated with gambling (such as video lottery terminal regulation) but there are some problems that are still unsolved (e.g. foreign gambling operators)
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Charakteristika patologického hráčství v Brně a jeho dopad na region
Jakubec, Petr
Presented bachelor work is focused on the description of pathological gambling in Brno, including its impacts. In the first part is a description of basic terms, research available literature and proposed solutions of gaming regulations. There are also health and criminal impacts of gambling environment. The second part focuses on the knowledge of students of regional development about gambling and their attitudes. Professional conduct and opinions of graduates from a position of authority can affect a large number of people and eventually contribute to a higher life quality.
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Prevention of the possible accidents in DIAMO state enterprise, Těžba a úprava uranu division Stráž pod Ralskem
ŠIMÁČKOVÁ, Eva
This bachelor thesis focuses on the area of precaution of serious emergency inception in buildings or facilities in DIAMO state-owned enterprise, fraction plant Extraction and Uranium Processing (Těžba a úprava uranu, further o. z. TÚU). This work elaborates the means of securing elementary tenets and principles in the area of precaution of serious emergency inception. The introductory part of the bachelor thesis emphasizes the need of solving the precaution of serious emergency inception area primarily because of the increasing amount of dangerous substances, which are becoming possible sources of people´s health and property hazard. Also the number of operators increases, who handle dangerous substences. All these aspects raise the risk of serious emergency inception. In the theoretical part most importantly the findings are elaborated, which were gained from specialist information sources. The basic legal regulation in the Czech Republic which adjusts the area of precaution is the legal code nr. 59/2006 on emergency inception precaution caused by chosen chemicals or chemical agents. Individual requirements following the law on serious emergency precaution and its regulation nr. 256/2006 on partialities of the serious emergency precaution system are elaborated in the theoretical part. An important part of the bachelor thesis are the research question determination and the research methods. To solve the question whether a document update on serious emergency precaution in o. z. TÚU is necessary, a procedure was set which the analysis of security documents and internal regulations was built on. The research was focused on the analysis of the current state and the changes which have taken place since the last update of the Security Report. Appraisal of the current state was carried out using consultations. In order to asses the possible impact of these changes on precaution guarantee, besides others a situation modelling of a one-time ammonia leakage was tried out in the programme TerEx. The basis for fulfilling the aim of the bachelor thesis was a detailed familiarization with the complete security documentation of the assessed building. The security documentation includes the Security Report processed in accordance with the regulation nr. 256/2006 on partialities of the serious emergency precaution system. The Security Report consists of several parts which include technical description of the building or facility, a description of the operated technologies using dangerous substances, and a description of the precautionary measures. After the consultations with the specialist senior executive of the security and occupational hygiene department an inspection to the building or facility in their presence was made and was described. The discussion summarizes the results which the analysis of the Security Report brought. The second part of the discussion takes the real changes into consideration with respect to their possible influence on the operation security. The result of this evaluation is elaborated in the suggestion Report of Consideration of the Security Report, which is attached to this bachelor thesis. The work was suggested and presented to the Regional Office in the Liberec Region and discussed with the workers of the department of environment and agriculture. In closing I want to mention that the system of serious emergency precaution in o. z. TÚU is specially elaborated, similarly it is working and compatible with the valid legal requirements. On the basis of the presented and suggested Report of Consideration of the Security Report we can claim that with respect to the impact of the carried out changes to guarantee precaution of serious emergency inception it is not necessary to upload the Security Report.
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Development and consequences of legislative changes in gambling in the Czech Republic
Lenc, Martin ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
Gambling in the Czech Republic is very often discussed topic. In connection to it we speak about regulation or prohibition. First law to regulate this sector is from 1990. With increasing speed of technological progress are also changing technologies in gambling. This essay shows that legislation doesn't respond quickly enough. When it reacts it is under strong influence of powerful lobby groups which are making holes in the law already when it is created so they can benefit from it later. Essay in its beginning examines the general approach to the issue trying to look at the problem through the eyes of supporters and antagonists of the regulation. As a result of the lobby mentioned before the standards of gambling environment was affected and to them licensed kinds of gambling, especially technical games (video lottery terminals, electromechanical roulettes etc.). As a result, there has been extensive and uneven expansion of one segment (technical games) at the expense of other kinds of lotteries. Technical games and slot machines generates 83,3 % of results in all kinds of games on the internal market of the Czech Republic. That is why this essay is mainly focused on technical games and slot machines. However, the ratio in European Union is even. The blame for this is especially § 50 article (3) -- law about lotteries, under which the Ministry of Finance can authorize lotteries and other similar games that are not in the law in first to the fourth part modified. A substantial part of the essay is devoted to "payments for public purposes" and exploring failure of this practice. The method of research is primarily descriptive analysis. The essay examines change of the law and how these changes are reflected in practice on the example of a particular company and in a broader context. Mostly based on actual data provided by the Ministry of Finance, accounts of firms and municipal budgets. The essay go through 2 most important amendments of the industry - in 1998 and 2011, and their consequences - the impact on businesses, municipalities and state budgets. The conclusion summarizes the findings in order to determine whether the legislation is moving in the right direction and comparison with other countries.
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Comparative analysis of a particular field of business in central European region
Laki, Roland ; Mikan, Pavel (advisor) ; Brada, Jaroslav (referee)
Gambling and mankind are linked together for thousands of years. Despite its negative influence, gambling games take an essential part in life of every generation. The main aim of this thesis is to analyse environment for casino start-up in six selected countries from central Europe and recommend the country with the most suitable conditions. The casino parameters will be defined in the particular chapter of the thesis. Countries, that will be compared, are Slovak republic, Czech republic, Hungary, Austria, Poland and Ukraine. The comparison will respect law systems of every country, which regulate the casino business. Information, we get from conducting the research, will be taken in mind in decision making process. To make the choice of the appropriate country (variant), two methods for comparing variants are used, in order to achieve objective result. In the end of the thesis, there will be a recommendation based on the results of the comparison. It should be noted that the recommendation will be based also on subjective evaluation.
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Plan of crisis dispositions for University of South Bohemia - Hall of residence and university canteen providing discharge of precautions following the county crisis plan.
JÍCHOVÁ, Marie
During our lives, we encounter various situations which we must learn to face so that the impacts on the lives, health and the environment can be as small as possible. One of the means of help usable for the crisis management is to prepare emergency and crisis plans. Given the frequency of natural and anthropogenic threats the planning has become an essential part of our lives. After the amendment of Act No. 240/2000 Coll., on crisis management, the obligation to process emergency preparedness plans for individual entities ensuring implementation of the measures resulting from the emergency plan of the region was updated. For this reason, I have focused in my thesis on the development of the emergency preparedness plan for South Bohemian University Colleges and Canteens. In the theoretical part, I first explained some basic terms. I continued with the description of threads and risks along with the evaluation methods. I also focused on measures to protect population which are on a very good level in CR, some of them has even become a model for the neighbouring countries. I mentioned the crisis situations that are declared when an incident event grows into a crisis situation. Then, I formulated the role of state authorities, local government bodies, security councils and emergency committees. I closed up the theoretical knowledge with the issue of safety planning which aims to reduce the consequences of situation that endanger us. The theoretical part is followed by research conducted by the qualitative form of data collection. The main question that the thesis wants to answer is: What are the risks that endanger performance of the tasks arising from the crisis plan of the region to South Bohemian University in ČB ? Colleges and Canteens? As regards the methodology of the thesis, it was crucial to gather data needed for the processing of the emergency preparedness plan, which are achieved through controlled interviews with the Director of Colleges and University Canteens, safety officer of the University, Head of University Canteen, maintenance staff and through cooperation with the ČHMÚ. I obtained other relevant information through cooperation with the South Bohemian HZS which provided the necessary cooperation needed to prepare this plan. It mainly included information needed to analyze external threat. Then I analyzed the internal risks which could interfere with the function of the entity and thus performance of tasks from the regional emergency plan. At this stage it was necessary to examine the University College and Canteen buildings. When analyzing the risks I came to a conclusion that the operation of the South Bohemian University Colleges and Canteens may be discontinued by the following hazards: natural floods (only in the case of Colleges K5 and K6), special floods, road transport of dangerous substances, risks resulting from climatic conditions (snow calamity and long-lasting frosts, storms, hurricanes, torrential rains), building fires, gas leaks (endangering the buildings of Colleges K1, K2, K3 and Canteens where gas is used for cooking appliances), power supply failure, heat supply failure and failures in the supply of food and water. The thesis findings can serve not only to deal with crisis situations but they can also be used by South Bohemian University students as a source of information or a basis for other work aimed at e.g. creating suitable conditions and environment for communication with people affected by the crisis situation who were forced to leave their homes and temporarily stay in the buildings of the University Colleges and Canteens. As these events cause pressure on human mind it is necessary to provide assistance to these people.
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Taxation of Individuals and Companies providing Gambling Facilities in EU: Study 5.290
Palán, Josef
Právní předpisy jednotlivých členských států, pokud jde o zdanění příjmů z poskytování služeb v oblasti hazardních her jsou formulovány zcela nesourodě. Výše „zdanění“ z provozování hazardních her je v členských státech vyjádřena zcela odlišně. Někde je vyjádřena jako procentní sazba, někde jako pevná částka splatná ročně nebo měsíčně. Někde je procentní sazba uvalena na vsazené vklady, někde na hrubý výnos (vklady mínus výhry + provozní náklady), někde na rozdíl mezi vklady a vyplacenými výhrami. Práce přináší podrobný přehled úpravy zdanění hazardních her v zemích EU.
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Are pay-per-bid auctions a type of lottery?
Trnovská, Zuzana ; Svoboda, Miroslav (advisor) ; Potužák, Pavel (referee)
This paper examines whether pay-per-bid auctions are a type of hazard, alternatively a type of lottery. The testing is carried out on the data from auctions that took place on the Czech auction portal Bonus.cz. Based on the comparison of defined hazard properties with the attributes of pay-per-bid auctions I have concluded that these auctions are rather a type of hazard than a way of shopping. I further use statistical testing to show the use of strategies which increase the probability of winning the auction. The presence of these strategies proves that the possibility of winning may be affected by players and thus these auctions cannot be considered a type of lottery as is defined in the currently valid Czech code of law.
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Transportation of dangerous materials (ADR) and procedure of subdivisions IZS in the traffic accident of a vehicle transportating dangerous materials.
LHOTSKÝ, Petr
This dissertation is focused on transportation of hazardous substances and on procedures of units of integrated emergency system during a traffic accident. It covers issues such as valid legislature, drivers´ training, obligatory documents, compulsory spares and checking of vehicle by the Police of the Czech Republic. The cooperation of units of the integrated emergency system / firefighters, policemen, emergency healht care/ starts as a common action at the very moment all rescue and protection units arrive at the place of the trafic accident of a vehicle transportating hazardous substance. Main attention is paid to the police work. The empirical part is relating to the research of knowledge in the field of transportation of hazardous substances through the use of the questionnarie . It is divided into three parts. The first part of the questionnarie contains collected basic information about the informants. The second part is focused on general knowledge about transportation of hazardous substances. The third part is aimed to the knowledge of procedures and activities at the place of accident. The conclusion of this dissertation mentions some of the accident advised forms of how to improve the transportation of hazardous substance by land and the preparatin of procedure of the Police of the Czech Republic in joint operations.
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