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Case report of physiotherapeutic care about patient with diagnosis of radicular syndrome with left L5 irritation
Ambrož, Ondřej ; Vrbová, Martina (advisor) ; Vančurová, Markéta (referee)
Title of bachelors thesis: Case report of physiotherapeutic care about patient with diagnosis of radicular syndrome with left L5 irritation. Objective: Acquisition of theoretical and practical introduction to the herniated lumbar intervertebral disc and possible physiotherapy approaches used in this problem. Special part includes detailed case study of patient with the diagnosis of radicular syndrome with left L5 irritation. Summary: The general part focuses on theoretical knowledge of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the lumbar spine. Also the degenerative changes of the spine and the possibilities of diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The practical presents case study of patient with a diagnosis of root irritation syndrome L5 left. Keywords: Radicular syndrome, irritable syndrome, intervertebral disc, spine, physiotherapy
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Physiotherapy options for patients with dg. Morbus Bechtěrev
TRLIDOVÁ, Eva
This bachelor's thesis deals with Morbus Bechterew's disease, which is also known as ankylosing spondylitis, and how to use specific physiotherapeutic procedures. The thesis consists of a theoretic and practical part. The theoretical part describes anatomic structures and kinesiology of an axial system. Furthermore, it is devoted to characteristics of Bechterew's disease, its classification, occurrence, diagnostics, clinical picture, treatment and how to utilize physiotherapy. The practical part contains a case report of the particular patients with Morbus Bechterew's diagnosis and also a process of physiotherapy. The aim of this thesis was to chart the possibilities how to utilize physiotherapy of patients with Morbus Bechterew's diagnosis and to compile specific physiotherapeutic plans leading to a decreased progress of this disease. The above-mentioned aims were accomplished by a quality research that was attended by three participants. The data collection was primarily achieved by a kinesiological analysis and interviews with patients and secondarily by an analysis of extracted data. This bachelor's thesis can be used as a study material for students, medics or public in order to improve the knowledge of an impact of use of physiotherapy of patients with Morbus Bechterew's diagnosis and also to improve an awareness about education of the patients about the possibilities of their treatment.
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Design of a Crash-Test Dummy
Sedláčková, Martina ; Coufal, Tomáš (referee) ; Bilík, Martin (advisor)
The main objective of this thesis is construction of crash test dummy for vehicle-pedestrian crash tests. There is review of nowadays used crash test dummies types in the introduction of this thesis. This is followed by part describing construction itself. Chapter about construction begins by characterizing of used materials features in relation with real human body physiology. Main part of chapter is describing construction of crash test dummy’s skeleton and its individual components including 3D modelling and strength analysis. Thesis is finished by cost assessment.
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Vertebra detection and identification in CT oncological data
Věžníková, Romana ; Harabiš, Vratislav (referee) ; Jakubíček, Roman (advisor)
Automated spine or vertebra detection and segmentation from CT images is a difficult task for several reasons. One of the reasons is unclear vertebra boundaries and indistinct boundaries between vertebra. Next reason is artifacts in images and high degree of anatomical complexity. This paper describes the design and implementation of vertebra detection and classification in CT images of cancer patients, which adds to the complexity because some of vertebrae are deformed. For the vertebra segmentation, the Otsu’s method is used. Vertebra detection is based on search of borders between individual vertebra in sagittal planes. Decision trees or the generalized Hough transform is applied for the identification whereas the vertebra searching is based on similarity between each vertebra model shape and planes of CT scans.
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Aspects of the tretment of idiopathic scoliosis
Mundilová, Věra ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Půlpán, Rudolf (referee)
Title: Aspects of the tretment of idiopathic scoliosis. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is complete the form to submit basic information about the ways and possibilities of treatment of idiopathic scoliosis with a focus on conservative treatment with orthoses fuselage. To capture the issue of disease, not only in terms of diagnosis, but also bring aspects of adoption and then handicap orthotic aids patient. Methods: For creation of thesis was used qualitative research method of data collection and analysis of secondary data from scientific articles, magazines and publications. This information was subsequently reviewed and consulted with an expert in the field of orthotics. Results: Indications night hypercorection orthoses for patients in many ways more acceptable and complies with the prescribed mode applications than the 23-hours braces. Keywords: scoliosis, idiopathic, orthotics, body brace, corset, conservative therapy, surgery, spine, vertebrae
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Case study: Physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of polytopic vertebral algic syndrome
Foffová, Lenka ; Melli, Klára (advisor) ; Biskup, Šimon (referee)
Title: Case study: Physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of polytopic vertebral algic syndrome The aim of this thesis was to make a research focused on the polytopic vertebral algic syndrome and the physiotherapy treatment of a patient with such diagnosis. In the theoretical part the topic was covered considering anatomy, biomechanics, kinesiology, clinical symptoms, methods of treatment and subsequent therapy, focusing mainly on physiotherapy treatment possibilities. The practical part was made in a case history form, compiled during the continuous medical practice at Rehabilitation Clinic of Královské Vinohrady University Hospital from 23 January till 17 February 2012. Key words: polytopic vertebral algic syndrome, spine, physiotherapy, case report
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of Low back pain
Flasarová, Klára ; Křížková, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Kozáková, Alena (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of Low back pain. Author: Klára Flasarová Aim: Summary of theoretical findings, the study methodology, physiotherapy care, treatment design and monitoring of the patient with the diagnosis of Low back pain. Methods: This study was a retrieval of a case study in professional practice, held from January 23, 2012 to February 19, 2012 at the Oblastní nemocnice Kladno. The work is divided into two parts - general and special. The first (general) part deals with the theoretical knowledge of the axial system in terms of anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology, includes information about possibilities of physiotherapy practice and testing at a time when surgery is not indicated and conservative treatment is possible. Second (special) case report describes part of physiotherapy treatment of patients with Low back pain and proposes course of therapy and evaluated its effects. Therapy were starting during the hospitalization tha patient on the neurogical department. The next therapy and final examination were done after the patient's discharge to homecare. Results: Patient's clinical condition significantly differed before treatment and after therapy. The main indicator for us was the level of pain, which in the course of therapy varied...
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Program to encourage good posture in children aged 5-6 years
Chmelík, Lukáš ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Švagrová, Klára (referee)
Title: Program to encourage good posture in children aged 5-6 years Aim of the study: Build a program that leads to good posture and the prevention of spinal injuries Method: For the purposes of this work we will work with the methods: analysis of literature and the method of questioning. Analysis of literature in the field of physiotherapy, education, medicine and anatomy, it helped us to build the implementation of motion exercise program. The survey was used when I found out whether we are interested in this program. Key words: posture, spine, muscles
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: Case report physiotherapy care for patients diagnosed with LI radicular irritation syndrome
Srovnalíková, Lucie ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Name of bachelor's thesis: Case report physiotherapy care for patients diagnosed with LI radicular irritation syndrome Prepared by: Lucie Srovnalíková Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Target: The aim of this work is to describe the problems vertebral disease Methodology: This thesis deals with the processing of case reports of patients with vertebral disease. The work is divided into general and special. General section focuses on the definition of the disease, causes, clinical features, therapeutic approaches to the issue. Special section is the most important part of the thesis. It concentrates on a specific diagnosis. It contains the methodology of work, history, input kinesiology analysis, short- and long- term plan, records of the therapeutic units, the output kinesiology analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Key words: vertebral diseases, back pain, spine
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of PVS as a result of disc herniation L4/5
Rousová, Martina ; Žáková, Hana (advisor) ; Karlová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of PVS as a result of disc herniation L4/5 Author: Martina Rousová Aim: Summary of theoretical knowledge, the studies metodology of comprehensive rehabilitation, design and monitoring of therapy, in patient with disc herniation L4 / 5 which is manifested like a radiculopathy of L5 (S1) to the left lower extremity. Methods: This study was a retrieval of a case study in professional practice, held from January 24, 2011 to February 18, 2011 at the University Hospital Vinohrady in Prague. The work is divided into two parts - general and special. The first (general) part deals with the theoretical knowledge of the spine in terms of anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology, includes information about possibilities of physiotherapy practice and testing at a time when surgery is not indicated and conservative treatment is possible. Second (special) case report describes part of physiotherapy treatment of patients with PVS as a result of disc herniation L4 / 5, which is expressed as the L5 (S1) root syndrome on left lower extremity and proposes course of therapy and evaluated its effects. Therapy were doing during the hospitalization tha patient on the neurogical department and the final examination and analysis were done another day...
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