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Electronic financial reporting
Kapusta, Michal ; Mejzlík, Ladislav (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
This thesis explores current and future possible uses of ICT in financial reporting, describes the properties, usage and implementation of EDI and XBRL, describes the concept of online reporting and continuous auditing, introduces the area of artificial intelligence and expert systems and their application in accounting and auditing, describes development and application of FRAANK for extraction of financial data from EDGAR repository, describes the implementation of continuous auditing in Siemens and finally states the possible reasons, why the technologies are not used to their full potential.
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Klasifikace odrůd hrachu setého pomocí neuronových sítí
Dobešová, Anna
This thesis is focused on classification of pea varieties by means neural networks procedure. Variety testing is an applied branch, which is strictly legally regulated. New methods and techniques are only slowly implemented. One option for an improving of the process of granting plant variety rights is to perform an image analysis of tested plants morphometric features. In the thesis, own solution for the classification of shape characteristics of pea by neural networks is designed and implemented. The analysis is focused on standards of pea. Achieved results are globally unique, because there is no other known application for classification of shape characteristics of plants by image analysis during variety registration. An advantage of the solution is fully automated process of analysis, which is realized in MATLAB computing environment. The neural network was trained by data from fields trials provided by National Plant Variety Office of Central Institute for Supervising and Testing in Agriculture. The solution will be adopted within practical testing procedures.
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Imitation of human behavior by computer systems
Kovaľ, Jakub ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Pavlíček, Antonín (referee)
This thesis deals with concept of artificial intelligence, mainly with attempts to imitate behavior of human beings. It uses theoretical findings of experts at this area. It lays out theories of A. Turing, his imitation game, concept of learning machine and implications of Turing Test. It examines critique of imitation game by J. R. Searle and his mindtest chinese room together with term intentionality and understanding, necessary for real conscious manifestations of intelligence. Limits of artificial reason by H. Dreyfus are also mentioned. Thesis analyzes chosen current systems which try to mimic human behavior. I puts into correlation their function and theories of individual philosophers. It doesn't restrict itself on strict evaluation of systems as whole, but also explore their parts and methods they use to solve given tasks. Thesis closes with summary of requirements accomplishment by individual programs according to listed theories, their meaning in context of artificial intelligence and hints a path development in this area is going to take.
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Japanese robotics: trends and perspectives
Kóšová, Jana ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Vlčková, Jana (referee)
This thesis focuses on Japanese robotics, its current trends and perspectives. The first part consists of definition of crucial terms. In the end of the first part, the thesis outlines brief history of Japanese robotics. Second part focuses on current trends in Japanese robotics. Main focus is on humanoid robots and automotive sector. The final part describes perspectives of Japanese robotics. As main areas of perspectives were chosen medicine and development of artificial intelligence.
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Meaning of cognitive processes for creating artificial intelligence
Pangrác, Vojtěch ; Pstružina, Karel (advisor) ; Burian, Jan (referee)
This work is aimed at creating a single view in the field of cognitive processes. Namely it is analysis of providing importance of cognitive processes for the entire field of artificial intelligence. The whole area of cognitive processes is described through the analysis of biological cognitive processes and their subsequent comparison with the processes of artificial intelligence and also the overall analysis of their limitations and their use. The work also contains a brief overview of the architecture of artificial intelligence and philosophical essay focused on the relationship of mind and body. In the end we present a project from IBM workshop, which is very important for their ability to work with natural language and understanding the content of questions asked.
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Natural and Artificial Intelligence
Šaněk, Petr ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Brixí, Radim (referee)
This work deals with the field of artificial intelligence and the interconnected question of the possibility to make thinking machines. The natural and human intelligence evolution summary outlines the starting points of the field. To give the clearer picture of the problem, I also describe the development of artificial intelligence branch and the development of computers. My work combines informatics and philosophical approaches. In the scope of the first one, I summarize different approaches to AI, with emphasis on sub-symbolic methods which are used afterwards to explain the concept of intelligence development. In the scope of the philosophical approach, the text deals with different philosophical points of view on making intelligent machines, which comment phenomena like consciousness, subjective experience or the body-mind problem. I contradict the use of intuition to solve the thought experiments dealing with mind and I argue for the possibility to make intelligent machines. The futurology visions are the last starting point for stating my opinion on the future development of IA and human ability to make the thinking machine.
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Artificial Intelligence Methods in geoinformatics
Voženílek, V. ; Dvorský, J. ; Húsek, Dušan
The book "Artificial Intelligence Methods in geoinformatics", (editors: Voženílek, V. - Dvorsky, J. - Husek, D) issued by the University of Palacky in Olomouc (in 2011. 184 pp. ISBN 978-80-244-2945-8) is the final outcome of the project GACR 205/09/1079 - "Artificial intelligence methods in GIS." The aim of the book was to summarize the results of research on the application of artificial intelligence methods for processing, visualization and interpretation of spatial information in the area of geographic information systems. The project was a joint research activity of experts from various research fields of Palacky University in Olomouc, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, and Institute of Computer Science, Academy of Sciences Czech Republic targeted to the integration of methods used in solving problems of artificial intelligence and methods of processing spatial data, whose integration is essential for the development of new modern research methods and technologies.
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Analysis of Stock Exchange Data
Prajer, Jiří ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Dvořák, Pavel (referee)
The thesis describes the stock exchange environment, the system and its basic operating principles. The thesis further focuses on the stock exchange data and its analysis. The author describes the development of the technical analysis; he mentions the classical theory and the classical graphical methods, the modern graphical methods, the technical indicators and finally the latest analytical methods, the so-called Artificial Intelligence. The research focuses on the real stock market prediction using the artificial intelligence methods and knowledge of the modern technical analysis.
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