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Natural and Artificial Intelligence
Šaněk, Petr ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Brixí, Radim (referee)
This work deals with the field of artificial intelligence and the interconnected question of the possibility to make thinking machines. The natural and human intelligence evolution summary outlines the starting points of the field. To give the clearer picture of the problem, I also describe the development of artificial intelligence branch and the development of computers. My work combines informatics and philosophical approaches. In the scope of the first one, I summarize different approaches to AI, with emphasis on sub-symbolic methods which are used afterwards to explain the concept of intelligence development. In the scope of the philosophical approach, the text deals with different philosophical points of view on making intelligent machines, which comment phenomena like consciousness, subjective experience or the body-mind problem. I contradict the use of intuition to solve the thought experiments dealing with mind and I argue for the possibility to make intelligent machines. The futurology visions are the last starting point for stating my opinion on the future development of IA and human ability to make the thinking machine.
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Artificial Intelligence Methods in geoinformatics
Voženílek, V. ; Dvorský, J. ; Húsek, Dušan
The book "Artificial Intelligence Methods in geoinformatics", (editors: Voženílek, V. - Dvorsky, J. - Husek, D) issued by the University of Palacky in Olomouc (in 2011. 184 pp. ISBN 978-80-244-2945-8) is the final outcome of the project GACR 205/09/1079 - "Artificial intelligence methods in GIS." The aim of the book was to summarize the results of research on the application of artificial intelligence methods for processing, visualization and interpretation of spatial information in the area of geographic information systems. The project was a joint research activity of experts from various research fields of Palacky University in Olomouc, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, and Institute of Computer Science, Academy of Sciences Czech Republic targeted to the integration of methods used in solving problems of artificial intelligence and methods of processing spatial data, whose integration is essential for the development of new modern research methods and technologies.
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Analysis of Stock Exchange Data
Prajer, Jiří ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Dvořák, Pavel (referee)
The thesis describes the stock exchange environment, the system and its basic operating principles. The thesis further focuses on the stock exchange data and its analysis. The author describes the development of the technical analysis; he mentions the classical theory and the classical graphical methods, the modern graphical methods, the technical indicators and finally the latest analytical methods, the so-called Artificial Intelligence. The research focuses on the real stock market prediction using the artificial intelligence methods and knowledge of the modern technical analysis.
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Information system which solves scheduling
Procházková, Petra ; Brixí, Radim (advisor) ; Chlapek, Dušan (referee)
In first part of my thesis I deal with surveying of existing systems for preparing school timetables at secondary schools in Czech Republic and then I characterize them. This part also contains evaluation of satisfaction with these systems by their users. In second, practical part of my thesis I think up my own alternative algorithm for preparing timetables, which tries to eliminate problems, which users see in current systems.
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Selected methods of artificial intelligence - artificial life and computer viruses
Hapala, Michael ; Jirků, Petr (advisor) ; Berka, Petr (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to introduce a reader into the area of artificial intelligence, artificial life and computer viruses. The thesis is divided into chapters. First chapter deals with artificial intelligence, it tries to define natural intelligence and then also artificial intelligence. Next part of the thesis describes history of artificial intelligence from its beginings till current times, particular points are separated by years, in which they happenned. Second chapter deals with artificial life, it defines life and characterizes artificial life. Then it deals with cellular automata. It describes, what a cellular automaton is. It deals with von Neumann's kinematic model and celullar automaton and then characterizes particular cellular automata -- the Game of Life, Langton Qloops and Wolfram's one-dimensional cellular automaton. It describes the meaning of cellular automata, then Lindenmayer systems and other methods of artificial life -- artificial life and chaos and life simulators. Third chapter deals with computer viruses, their definition and beginnings. Then it describes classification of malware and techniques of computer viruses. Remaining part sorts viruses by target they infect, by their concealment strategy, by their location in memory and it mentions other types of viruses.
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Kurt Goedel - life, results and their significance
Běhounek, Libor
A survey (in Czech) of K. Gödel’s most important results and works in metamathematics, set theory, physics, and philosophy. A special attention is given to de-mything Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems and to their consequences for computer science, artificial intelligence, philosophy, and other disciplines.
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