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Issues of personality of an offender in criminology
Bartůňková, Eva ; Fenyk, Jaroslav (referee) ; Zapletal, Josef (advisor)
The questions of personality of offender in Criminology Summary In my graduation thesis I have tried to outline the most important points of view of the theory of the personality of the offender in Criminology. I have tried to mention some of the events relating to this subject as well. Doubtless it is difficult to contribute significantly to enrichment of the theory of the personality of the offender or to broadly accepted characteristics of this topic which plays very important role in the causation and prevention of the criminality. It is virtually almost impossible to provide a comprehensive summary of the criminological conceptions and theories relating to the personality of the offender and this attempt would considerably surpass the framework of this graduation thesis. In my thesis I am focused on a brief summary and well-arranged schema of existing knowledge about personality of offender. Because of huge amount of different doctrines and opinions I have paid interest to, from my point of view, the most important and interesting authors, doctrines and subjects. For approximately the second half of the thesis is focused on criminality of women and the recidivism of criminality. With regard to the fact that world-wide more than 90% of in-prison population consists of men it is nothing to surprise that...
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Depressive symptomatology of the children
Karlovská, Soňa ; Vaníčková, Eva (advisor)
Conventional wisdom adults is: 'Children are happy, play, do not our worries, workload, and the pains they just pofoukat. "This naive idea of a happy and joyous childhood is long refuted Prejudice as well as the notion that although the child is often sick,but only physically and mentally very rarely. Depression in childhood occursrelatively often, however, is more often associated with behavioral disorders, aggression and various somatic complaints than the symptoms of depressivedisorders adults. Still have depressed children and adolescents similar symptoms as adults: they can not be happy, have low self-esteem, feelings ofsuffering guilt, have at times sad, hopeless mood (with thoughts of death)are irritation, lonely, socially isolated, sometimes aggressive, restlessand hyperactive, sometimes tired, silent, slow with many somatic or vegetative symptoms. a The aim of this thesis was to determine the frequency ofcertain symptoms of depressive syndrome in children, focusing onadolescents with to highlight the significance and importance of active research, early detection, diagnosis and initiation of preventive measures, or.treatment developing mental disorders. Without proper intervention is a risk serious consequences of depressive illness, such as suicide or continuity of depression in adulthood, very high.
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Game server
Čermák, Miroslav ; Klusáček, David (referee) ; Kocanda, Jiří (advisor)
Main goal of this work is to create new web application "game server" in PHP programming language. Server consists of Main module and extension modules: Chess module and Fun module. It also enables user to share pictures, videos and funny texts, chat and play chess. Part of the application is system of user roles that is used to manage and apply rights for common operations and administrative interface to manage server users and modules. Extension of server functionality can be done by adding new modules. As data storage is used MySQL database.
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Analysis of Receiving Different Types of Passes in Top-Performance Basketball
Palušák, Matúš ; Velenský, Michael (advisor) ; Kaprálek, Tomáš (referee)
Název práce: Analýza využití přihrávek a jejich druhů ve vrcholovém basketbale Cíl práce: Na základě kvantitativní a kvalitativní analýzy utkání zjistit výskyt přihrávání a vliv této herní činnosti na úspěšnost útoků v elitním basketbale mužů. Metoda práce: Metodou práce je přímé pozorování a evidence výskytu a druhů přihrávek v utkáních Evropského poháru a play-off NBA v sezóně 2005/2006. Výsledky: Ukázalo se, že rozdíly v přihrávání mezi vytipovanými družstva EP a NBA se vyskytují zejména v kvalitě provedení činnosti a také v druzích aplikovaných přihrávek. Naopak rozdíly nebyly zaznamenány u délky přihrávek a jejich využití z hlediska prostoru. Klíčová slova: basketbal, přihrávání, druhy přihrávek, ztráty.
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D. C. Dennett's Approach: on the way to explanation of consciousness
Vraný, Martin ; Peregrin, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Palkoska, Jan (referee)
l'vEnd-Body problem has been a perpetual philosophical issue ever since the dawn of science, and the discussion of Descartes's dualism was the paradigmatic showroom of post:lible solutions for a long time. It wasn't perhaps until the mid-20th century that the debate underwent a considerable conceptual transformation thanks to two impctllses from science: the boom in brainscanning experiments and the boom in computing devices and informatics. The former provided philosophers and scientists with abundance of evidence of correlations between brain activity and mental states. The latter showed how higher mental activities, like pattern recognition Ol' playing chess, could be performed by fast computing machines running a relatively simple programme. Besides these two, there is another important source ať infiuence (only as far as the methodology is concerned) behaviourism. Despite its decline in 1960s marked by renewed interest in the study of mind, theorists were reluctant to rehabilitate the concept of consciousness.
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Modern fitness exercises and their impact on the health of women in the age 30-45
VÍTOVCOVÁ, Alena
Thesis deals with the influence of the modern fitness exercises on the health of women in the age group 30-45 years. The importance of exercise for every woman is an undisputed and plays a large role in the prevention of civilization diseases. In this work, I compared the two modern fitness exercises, Jumping and Zumba. Research involving 45 women aged 30-45 years. For women, I measured the changes in the physical and mental state, which arose from the influence of the 12-week program of modern fitness exercises. In the control group of women was only measuring in the same period of time. The influence of modern fitness exercises on the psychology of women, I assess the questionnaire POP. Using the methods (BMI, waist circumference and the method of BIA), I verified the effectiveness of individual movement programs. The intensity of the load during the exercise units I followed and evaluated using sporttesters. Modern fitness exercise has a positive effect on the psychology of women in the age group 30-45 years. The negative aspect of both modern fitness programs is too high, the intensity of the exercise. Keywords:
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Volunteering in Field of Social Services in Tábor
HORATLÍKOVÁ, Iva
The diploma thesis focuses on the current situation in volunteering within the network of social services in Tábor, and on the elaboration of a volunteering development proposal based on the collected data. The theoretical part of the thesis gives an explanation of the concept of volunteering, its history, its situation in the Czech Republic and abroad, legislative background of volunteering and the most frequent spheres of volunteering activities. One of the spheres where volunteering plays an important role is the network of social services and social care, which was also surveyed within the theoretical part of the thesis. To describe the complexity of the investigated issue in a broader context, we included explanations of concepts connected with organized civil society as well as the reasons for the existence of the non-profit sector. The interrelations of all the concepts mentioned above are reflected in the process of planning social services within the community, which is also described in the thesis. Based on the secondary analysis of the Community Plan of Social Services of the City of Tábor 2011 ? 2013 (further on referred to as community plan) and on the websites of individual organizations engaged in social services, the practical part determines the research sample as well as the set of questions for the interview. The research results have been obtained on the basis of qualitative research strategy, using the method of questioning and the technique of semi-standardized interview. The questions concerning the problems of volunteering, its promotion in Tábor and the involvement of volunteers in the particular organization were answered by the representatives coming from all 25 non-profit organizations which are active in the sphere of social services in Tábor; all of them participate in the community plan. Some of the questions were aimed at the problems of volunteering in the community plan. The respondents were encouraged to express their proposals, ideas and recommendations related to volunteering development. The results indicated that more than a half of the organizations with an involvement in the community plan activities cooperate with volunteers. The reasons why other organizations do not work with volunteers are either of legislative or personnel character. The research also shows that it is necessary to pay special attention to volunteering promotion across all age categories of Tábor residents and observe new trends in volunteering, such as various forms of corporate volunteering or virtual volunteering. The collected data and their evaluation made it possible for the author to propose several steps which could lead to the improvement of the current state, especially if the data are used in the process of community planning. The results of the thesis will be used for meeting the objectives of the community plan and by individual organizations providing social services in Tábor. At the same time they can inspire the residents of Tábor to take an active part in volunteering.
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System for Virtual Items Trading
Sedláček, Lukáš ; Svatoš, Oleg (advisor) ; Svoboda, Jiří (referee)
Cílem této práce je seznámit čtenáře s problematikou systémů pro obchodování s virtuálními předměty. Práce je zaměřena hlavně na virtuální ekonomiky MMORPG (Massive(ly)-Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game). Pro hlubší pochopení MMORPG světů, je v této práci zpracován jejich vznik, vývoj, historie, psychologické aspekty, náhled do problematiky jejich virtuálních ekonomik, stručná charakteristika elektronických platebních systémů a informace o dvou virtuálních ekonomikách (Entropia Universe a Second Life). Samotný návrh aplikace pak využívá při modelování systému určité prvky metodiky RUP (Rational Unified Process) včetně jazyka UML (Unified Modelling Language).
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Shaping of Collective Intelligence in Cyberspace on the Example of Computer Games
Chaloupková, Šárka ; Marcelli, Miroslav (advisor) ; Charvát, Martin (referee)
The aim of the tehesis is to describe the formation of collective intelligence in cyberspace and focus on its use on the example of computer games. The idea is based on the works of Pierre Lévy, who believes that in the digital revolution is the value of the picture one of the most important. In this process plays an equally important role to increase the value of ideas, narratives, social communities and the development of new media tools and technologies. Along with that, in addition to the internal space of videogames (story progression, social interaction, building of the gaming space, gaming subculture, roleplay), shapes even the space beyond the game itself (transmedia storytelling, produsage - fan sites, content sharing, discussion forums). Thesis will be listed by concepts of collective intelligence, the progress of social memory, cyberspace and will be also inspired by other authors who works with collective intelligence, like Henry Jenkins, James Surowiecki or Derrick de Kerckhove. It should also provide an opposite view of the problem based on the work of opponents, which is eg. Cory Doctorow. Strategies and the use of the collective intelligence will be described by using the example of the specific games.
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Admission of parents with their ill child to hospital from nurse's point of view
Havlásková, Petra ; Nováková, Jitka (advisor) ; Roďanová, Ivana (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
The goal of bachelor's thesis is to present the problems of parents staying together with their ill child in hospital. It emphasizes on child's psychical needs influenced by illness, especially on need to have around a person he or she knows well to provide him or her the emotional support and comfort, especially when being taken away from his or her usual environment. A qvantitative research was carried out how nursing staff from paediatric wards of three Faculty Hospitals in Prague. The research vas focused on how nurses accept parents or adults accompanying a child, the most common problems, the staff knowledge of the therm family- centred care, cooperation with play therapists, volunteers or psychologist and also how the Chart of hospitalized children is respected.
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