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Criminal liability in sports
Vítů, Jan Robin ; Mulák, Jiří (advisor) ; Šelleng, Dalibor (referee)
Criminal liability in sports Abstract Presented diploma thesis comprehensively deals with issues of criminal liability in sports, considering the expert literature, current legislation and uses current criminal case law. Attention is paid mainly to the issue of sports injuries, marginally also doping and corruption in sports. Thesis is divided into ten parts (including introduction and summary). Second part of the thesis is dedicated to the most significant historical approaches to legal liability of athletes. Third part of the thesis briefly outlines evolution of sports definition followed by sports demarcation in Czech legislation. This part also deals with sports law, which is the source of most doctrinal approaches in subject matter. The general relationship between sports and law is formulated in the fourth part. In this part, basic theories of the effect of law on sports are firstly discussed, followed by individual concepts of criminal liability in sports. The way how Czech criminal law affects the field of sport is also indicated in this part. Fifth part of the thesis is focused on sports rules. After defining the concept and distinguishing sports rules from legal norms, the meaning of sports rules from the point of view of criminal law is explained. The question of the multitude of responsibilities...
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Criminal Liability for the Dissemination of Illegal Content on the Internet
Kobyljanský, Adam ; Šelleng, Dalibor (referee)
and keywords Thesis title: Criminal Liability for the Dissemination of Illegal Content on the Internet The presented thesis examines the issue of criminal liability for the dissemination of illegal content on the Internet. It approaches the topic at a general level in order to define the concept of illegal content on the Internet from the perspective of criminal law, analyze the mechanism of criminal liability in relation to the dissemination of illegal content and map the area of criminal liability for illegal content on the Internet at the level of its possible subjects. The thesis consists of three parts, which are formed by individual chapters. The first part of the thesis deals with the problem of the scope of law on the Internet and its possible solution, both in general and with emphasis on criminal law and the fight against cybercrime. This part of the thesis also identifies the specifics of the Internet environment when it comes to the application of law, which are essential for placing all other knowledge that the thesis brings into the overall context of the reality of the Internet. In its second part, the thesis focuses on the very mechanism of criminal liability, in relation to the responsibility for the dissemination of illegal content on the Internet. Criminal offenses enshrined in a...
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Criminal Liability for the Dissemination of Illegal Content on the Internet
Kobyljanský, Adam ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
and keywords Thesis title: Criminal Liability for the Dissemination of Illegal Content on the Internet The presented thesis examines the issue of criminal liability for the dissemination of illegal content on the Internet. It approaches the topic at a general level in order to define the concept of illegal content on the Internet from the perspective of criminal law, analyze the mechanism of criminal liability in relation to the dissemination of illegal content and map the area of criminal liability for illegal content on the Internet at the level of its possible subjects. The thesis consists of three parts, which are formed by individual chapters. The first part of the thesis deals with the problem of the scope of law on the Internet and its possible solution, both in general and with emphasis on criminal law and the fight against cybercrime. This part of the thesis also identifies the specifics of the Internet environment when it comes to the application of law, which are essential for placing all other knowledge that the thesis brings into the overall context of the reality of the Internet. In its second part, the thesis focuses on the very mechanism of criminal liability, in relation to the responsibility for the dissemination of illegal content on the Internet. Criminal offenses enshrined in a...
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Criminal liability of physician for a non lege artis medical procedure
Zmeková, Veronika ; Sovová, Olga (advisor) ; Císařová, Dagmar (referee)
Criminal liability of physician for a non lege artis medical procedure Abstract This diploma thesis is focused on the issue of the criminal liability of physician for a non lege artis medical procedure. The main objective of submitted thesis is to define all the requirements and elements of criminal liability of the physician, therefore, to find an answer to under what conditions and in what situations the physician will be criminally responsible, and in what situation he will not be criminally responsible. Another objective of the thesis is to provide a definition of what can be considered as a lege artis procedure, what will be considered as a non lege artis procedure, who will assess such a procedure and what will be the consequences for the assessment of the criminal liability of a physician. In this thesis it was used mostly the method of description, analysis, deduction and a partial comparison. Thesis is divided into four main chapters, which are further divided into relevant subchapters. The first chapter is focused on the definition of all prerequisites for the criminal liability of a physician and also deals with the question of possible criminal liability of a legal person who is authorized to provide health services. The second chapter defines individual circumstances excluding illegality. The...
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Selected sports problems from the perspective of criminal law
Bauer, Petr ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of criminal liability for actions occurring in the field of sport. Specifically, it chooses and examines the fields of sports injuries caused between athletes and corruption in sport. In its broadest conception it is divided into three parts. In the initial part the specifics of the society-wide phenomenon sport and substantial "non-legal" concepts of issues are described, in particular concept of sport, its category, the autonomy of sport and sport rules are defined here. The main part deals with the issue of criminal liability of athletes for causing injury to another. Whether certain actions involving a sports injury meets the definition of a crime is discussed in the context of current legislation. Followed by the research of the possible application of the concrete legal defenses for mentioned actions. For example researched legal defenses are consent of the victim or excusable risk. In this section are most mentioned and analyzed the selected theories of sports and legal doctrines that are often based on similar concepts as concrete legal defenses. Maybe the most substantial de lege ferenda considerations follow that describe possible solutions involving the definitions of sports excess and the special legal defense - sports risk. The interesting practice of...
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Criminal Law Protection of the Environment
Kříž, Jan ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
Criminal Law Protection of the Environment The subject matter of this diploma thesis is the topic of criminal law protection of the environment in the Czech Republic. The main attention is paid to the current legal regulation of criminal offenses against the environment in the Criminal Code. In addition to a more detailed analysis of the individual criminal environmental offenses, the thesis deals with the basic theoretical background of the criminal law protection of the environment, with the issues of legal liability in the field of environmental law and with the comparison of criminal liability with administrative liability. Further is discussed the question of criminal liability of legal entities in connection with environmental protection and at last but not least is also described the historical development and current forms of individual international, European and national legal sources of criminal protection of the environment. Keywords: Environmental Protection, Criminal Liability, Environmental Crime
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Criminal liability for sports injuries
Skařupa, Petr ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
Criminal liability for sports injuries The master thesis inquires into issues in respect of criminal responsibility for sports- related injuries. The author focuses on historical development of responsibility for sports injuries in the initial stage of the paper, as well as on general delimitation of sports and its segmentation. The goal of the following chapter is to present an interconnection between sports and law, particularly to illustrate relation between sports and criminal law on several diverse approaches of legal doctrine. The subsequent part of the paper analyses the topic of criminal responsibility of an athlete for injuries inflicted to another athlete from the perspective of legislation, sports-legal doctrine and practice of the court. The emphasis is placed on individual requirements for criminal responsibility, elements of crime and a listing of specific crimes relevant for the field in question. The crucial part of the paper rests in application of the particular circumstances excluding criminal responsibility in the field of sports injuries in the context of the legal doctrines, which appear during historical development. The author addresses specific legal doctrinal theories and endeavours to reflect the ascertained findings in the Czech criminal law. The thesis does not omit...
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Criminal Liability in Medical Law
Musilová, Barbora ; Sovová, Olga (advisor) ; Císařová, Dagmar (referee)
Criminal liability in medical law This diploma thesis deals with a criminal liability in medical law, especially with a criminal liability of providers of healthcare, which are not only individuals, but also legal entities. This thesis also compares Czech criminal and medical law with criminal and medical regulations in the Russian Federation. The thesis itself is divided into three chapters, which are subdivided into several sections. In the first chapter the criminal liability in medical law is analysed generally. It concerns general aspects of criminal liability, possible crimes, conditions under with healtcare services may be provided without any criminal sanction and other types of liability in medical law, such as civil, labour, administrative and disciplinary liablities. It introduces into criminal law and medical law in the Russian Federation. The second chapter defines providers of healthcare and shows those providers as possible subjects of criminal liability. It also describes the system of healthcare in the Czech Republic and compares it with the extensive system of healthcare in Russia. The criminal liability of legal entities is presented in chapter three. The Czech legislation from the year 2016 regarding the criminal liability of legal entities is discussed in consideration of...
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Criminal liability in sport
Landa, Tomáš ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
78 14 ABSTRACT The thesis discusses the issue of criminal liability in the sport with a focus on criminal liability of sport's injuries, doping and corruption. After a general introduction to the definition of sport and sport's law, the author focuses on the relationship between sport and law, especially criminal law. Subsequently, the thesis is devoted to sport's injuries from several points of view. At first, attention is paid to the connection between the current Czech Criminal Code and liability for sport's injuries, especially with regard to the mandatory features of the offense. In addition, it is briefly discussed the applicable circumstances excluding criminal liability. These circumstances are also devoted to next chapter which is dealing with the basic doctrinal theories formed abroad. The author attempts to bring his opinion on the possible application of these theories in Czech law. The following chapter focuses on the analysis of all relevant Czech criminal case law with an addition of one crucial civil judicial decision on the field of liability for sport's injuries. The thesis includes also the chapter with foreign comparison where the author describes on the examples of Germany, Austria, Poland, France and England how is dealt with these issue in other relevant countries along with the most...
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Criminal Liability in Medical Law
Hošková, Annette ; Sovová, Olga (advisor) ; Císařová, Dagmar (referee)
The submitted diploma thesis deals with the issue of criminal liability in medical law, which is one of the most discussed topics nowadays. The aim of the thesis is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the criminal liability of healthcare workers, a special attention is paid to analysis of selected crimes which can be committed in relation to delivery of healthcare. This diploma thesis is divided into 4 chapters presented in logical and systematic order. There are also opinions resulting from the case law and considerations de lege ferenda through the entire text. The first chapter deals with the definition of legal liability in general and conditions of its rise at a general level. For deeper introduction into this issue there are further described the types of legal liability in the context of medical law. Following chapter creates the information framework for definition of the basic concepts, such as ultima ratio principle, lege artis and conception of a crime and its constituent fact. There is also a demonstrative enumeration of circumstances excluding illegality. The main part of this thesis contains analysis of selected crimes which are at the same time most common in the healthcare area. Special attention is also paid to criminal liability of legal entities related to recent law...
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