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Pupils' reduction diet at choosing primary school
Vrátná, Petra ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis aims the attention on reduction diets at pupils at choosing school. The teoretical part describe the development of the pubety age, the accurate regime according to the pupils' proces, the types of reduction diets, the alternative food and the following motion aktivity. The thesis deals with the illneses, which can be caused by reduction diets, which are kept quite often. At the end of the teoretical part it is manchened the under topic the reduction diet, which is involved in the part Health Education and PE of the topic according to the the Framework Education Programme and the School Education Programme ZŠ Dobiášova. The issue that conception of educational lesson aim on reduction diets, alternative way of eating and the illneses, that can be caused by reduction diets The practical part of thesis contains the amount of pupils in second level of primary school (6. - 9. grade) who keep or kept reduction diet at choosing liberecká school, afterwads there were the conversations with the choosing pupils which lead solving, why pupils want to be on diet and what is the reason to be on diet. To gain the information is used the quantitative approach of questionnaire survey and then the structured conversation that is led with choosing pupils, then there is created the preparation of...
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Awareness of overweight people and people without overweight on the risk of cardiovascular dise
Hladíková, Lenka ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
This thesis deals with awareness of overweight and non-overweight people about of the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The goal is to determine the level of knowledge of both groups in the section of cardiovascular diseases and their interest in this issue. Next goal is to determine the degree of difference in awareness in this issue between the sexes. The theoretical part provides information about obesity (causes, symptoms, complications, treatment). It also deals with frequent cardiovascular diseases - hypertension, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular accident, and dyslipidemia. One of chapters is devoted to projects that address prevention of obesity and cardiovascular diseases. The practical part of work describes examined group that participated in the survey. Analysis of the results shows that people who are not overweight or obese are more informed about the risks of cardiovascular disease than overweight and obese people, because they are less interested in this issue. Women are better informed in the section of cardiovascular diseases than men. 14 individuals out of 89 members of research is interested in the issue of cardiovascular diseases. Only 12 individuals is adequately informed of the issue of cardiovascular disease. Work includes eating plan...
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Health importance of phytochemicals in berries focused on weight-reducing diet
VOKOUNOVÁ, Kateřina
Bachelor´s thesis named "Health importance of phytochemicals in berries focused on weight-reducing diet" deals with the weight-reducing diet containing phytochemicals and its health effect on human heatlh. In theoretical part of the thesis, I focused on weight-reducing diet and bioactive substances, and I described phytochemicals and blueberries in detail. The formation of a two-week weight-reducing diet containing polyphenols correspondig with the amount of 120 ml natural blueberries a day was the goal of my thesis. The exploration of food products as fully-fledged sources of polyphenols was my next goal. For the processing of the research I have examined food products containing blueberries, which were made in the South Bohemian region, specifically through interviews with leaders and representatives of various companies and I found all the necessary information about each food products containing blueberries. The amount of polyphenols was determined by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) which was conducted under the leadership of doc. MUDr. Petr Petr, Ph.D. I finished counting the amount of polyphenols in some food products from the initial analysis. I have included these products in the weight-reducing diet with any possible adjustments to meet the criteria of weight-reducing diet. I included natural blueberries in many meals in various modifications. The richest sources of natural polyphenols were frozen blueberries and beverages containing natual blueberries. There were natural blueberries refrigerated or frozen, Herbal tea with blueberries or dairy products containing blueberries the most appropriate for the weigt-reducing diet.
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Eating attitudes anda habits on adolescents in the Pilsen region
CÍROVÁ, Vanda
This bachelor thesis deals with the eating habits of pupils at elementary schools and of the third-year students of high school. The theoretical part deals with the definition of teenagers and adolescents eating habits and attitudes, the principles of a healthy diet, fluid intake, the most common eating disorders, metabolic disorders and obesity. The practical part contains the research carried out at selected elementary and secondary schools. Results are compared by gender, education level and evaluated in the chronological order of individual questions.
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Health and social risks in children predisposed to metabolic syndrome
SLADKÁ, Alena
Metabolic syndrome was defined for the first time in 1988 by Reaven, who defined it as a hormonal-metabolic syndrome - with symptoms of resistance to insulin , hyperinzulinismus, hypertension and with laboratory-proven higher level of lipoproteid VLDL and lower level of HDL and LDL cholesterol. Obese children have big troubles concerning social relationships. Overweight children are often an object of ridicule, teasing, verbal bullying, physical bullying, cyberbullying and sexual abuse. First goal of this thesis is to find out, whether obesity (mainly of android type) in children and adolescents (aged 10-18) having BMI higher than 28 and waist size for boys over 103 and for girls over 93, overall cholesterol level over 6,5, blood pressure higher than 130/70 are predispositions of manifestation of MS in adulthood and to find out what are the social and health impacts of the obesity in the childhood. Second goal of this thesis is to find out, whether patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) had predispositions for obesity or were obese in the childhood and what are the health and social impacts of MS in their life. The first research group consisted of ten children aged 10-18 with predispositions to manifestation of MS. Methods of accomplishing goals of this thesis: Survey of health and family anamnesis. All ten children aged 10-18 were repeatedly checked during six mounths for their body weight, waist size, blood pressure and cholesterol. Surveyed values are shown in the table. I Used a structured interview to survey relationships of obese ones with same-age children, whether they are an object of ridicule and bullying and what are other troubles caused by the disease. At the same time I gave questionnaires to parents to ascertain the eating habits and life style of the family. Health and social impacts for life of people with diagnosed MS, when they were diagnosed MS and their childhood condition were examined using structured interviews in the metabolic advice centre. The research group consisted of ten patiensts of metabolic advice centre. After analysis of data and health anamnesis it was proven that 60% of researched children suffer from higher morbidity (breathing issues, upper respiratory tract infection, and easier fatigue during physical exertion). 60% of children have serious issues to establish relationships and suffer from verbal and physical bullying. 40% of adult patients of metabolic advice centre had troubles with obesity already in their childhood. All of them suffer from type 1 diabetes. Two of them recieve disability pension due to MS. 90% of them told, that they regulary go see a doctor und regulary take cures. These facts cause worse financial situation (lower income, expenses for cures and travel to a doctor). Two respondents mentioned discriminating behaviour of medical staff, however they didn't mention the type of discrimination. According to the questionaries only one person considers the MS is caused by his lifestyle. Research group consisted all the time of ten children and ten adults with MS, because 'Snowball sampling' research methods didn't survey any new facts, which would be needed to verify.
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