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The development of job descriptions theatre nurses across half a century
Kalašová, Veronika ; Prošková, Eva (advisor) ; Kordulová, Pavla (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on the history of the profession operating nurses, from 1953 to the present, primarily on the development and changes in workload of operating nurses at this time period and educational possibilities. The theoretical part explains the basic concepts of the theme, such as perioperative care, job descriptions of the staff in the operating theatre, operating theatre equipments et cetera. The thesis is focused on the differences development in the workload and competencies of the operating nurses throughout the entire period, and the increasing need to understand the technical equipment in the operating theatre and its operation. The aim of this thesis is to map the development in the education and legal regulation for the operating nurses. The second objective is to determine the differences in the character of the operating nurses' work nowadays and 50 years ago. Bachelor's thesis is theoretical and practical nature. To meet the goals and answer research questions was chosen the form of qualitative research, studying of archival documents and the period literature, which has been within the options complemented with structured interviews with witnesses (nurses, even. doctors, and other health care professionals). Keywords: perioperative care, operating rooms, theatre nurse,...
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Historical Development of Anesthesiology Nurse
Grégrová, Stanislava ; Kulířová, Veronika (advisor) ; Jeřábková, Lenka (referee)
The rapid development of the intensive care medicine with a large amount of highly specific information requires sufficiently educated nurses in the field. A nurse anesthetist is a nurse working in intensive care with a focus on anesthesiology. She provides highly specialized nursing care to patients during the course of general or local anesthesia. The work is divided into two parts, a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part focuses on the development of anesthesiology and intensive care medicine. It also focuses on the education of nurses. The education of nurses is summarised from historical beginnings to the present time. This part also includes new requirements for the education of non-medical medical staff and the current supporting legislation. Higher education for intensive care is also mentioned. The next chapter of the theoretical part focuses on the competencies of nurses in anesthesiology and intensive care medicine. The practical part includes interviews with six nurses. Three interviews were conducted with nurses that witnessed the beginnings of the field of anesthesiology as we know it nowadays. The method of qualitative research, study of documents, analysis of primary archival sources of the Ministry of Health, NLK, ÚVN, legislation, periodicals, professional...
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Historical Development of Anesthesiology Nurse
Grégrová, Stanislava ; Kulířová, Veronika (advisor) ; Kordulová, Pavla (referee)
The diploma thesis follows the history of nursing up to the present date and further the historical development of a nurse anesthetist. The thesis deals mainly with competencies and the specialized education of a nurse anesthetist in the Czech Republic. The aim of this theoretical-historical thesis is to map the origin and gradual development of a nurse anesthetist. The first part is devoted to the overall history of nursing and the development of anesthesia from antiquity to the present. The main aim of this work is, however, to map and inform about the development of a nurse anesthetist, her education and her competences from the first nurse anesthetist to the present time. The work is theoretical-empirical. The method of qualitative research, study of documents, analysis of primary, archival sources of MZ, NRL, UVV, legislation, periodicals, professional books and articles was used. Interviews were also conducted with the witnesses of the beginning of anesthesiology as a separate field. The aim of the thesis was to map the origin and gradual development of a nurse anesthetist and her competences. The work can be presented at professional congresses or published in professional journals. keywords: history of nursing, nurse anesthetist, anesthesiology, interviews, competences, education
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Selected technology monitoring in intesive care in a historical context
KNAJZLOVÁ, Petra
The diploma thesis presents the development of selected monitoring techniques of basic life functions in historical continuity. From the measured variables, this work includes measurements of cardiac activity, blood pressure, pulse, respiration and body temperature of the adults patients with intensice care in a historical context. This is a theoretical diploma thesis, which is divided into several chapters describing the history of nursing, a view of the monitoring in intesive care in the historical context to the presents. The first part of this historical work describes the beginnings of nursing. Its own origin and development, until now. The prestige of the nurse´s profession is formed by the society. In the leading positions in medicine previously dominated the men, in nursing care mainly women. A balanced relationship between a nurse and a doctor has been and is very important. The next part is devoted to the development of intensive care and the development of the role of the nurse in these departmenst. The history of intensive care has led to new partnership relationships between physician and nurse. There was an unfamiliar environment in which critical patients had to be cared for. This new role for the sister led to the increase of copetencies, there was a need to increase the education activity that focused on intensive care area. The view of urgent condition has changed over time. Already in the early sources, the urgent condition was described as a condition in which the health and life of the affected person is urgently threatened. These urgent conditions gave rise to the first beds for intensive care. Futher, the development of all monitoring techniques to date, servise of the monitoring technology. The negatives associated with monitoring technology are described too. The thesis will be used as a preview of changing nursing care in the context of changes in monitoring techniques of the intensive care.
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Man as a provider of nursing work
Bůžek, František ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Dorková, Zlatica (referee)
The abstract The aim of the bachelor thesis "Man as a Provider of Nursing Care", whether the men of the general nurse, health care and health care assistant, are concerned with gender stereotypes. The bachelor thesis is divided into the theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part briefly describes the history of the beginnings of nursing, where the role of the carer and caregiver was not as exceptional as today. The following section describes gender stereotypes that concern gender in general and men who work as nurses. The empirical part contains the results of the questionnaire survey, which was carried out by the men of providers - nursing care in the Motol University Hospital.
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The development of job descriptions theatre nurses across half a century
Kalašová, Veronika ; Prošková, Eva (advisor) ; Kordulová, Pavla (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on the history of the profession operating nurses, from 1953 to the present, primarily on the development and changes in workload of operating nurses at this time period and educational possibilities. The theoretical part explains the basic concepts of the theme, such as perioperative care, job descriptions of the staff in the operating theatre, operating theatre equipments et cetera. The thesis is focused on the differences development in the workload and competencies of the operating nurses throughout the entire period, and the increasing need to understand the technical equipment in the operating theatre and its operation. The aim of this thesis is to map the development in the education and legal regulation for the operating nurses. The second objective is to determine the differences in the character of the operating nurses' work nowadays and 50 years ago. Bachelor's thesis is theoretical and practical nature. To meet the goals and answer research questions was chosen the form of qualitative research, studying of archival documents and the period literature, which has been within the options complemented with structured interviews with witnesses (nurses, even. doctors, and other health care professionals). Keywords: perioperative care, operating rooms, theatre nurse,...
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The Czech Red Cross - history and current aktivity
Petržilková, Jana ; Prošková, Eva (advisor) ; Strnadová, Alice (referee)
Bachelor's Thesis is theoretically described. It pays particular attention to Czech (Czechoslovak) Red Cross from its formation to present. The Thesis aspiration is to map out the International and Czech Red Cross from both historical and present day point and to help it to raise public attention. The Thesis deals with following questions: How and why was the Red Cross found, by whom and for which reason? How the Czechoslovak Red Cross was found and which were its activities after World War I and during World War II? Which were its activities in the postwar socialistic period and in period after 1989? When the Czech Red Cross was found, which are its activities and who are its collective members? The Thesis uses qualitative research methods, namely historical method and method of structured interviews and their analysis by the means of grounded theory method. It handles contemporary and current literature, including journals, archival and other documents. It is supplemented by interviews with management of regional associations whose goal is to describe the activities of the six Regional Associations of Czech Red Cross in the Usti region. There have been data identified regarding the formation of the associations and member and volunteer numbers at the time of formation and at the present. The...
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Nursing care provided by nuns from 19th century to present.
VOLOSHYN, Tetyana
The thesis titled Nursing Care Provided by Nuns from 19thCentrury to thePresent Days is based on only theoretical materials. It tries to gather the overview of this historical field focusing on the importance of nuns for nursing care. The aim of this thesis was to chart the history of order nursing care based on available literature and to find a parallel with the present. There is also a characteristics of the period. The social, economic, political and religious influences, that have effect on religious orderes, cause many successes and failures. To acquire the awareness of historical connections which are captured on the following pages, it was necessary to study a great number of bibliographic publications and sources. I used the method of synthesis, proposal and demonstration. Using these methods should help to be well informed about this issue, submit important facts and mark the importance of nuns´ nursing care. Acquired knowledge is thoroughly processed into individual chapters by arrangements and its context. The significant resourceswere unpublished materials from church orders and interviews with nuns. One big part of information is from historical magazines and from sources in the National Archive and the Archive of the Capital of Prague. The thesis should serve all people who want to get to know their job from a different point of view and consider how the faith could lead a person to support and determination to work unselfishly and with self-sacrification for others who suffer from illnesses and poverty. It is exactly this unselfish and self-sacrificing work of nuns which can be an example for us how to treat the patiens with respect and understanding.
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