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Adolescents and Alcohol
STRAKOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor work is called {\clq}qAlcoholism by adolescents``. It describes how relation of teenagers to alcohol is influenced by society, family, their free time and peers. In a particular chapter of this work each factor is described. Alcoholism has been a social problem for many years. Alcohol is very dangerous chemical substance especially for adolescents, because the addiction makes up faster and infleunces their health more seriously than the health of the adults. After some drinks usual behaviour may be changed, the person can lose inhibition or starts talking more freely. On the other hand, he or she may become aggresive or depressed. In the worse situation a man may come to comatose or a man can even die. The studies have shown that teenagers who abuse alcohol {--} in comparison with some of their peers - have problems with memory, learning and other brain activities. However if the drinking continues auting young adulthood, the damage of brain may grow and become too dangerous. It can lead to the brain disorder. Alcohol is regarded being a tolerated soft drug in the Czech Republic. Therefore alcohol is available for adolescents. Teenagers can often find it at home.That´s why family enviroment connected with upbriginng can be one of the most important factors which influences consumation of alcohol by adolescents. The object of this research was the first contact of teenagers with alcohol. At what opportunity they drink alcohol at the present time, how often they drink and how they spend their leissure time. Whether they spend their leissure time only with their friends or with their parents too. Research was provided by the questionnaire form. The target group was the pupils who were from fifteen till twenty years old. Research showed, that the most of teenagers had tasted alcohol before they were fifteen years old. Today they regularly drink alcohol once a week and half of them spend their free time with friends and half of them with their family.
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The Family, Child and his childhood
ROBOVÁ, Olga
Diplomová práce se zabývá současnou podobou rodiny, jejími hodnotami, výchovnými přístupy, formami vzájemné komunikace, rodinného uspořádání a jejím vlivem na život a chování dítěte. Teoretická část vychází z odborné literatury věnující se oblastem rodinného života, dítěti a výchově. Postupně jsou v ní zpracována jednotlivá témata, která s rodinou a výchovou souvisejí (typy rodiny, funkce rodiny, výchovné styly atd.) Výzkumná část byla založena na kvalitativním přístupu, v jehož rámci byla provedena případová studie tří rodin s dětmi. Každá ze studií je podrobně rozpracována a odhaluje zákonitosti života a výchovných přístupů v současné rodině. Z výsledků této studie vyplývá, že současní rodiče dávají přednost demokratickému až liberálnímu stylu výchovy, který je mnohem náročnější, než po staletí užívaný autoritativní přístup. A že větší výchovný úspěch přijde pravděpodobně tam, kde je v rodině emocionálně pozitivní prostředí, rodiče jsou starostliví a stanovují jasná pravidla. Klíčová slova: rodina, rodiče, výchovné přístupy rodičů, rodinné prostředí, dítě, dětství, přístup k dítěti, výchova
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Environment effect on the sekond grade pupils of primary schools connection with addictive drugs
VLAŠÍNOVÁ, Romana
In the first part of my thesis I deal with a theoretical basis of the issue of environment and education influence on human psyche, socialisation, addictive drugs and addictions. In a practical part I have set a research target to find out some selected characteristics of family and school environment in connection with appearance of experiment children with addictive drugs, it means concretely with use of nicotine, alcohol and cannabis. I have chosen anonymous questionnaire for the data collection. The research was taken at stage 2 primary school Hrotovice in Vysocina Region. The total research complex is comprised by 112 respondents.
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Tabor Family centre position
SOVADINOVÁ, Marie
My bachelor work ``Tabor Family centre position{\crq}q deals with the social and pastoral view on families and opportunities to help and uphold families via family supporting activities. It analyses foundation and development of ``The Tabor family centre{\crq}q, its position (scope), opportunities and further orientation and also potential interest of habitants in family supporting activities. Via questionnaire research analyses and is dealing with opportunities of ``The Tabor family centre{\crq}q activities.
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The child as a consumer and its impact on decision-making process of adults
Otipka, Michal ; Postler, Milan (advisor) ; Vysekalová, Jitka (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the subject of advertisement and its effect on children consumer behavior. Contrary to adults children are not able to differentiate between the reality and fiction, in this case to differentiate if they really need or just want promoted product. The theoretical part brings information about the marketing communication channels, effects on consumers, basis of consumers purchase decision making processes, which factors influence consumers behavior and how the advertisement is perceived by particular children age groups. It informs also about specific aspects of advertisements focused on children and about actual trends in children consumer behavior. The target of this work is to find out how TV advertisement influences children consumer behavior in context of amount of children in family, in dependence on how much time parents spend with their children, which way they are raised, etc. Research of these facts is subject of practical part of this thesis
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The Significance of the Father in the Education of a Preschool Child
NOVÁKOVÁ, Hana
In my bachelor thesis I´m dealing with the issue of the significance of father in the education of a pre-school child. The theoretical part is focused especially on children´s mental needs and on the role of father in fulfilling them. I´m trying to analyse the position of father in the education of pre-school children in the past and also drawing attention to the change of his position in family in present. In the practical part I´m dealing with the views and attitudes of present Czech fathers in comparison with the views and attitudes of church community members both in the Czech Republic and the USA. I´m also trying to compare fathers of two different generations.
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The personality of teacher as an educational instrument in prevention of sociopathology
ROUČKOVÁ, Kateřina
A purpose of this study was to contribute to the subject of an available theoretical characteristic of the teachers personality. To complete such a study seemed to be good reason for a practical excersize. The task was to conduct an objective evaluation of four teachers and compare it with their own selfevaluation. To achieve that, teachers were first rated anonimously by their students and afterwords through an observation technique by the author of this study. As per the students rating, all four teachers passed as good teachers. However, personality of each teacher was found to be very specific, showing some unique characteristics. That led to a final conclusion, which differs substantially from the theoretical opinion on the same subject, found in the literature.
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Socialisation of a Child in Kindergarden
DOLEŽALOVÁ, Miluše
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the process of a child{\crq}s socialization in the kindergarten and to name the means that can enhance the quality of this process. The theoretical part defines the basic terminology connected to the child{\crq}s socialization in the kindergarten (the emphasis is on the child entering the kindergarten). The requirements in the preschool education laid by the Framework Education Programme for Preschool Education are also shown there. The practical part offers a long-term observation of the socialization process in the kindergarten with four children. On the basis of this observation and the experience from teaching in a kindergarten, the means supporting the child{\crq}s socialization in the kindergarten are proposed.
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