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The segragation of mixtures to pavement
Trávníček, Dušan ; Hýzl, Petr (referee) ; Stehlík, Dušan (advisor)
The work deals with the examination of repression and segregation in asphalt mixtures. The theoretical part is monitoring the current situation about the problem of segregation, which mainly refers to the practical adjustments during laying „risking“ asphalt mixtures on the formation of segregated places in the shelter layers of roads. The practical parts of the thesis are summarised measurements on six samples of the most commonly used asphalt mixtures to determine the segregation depending on the selected parameters. The work is describing and valorising a test for determining segregation according to ČSN EN 12697-15.
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Gender segregation in the field of science in the Czech Republic in the year 2015
Houštecký, Lukáš ; Barák, Vladimír (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the current state of labor market segregation in the field of science and research in the Czech Republic. The first part focuses on the historical context of the problem, definition of key terms associated with gender segregation, the funding of science and institutions dealing with gender equality. This part also lists some of the most important women scientists from the Czech republic and rest of the world alike and their contributions to science. The second part focuses on analysis of the current situation in the science sector from the perspective of gender equality using data collected from the survey. The data analysis shows gender segregation in the science sector to be a widespread problem in all its subtypes, mainly in the context of career advancement to managerial positions.
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Preferences of people for housing in suburbs
Trávníčková, Iveta ; Vejchodská, Eliška (advisor) ; Kalabisová, Jana (referee)
This thesis examines people's preferences for housing, specifically for housing in suburbs. Suburbs have negative economic, environmental and social consequences and most cities in developed countries is facing the growth of suburbs. The aim of the thesis was to examine the reasons why people move to satellite villages and how they change their preferences. People's preferences were tested by questionnaire survey conducted in Jesenice u Prahy. Residents are moving to this locality because they want to live in a house with a garden, in a quiet and clean environment. The opinion that people are moving to suburbs due to social status and prestige was not confirmed.
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Analysis of the gender segregation development in the Czech labour market in the past decade
Dulovec, Adam ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
Theme of this bachelor thesis is the current state of labour market segregation in the Czech Republic and its development in the past decade, as in the period after joining the European Union. The first part focuses on the historical context of mutual equality in society, the definition of some important terms and especially legislation on both Czech and European level. The practical part of the thesis is exploring the current state and development of the Czech labour market segregation. Based on the analysis of statistical indicators can be stated, that the range of gender segregation in the labour market in the Czech Republic, despite all the efforts to reduce the gender inequality and gender differences, increases. Significant impact on the labour market segregation has education. However it is not its highest reached level, but different choice of fields of study for men and women. This has an impact on deepening gender stereotypes and feminization or masculinization of some labour fields. The Result of this development is the difference in wages, due to the higher concentration of men in better-paid wage employment. The thesis also finds that the principle of equal pay for equal work is far from being fulfilled.
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Education of Roma children in elementary education system in the Czech Republic.
KUBÍČKOVÁ, Eva
This diploma thesis deals with a topic of Roma education in the Czech elementary education system. Aim of the thesis is to analyse current state of czech educational system in a relationship to Roma students, to point out the practice of segregation at elementary schools and to offer possible solutions. In the theoretical part there is a description of current situation of Roma minority in the Czech Republic. Through media information and proffesional papers I reflect escalated social situation and analyze most frequent disputes between Roma minority and majority. I present a reform of Roma children education as one of the priorities for Roma integration in the Czech Republic. I present current alternatives of elementary education of Roma students in the Czech republic and compare advatages of inclusion against segregation in education. The practical part focuses on didactical arrangments of multicultural education topics in 6. ? 9. grade. Educational project called ?Black sheep, white crows? is a realization of cross-sectional topic of multicultural education in civics and czech language. Focus of this educational project is to verify the functioning of education at an open elementary school, which uses inclusive education.
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Status of women within business and entrepreneurship in the Arab world
Polláková, Simona ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Klosová, Anna (referee)
This bachelor thesis will deal with the status of women within business and entrepreneurship in the Arab world. The thesis addresses the development of Islam, women's rights and the situation of women in the workplace. It will also examine the status of women within the labour market of the Arab world. It touches on the demographic development of the Arab region, as well as health care and education. From an economic point of view, the thesis deals with unemployment in the region, evaluation of work and the contribution of women as workers. In addition, it discusses obstacles to women entering the labor market.
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Processes of segregation in urban areas and its impact on town administration
Burešová, Lenka ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Jetmar, Marek (referee)
Bachelor thesis introduces the phenomenon of segregation which essentially falls into the category of worldwide social processes. For better understanding of the covered subject, particular terms which are directly or indirectly connected with segregation are explained. Thesis is divided into four chapters, covering both theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part describes segregation as an all-society phenomenon, including the reasons of its occurrence, classification and its impact as well. Another chapter of the theoretical part discusses segregation in the Czech Republic and more closely describes the occurrence and development of racial, residential and social segregation in the country. This chapter covers particular instruments used in the Czech Republic and evaluates its efficiency. Last but not least, thesis offers possible solutions applied in other European or Non -- European countries. Final chapter is dedicated to the practical part and observes the actual stage of segregation in the particular region in the Czech Republic, in the town of Svitavy. The aim of the thesis is to review the awareness of the Czech Republic in terms of the impact of segregation in future and analyse the existing politics in an effort to avoid segregation, reduce its impact or eliminate it.
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Diskriminace na trhu práce v České republice podle pohlaví
Mikešová, Veronika ; Montag, Josef (advisor) ; Stočková, Olga (referee)
Tato práce se zabývá diskriminací podle pohlaví na trhu práce a pozici žen českém trhu práce. Příčiny diskriminace žen podle ekonomických teorií jako jsou teorie diskriminačních preferencí, statistická diskriminace a diskriminující monopson jsou diskriminační preference spotřebitelů a zaměstnavatelů, nižší elasticita nabídky práce žen nebo genderové stereotypy. Nižší průměrná mzda žen může být dále vysvětlena menším akumulovaným lidským kapitálem žen, menším zastoupením žen v rizikových profesích, kde je riziko kompenzováno vyšší mzdou a také pracovní segregací podle pohlaví. Hlavní způsoby odstranění nerovného postavení žen na trhu práce jsou překonávání genderových stereotypů, kombinace práce a rodiny, flexibilní formy zaměstnání, státní politiky, ale také konkurenční trhy a ekonomický růst.
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