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The WTO and RTAs: the relationship between multilateral and regional liberalization
Peřina, Matěj ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
The thesis focuses on multilateralism and regionalism, these representing two mainstream approaches to world trade liberalization. While multilateral liberalization takes place in a single institution -- World Trade Organization, regionalism on the other hand is carried out by a growing number of RTAs. NAFTA being example of a complex one covers the whole area of North America and incorporates developing and developed countries. The contribution of multilateral liberalization to the world economy can be demonstrated by substantial tariff reductions and consequential rapid world trade and GDP growth. Currently is the liberalization in WTO inhibited because of the suspended Doha Development Agenda. The fact whether NAFTA is beneficial for its members or not stays rather controversial. Nevertheless NAFTA can provide faster progress in liberalization than WTO.
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Economic Integration in North America
Grillová, Pavla ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Jelínek, Tomáš (referee)
Purpose of this thesis is to provide clear and comprehensive overview of development of economic integration processes on the American continent. Key to this theme are the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) and the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). Bachelor thesis focuses on the gradual development of economic cooperation, evaluate the economic impact on participating countries and further deals with barriers to integration processes. At the conclusion are outlined the possible future scenarios for future development.
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Importance and liberalization of the automotive industry in the NAFTA states
Škoda, Ondřej ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Vondrušková, Barbora (referee)
The target of this thesis is to analyze the development of the liberalization in the automotive industry in the NAFTA states and to find out the influence of the financial crisis to the automotive industry. The first chapter deals with the importance of the automotive industry and its influence to the economies in the NAFTA states. The second chapter is about the liberalization in the automotive industry in these countries. At the end of this thesis are summarized some predictions of the development in the automotive industry in the north american countries.
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New Regionalism in External Relations of Mexico
Ludasová, Denisa ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Jelínek, Tomáš (referee)
The tesis deals with an analisis of external trade of Mexico. It is divided in three chapters. The first chapter contains the description of mexican economy in the twentieth century, overview of foreign trade follows and the third part deals with foreign direct investment. The objective of the second chapter is to analyze relations with the most important commercial partners of the country outside the North American continent, it means EU, EFTA, Mercosur, ALADI, APEC, Chile and Japan. The last chapter is dedicated to NAFTA, motivation of its members to enter it, the implementation of the Agreement and some of the macroeconomic effects on the mexican economy. Mexican economy is quite depending on the american one. That's why the government is trying to diversificate its commercial relations. The objective of my tesis is to evaluate this diversification strategy based on the analisis of mexican external commercial relations.
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NAFTA: the chosen problems and the outlook of the integration
Bednaříková, Veronika ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Vondrušková, Barbora (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with the integration group NAFTA in North America. The first part of the thesis is focused on the position of NAFTA in the Word. This American integration is compared with EU and the Asian integration ASEAN. In the second part the trade relations are described. In detail internal relations of NAFTA and also external ones. The last part is considered as the main part of the thesis. Ii is focused on contemporary problems in NAFTA. It includes the problems in maquiladoras on the U.S.-mexican border, the matter of creating Free Trade Area of Americas, the idea of creating North American Union and the economic plans of newly elected president of USA, Barack Obama. For better understanding there are graphs and figures in the text.
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NAFTA and MERCOSUR: comparison of regional groupings in America
Rečka, Jakub ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Vondrušková, Barbora (referee)
This thesis concerns with the comparison of two regional groupings in America -- NAFTA and MERCOSUR. Chapter one compares factors of formation, objectives, institutional framework and individual states' motives of ingression. Chapter two focuses on changes in economies of member states, trading and investment relationships and also perspectives of both integrations in term of their possible enlargement.
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USA and Mexico:modern relations and perspectives
Pucholt, Tomáš ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Krč, Jakub (referee)
Contents: -Introduction -Mutual relations of USA and Mexico -Introduction into the problematic of mutual relations of the USA and Mexico and their historical continuities -First half of the 20th century in mutual economical and political relations -Entrance to the second half of the 20th century -Modern perspectives in mutual relations of the USA and Mexico -Thought of a common integration -NAFTA -Social aspects-clash of cultures -Potential and real threats and opportunities -Conclusion The aim of the bachelor exam was to assay the most meaningful events of the political, economical and socio-cultural importance that formed and broke out mexican-american relations from annexation of Texas in 1835
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Analysis and perspectives of Mexico's economic relations within NAFTA in comparison with the European Union
Slejšková, Lucie ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Řehořová, Veronika (referee)
This thesis focuses on Mexico's economic relations within regional grouping NAFTA in comparison with ties to the European Union. The United States, Canada and the European Union are the most important Mexico's trade partners, therefore agreements with these powers play a very important role in Mexico's external relations. The aim of this thesis is to compare these economic relations and study the impact of the agreements on Mexico. Chapter one presents the mexican economy and its characteristics. Chapter two focuses on the Mexico's position within NAFTA and its potencial perspectives. The same aim is used in chapter three, that examines the relations with the European Union. Emphasis is put on trade and investment relations.
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