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Selected Characteristics of Labour Market in Connection with Population Ageing
Pour, Vojtěch Václav ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
Bachelor thesis is concerned with labour market with regard to effects of population ageing in the Czech Republic. Together with introduction of terminology from the area of demography and economics it describes trends on labour market and presents analysis of population dynamics in 1950-2009. The ageing on labour market for last sixty years is summarized there. The thesis is focused on use of existing predictions till 2060 and their comparison. Three independent population projections (from the Czech Statistical Office, Eurostat and Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs) are considered. Their comparison is implemented by calculation of total dependency ratio, senior and junior dependency ratio, eventually by second economic generation and population pyramids. Moreover, second economic generation is modelled in several variants as it follows progressive shift of labour market entry because of increasing length of education and, on the other end, shift of retirement age: age limits 20-64, 20-69, 23-64 and 23-69 completed years.
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Projection of Population of the Czech Republic with Different Variants of Net Migration
Hammerbauer, Jiří ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
The theme of bachelor thesis is based on the projection of population of the Czech Republic with different variants of net migration. The goal is to show whether and how migration is able to prevent population decline and possibly affect the aging of population. Besides the projection and description of its calculation, the thesis deals with the current development of international migration in the Czech Republic since 1993 and its institutional framework. Emphasis is placed on immigration to the Czech Republic, the structure of immigrants by sex, age and citizenship is analyzed.
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The demographic development of the European Union
Dotlačilová, Petra ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Sekničková, Jana (referee)
The aim of this Master's thesis is to describe the past and future demographic development of selected EU countries. The second aim is to utilize methods for multicriteria evaluation of alternatives in the demography. The last aim is to describe methods used to extrapolate mortality curves. The theoretical part describes demographic indicators, methods used to extrapolate mortality curves and computational processes for methods for multicriteria evaluation of alternatives. The practical part includes the computation of demographic indicators and describes the progress of the indicators in the future. The methods for multicriteria evaluation of alternatives are used for ranking selected EU countries according to the demographic indicators. The last part of the thesis includes the application of methods used for extrapolating mortality curves and compares the achieved results with the actual progress.
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Demographic analysis of the European Union
Valeš, Jan ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Arltová, Markéta (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the demographic analysis of the European Union member countries. In the first part, various demographic measures regarding natural and mechanical changes of population are described. Moreover, each indicator is illustrated with practical calculations and graphical display of the development between years 1960 and 2007. Second part focuses on the construction of demographic projections of the European Union until the year 2060, including theoretical background. In the last part, the impact of demographic trends on the economy is considered.
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The influence of migration on population projections
Navrátilová, Pavla ; Čermáková, Klára (advisor) ; Rod, Aleš (referee)
This work deals with the question of migration in connection with demographic changes. We can hear, that the migration can be one of the possible solutions to these changes. The aim of this work was to determine whether migration can replace gaps in fertility and contribute to maintaining the existing social system. I tried to find answer through the index of economic burden and the age index. Czech Statistical Office (CSO) calculates projections in three ways and each of them involves a different level of migration. I consider migration as a very difficult estimated value, therefore I calculated own projection without it. It turned out, that the outcome was impressed with the constant parameters, which I chose for my projection. Czech Statistical Office then gave me the projection without migration parameters and with variable values for each region. After converting to the whole country, the indexes indicated a slight deterioration in comparison with projection from CSO including migration. The migration in itself does not lead to deterioration of indexes. Conversely, if migration will be excluded from the calculation, indexes will be slightly worse. This only slight deterioration predicates, that the migration is not real solution to the demographic problems.
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The use of new statistical processes by evaluation of land adjustment realization in Southern Bohemia.
PRŮŠOVÁ, Milena
The thesis deals with evaluation of the projection of complex agrarian arrangement in a selected test set represented by the region of South Bohemia The theoretical part focuses on goals and financial measures of the land consolidation in coherence with the financial support programs. Furthermore, it mentiones some of the primary issues, for example the plan of joint facilities and field routes. The practical part determines the appropriate methods and sets leading to obtaining results both in written and in graphic form. Based on data from the districts of South Bohemia we will a) assess and compare the current state of projection with the percentage of both started and completed complex land arrangements in individual districts, b) asses the main reasons for the implementing these arrangements, c) asses the fragmentation of land in relation to land consolidation and d) asses the costs of land consolidation in individual districts. The goal of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive analysis of projected land arrangements and possible suggestions to improve the current state.
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X-ray imaging methods in veterinary medicine
KRONUSOVÁ, Kateřina
In modern times, the X-ray examination already has a permanent position in veterinary medicine when diagnosing various diseases. It is possible to use it to obtain detailed information about the shape, size, boundary, placement and even the internal structure of different organs. In order to get the largest amount of diagnostic information possible it is necessary that the X-ray examination be properly directed and executed with technological perfection. The results, i.e. the X-ray images, must be systematically, thoroughly and objectively analyzed and correctly incorporated into the overall clinical diagnosis. That{\crq}s why each X-ray worker must have a good knowledge of both medicinal and physical chemistry. The introduction of this thesis is dedicated to the general principles of a veterinary X-ray imaging such as exposure parameters or the geometry of a picture. Of course, the necessary protection against ionising radiation is also mentioned in this section. The central part of my work is composed of a summary and description of projections used in veterinary examining labs and clinics. I have focused primarily on dog and cat projections as they are the animals most frequently examined in veterinary clinics. Besides native projections, a certain part of my work is dedicated to examinations using contrast mediums. Another part is dedicated to the X-ray examination of exotic and small animals such as reptiles and birds. Throughout the paper, I have tried to use pictures as much as possible because I consider their example to be necessary in order to correctly understand the making of the projections. Since my goal was also to find out and analyse the utilisation rate of X-ray imaging methods in veterinary offices and clinics within the territory of the capital city of Prague, in the other part of my work there is elaborated information which was obtained with the help of questionnaires from veterinary work places and also information which was given to me by the State Office for Nuclear Safety.
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The population age structure of South Bohemia and the concept of social care for older people
BARTKOVÁ, Veronika
The present work deals with the population age structure of South Bohemia in the years 1991 to 2007, with main focus on people over 65 years. In the introduction deals with the objectives and assumptions of work, literature searching and processing methodology. Other chapters deal with the analysis of population age structure and analysis of current capacity in social care for older people, specifically in homes for the elderly. It will identify areas with higher rates of the elderly population. The central part of the work is its own projection of population development of the South Bohemian Region and its districts until 2057, focusing on older people. The last chapter is devoted to forecast capacity needs of care facilities for older people in the medium term. Work is completed on the cartographic output, tables and graphs.
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The conventional imaging techniques in radiology with a view to the musculosceletar system (the educational program)
NEUMANN, Petr
This paper provides information on the role of an X-ray technician in conventional imaging techniques in musculoskeletal system affections. An X-ray technician is expected to provide imaging of the demanded part of human body at least on the level of diagnostic acceptability while all principles of radiation protection, ethic rules, and the rights of a patient are respected. The first part of the paper describes the formation and creation of an X-ray image, it provides a short history and describes the X-ray equipment needed to provide a quality imaging of musculoskeletal system. In the next part the description of imaging techniques is given in dependance on the demand of the indicating physician and also of the folowing medical treatment when, in many cases, the assistence of an X-ray technician is necessary. Better training and information of the the X-ray technician result in higher quality care for patients, in better communication between the personnel and the patients and it may also result in decrease of radiation charge of patients while a high quality of imaging is preserved. In the conlusion of the paper mistakes in imaging are shown that arose from poor communication between the physician and the X-ray technician, ignorance of the therapeutic procedure by the X-ray technician respectively. The false X-ray images are taken from a file of patients who were treated in the radiodiagnostic department of Oblastní nemocnice Kolín, a.s. in the period from 1st January 2007 to 30th June 2007. They were diagnosed with hip joint affection or affection of proximal part of femur.
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DEMOGRAFICKÉ POSTAVENÍ MČ PRAHA 7 V RÁMCI HLAVNÍHO MĚSTA PRAHY
Hochmal, Vít ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
Tato diplomová práce si klade za cíl zmapovat vývoj a stav demografických ukazatelů městské části Prahy 7, kterou zároveň vymezuje v rámci hlavního města Prahy. Tohoto cíle se snaží dosáhnout pomocí statisticko-demografických metod analýzy dat. Jedná se tedy o jakýsi manuál pro všechny, kteří se o Praze 7 chtějí dozvědět něco víc na základě demografických údajů. V první kapitole jde o vymezení jednotlivých katastrálních území Prahy 7 z hlediska historického i emografického. Druhá kapitola je již zaměřena na Prahu 7 jako celek. Nejprve se v ní zabývám vývojem počtu obyvatel a jejich strukturou. Kapitola o struktuře obyvatel je ještě doplněna projekcí na dalších 20 let dopředu. Následuje podkapitola zkoumající strukturu domovního a bytového fondu a bytové výstavby, na kterou navazuje hodnocení ekonomické aktivity obyvatel této městské části. Na závěr přidávám vyhodnocení perspektivy budoucího vývoje, kde využívám metody SWAT analýzy.
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