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Conditional Sentences to Imprisonment with Supervision - Its Application and Practice of Performance in Terms of the Probation and Mediation Service
Grofová, Renata ; Válková, Helena (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee)
GROFOVÁ, Renata. Conditional Sentences to Imprisonment with Supervision - Its Application and Practice of Performance in Terms of the Probation and Mediation Service. Praha: Faculty of Arts of Charles University, 2013. 82 s. Master Degree Thesis. The aim of the Master's thesis is to ascertain how the supervision of conditionally convicted persons is applied and fulfilled. The theoretical part of the thesis analyses the system of the various forms of punishment. The key part of the thesis focuses on Suspended Sentences with surveillance and the application in practice of this form of punishment. The thesis also includes a chapter about the Probation and Mediation Service. The practical part describes the process of examination and the evaluations of the results. The last part of the thesis contains an evaluation of the gained findings and a proposal how to streamline the above mentioned form of sentence in order to make it more effective. The research methods chosen are a research questionnaire survey and the analysis of records. The research sample was compiled out of the employees of the Probation and Mediation Service in Prague and the files on record of the Probation and Mediation Service in Prague. Key words: criminal penalty, Probation and Mediation Service, supervision, criminal offense, offender
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New challenges of the surveillance theory
Lacinová, Miroslava ; Štogrová Jedličková, Petra (advisor) ; Malečková, Dita (referee)
The main aim of this diploma thesis, that names "New challenges of the Surveillance theory", is to describe the surveillance theory in today's social network society by using information theory. Accordingly, I will verify the theory of surveillance in two case studies. First case study verifies an impact of Facebook's profiles content on the hiring decisions. The second case sudy analyzes regular day of concrete person in context of surveillance. Both case studies demonstrate surveillance in different surveillance sites.
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New regulation of the European financial markets as a result of financial crisis
Málek, Josef ; Dědek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Cahlík, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the process of formation of new financial regulation in the European Union which is a consequence of the World 2007 crisis. After introducing the structure and operation of financial market, we review how the financial regulations were applied in EU before crisis. The analysis of the de Larosiére report, its appearance were initiated by the European Commission, forms the main topic of the thesis. We investigate particular recommendations stated in the report and bring near the existing institutional framework of main regulatory institutions in EU that were founded under authority of the report. We also discuss reactions of Czech National Bank and economists towards the de Larosiére report.
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A comparison of the regulation of activities of national banks of the Czech Republic and Slovakia in their supervision over financial markets
Chvojková, Šárka ; Kohajda, Michael (advisor) ; Kotáb, Petr (referee)
In the era of constant advancing of the globalization and quick development of the financial markets, the financial markets supervision is still the current topic. Lately, these tendencies have been significantly strengthened under the influence of ongoing world financial crisis. In the light of the crisis, which started as a "credit crisis", the topic of the financial markets supervision has become discussed in countries worldwide and also at the international level, because finding of an effective arrangement and supervision execution could substantially help to overcome the crisis. The main goal of this paper is the analysis and comparison of the legislation on the activities of the Czech and Slovak National Bank in the field of the execution of financial market supervision. The development of Czech and Slovak legislation is interesting as they both emerged from the same legal foundation, went through the phase of individual development and then they became closer again influenced by the European Union. The first two chapters of this thesis focus on the definition of basic terms used further in the thesis and then characteristics of the basic models of the supervision institutional organization. The second chapter deals with the subjects of the financial markets supervision and contains list of...
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Czech national bank, legal status and content of activity
Semecký, Petr ; Bakeš, Milan (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee) ; Karfík, Zdeněk (referee)
disertační práce Petr Semecký Česká národní banka, právní postavení a náplň činnosti 5 Abstract A. Objectives The main goal of the dissertation "The Czech National Bank, legal status and content of activity" is to quantify, qualify and draw as exact as possible conclusions about some aspects of the development, status and activities of the Czech National Bank in the future. To solve this task, the author has used in the introduction of this work three following key questions: 1. What are the implications for the Czech National Bank of the new bodies supervising the financial markets at european level? 2. What are the benefits and negatives of adopting the euro for the Czech Republic and should the Czech Republic actually join the European Monetary Union? 3. What impact will have the amendment of the Capital Adequacy Directive (the "Basel II") on the activities of the Czech National Bank? B. Methods By creating this work was used a wide range of research methods to ensure that there will be drawn conclusions with the best possible informative value. It is possible to mention particularly the method of recherche, abstraction, comparison and synthesis. C. Sources As the most important sources used by creating the work can be mentioned ecpecially, scientific publications, monographs, articles published...
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Models of EU financial market supervision
Šťastný, Evžen ; Tichý, Luboš (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee) ; Musílek, Petr (referee)
Models of EU financial market supervision Author: JUDr. Evžen Šťastný, LL.M. This paper seeks the optimal way of supervision of a single EU financial market. The reason for my research is that, based on the development of financial markets in recent years, the interconnection of markets, modern investment instruments and the strengthening of multinational financial groups allow for quick and easy transfer of capital and risk between countries and financial sectors. This forces us to reconsider the appropriateness of the currently used supervisory model. The paper analyzes models of home state supervisor in connection with supervision on a consolidated basis and supervision of financial conglomerates, the model of a lead supervisor and a single supervisor model with the unified structure and dual structure with the Union and national supervisory authorities. As the evaluation criteria were chosen costs for financial institutions, supervisory effectiveness, consumer confidence and political acceptability. The analysis concludes that the most appropriate model of supervision of a single financial market of the European Union is the model of a single supervisory authority with the unified structure. The work is divided into eight chapters to present reasons why the issue should be examined, analyzed...
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Surveillance and Ethics
Slavíček, Daniel ; Pinc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Marcelli, Miroslav (referee) ; Fulka, Josef (referee)
The theme of the dissertation is surveillance. Its aim is to answer the following question: up to what extend do we live in a society, which may be described as a surveillance society. For this purpose it defines, what is meant by surveillance, how surveillance evolved through history, which theories relevantly describe this phenomenon and in which spheres surveillance is notable. The dissertation introduces the main theories of the multi-disciplinary field of surveillance studies, which has been developing over the last twenty years. Special attention is focused on CCTV systems. At the same time, the thesis focuses on ethical problems of surveillance, i.e. privacy, discrimination, social exclusion, transparency and responsibility.
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Harmonisation of law and economic measures in the area of supervision over commercial banks
Landorová, Anna Marie ; Kohajda, Michael (advisor) ; Kotáb, Petr (referee)
Resumé This diploma thesis deals with harmonisation of law and economic measures in the area of supervision over commercial banks. It is focused on changes that were made in area of regulation and supervision and their legislation during the last several years. Another purpose of this thesis is evaluation of reforms that are proposed as an answer to the last financial crisis, which influenced many economic systems all over the world. In introduction I explain why the regulation and supervision of the commercial banking are so important these days, what are the reasons for changes in the legislation and also I analyse different levels of lawmaking and influence of such. Next I deal with differences between regulation and supervision and common methods of them, for example a minimum capital requirements, a financial reporting and others. The second chapter concentrates on evolution of the regulation in the Czech republic, but also on the international level and also with the european legislation and its transposition in Czech law system. The main part of the thesis is focused on detailed descriptions of each rule. Third chapter is subdivided into four parts. The first part describes the Act on Czech National Bank and main tasks of the Central bank. In the second subchapter I explain each part of the Act on...
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Modular CCD cameras surveillance system
Řezníček, Radek ; Kaczmarczyk, Václav (referee) ; Bradáč, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with realization of modular camera system. Introductory part is focused on market research and concept of the system. Next part is dedicated to the choice of components for realization of the system. Practical part deals firstly with design of printed circuit board for supporting control unit which will be controlling peripherals like motion sensor, IR illuminator, eventually magnetic door contact and also focuses on software creation for main and supporting control unit.
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Regulation of financial markets in international context
Nistorenco, Taisia ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Jiránková, Martina (referee)
This diploma thesis comprises a theoretical, descriptive, comparative and econometric analysis of financial markets regulation in international context. In the first chapter I describe and analyse characteristics of modern financial markets, reasons for their regulation and institutional models of financial regulation and supervision. The second chapter offers an overview of the historical development of financial regulation and evaluates the role of regulatory factor in the outburst of the world financial crisis of 2008. In the third chapter I carry out a comparison of regulatory response to financial crisis in the USA and the EU. Forth chapter deals with regression analysis of the relation between Financial Soundness Indicators of three selected countries. The conclusions driven from this diploma thesis demonstrate that regulation is generally effective as a remedy for market failures, but in other aspects its effects are ambiguous. Intensity of regulation is a secondary impact factor in the formation of financial crises, in fact it is more reasonable to state that crises occur because of the failure of supervision rather than regulation. Due to the international attempts to harmonise the process of remediation of the consequences of the financial crisis, the regulatory response in the USA and the EU was very similar. Statistical analysis did not confirm the common idea that regulation represents a significant barrier for increasing the profitability of credit institutions.
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