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Detection of speech disorders
Struhař, Michal ; Rajmic, Pavel (referee) ; Sysel, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with detection of speech disorders. One of the aims of this thesis is choosing suitable parameterization: short-time energy, zero-crossing rate, linear predictive analysis, perceptual linear predictive analysis, RASTA method, cepstral analysis and mel-frequency cepstral coefficient can be chosed for detections. Next aim is construction of detector of speech disorders based on DTW (Dynamic Time Warping) and artificial neuron network. Single detection proceeds on the base of collected tokens from chosen analysis and phonetic transcription of speech. Analyses, detector and phonetic transcription of Czech language are implemented in simulation environment of MATLAB.
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Picture symbol identification with the aid of neural network
Pavlík, Daniel ; Burget, Radim (referee) ; Kohoutek, Michal (advisor)
This thesis is about using neural networks in recognition of letters A to Z and numbers 0 to 9. In the first part is theoretically described substance of neural networks and concretically described principle the method of learning multiple-layer network with backward spreaded error(a.ka Backpropagation). Basic problematic of processing the picture and resilence of network against degradation picture by a noise and compression JPEG is also described here. Second part is directed to practical realization of feed foward multiple-layer network with recognition the binary patterns of alphabetical letters and numbers 0 to 9, which was created in Matlab and Simulink environment. Next and final part is about practical realization of feed foward network with recognition the grayscale patterns of alphabetical letters and numbers 0 to 9, which was also created in Matlab and Simulink environment.
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Detection of Object
Šenkýř, Ivo ; Richter, Miloslav (referee) ; Jirsík, Václav (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with a problem of spores venturia inaequlis recognition. These spores are captured on a special tape which is then analyzed using a microscope. The tape can be analyzed by a laboratorian or by the program Sporedetect v3. This program provides functions for complete picture processing and object recognition. In this diploma thesis, there are also described ways to automatically control a sliding stage of a microscope utilizing motorized translation stages and linear actuators. The information about automatic control of a microscope stage was obtained from catalogues of the companies Standa and Edmundoptics.
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Speech Recognition (digit)
Kantar, Martin ; Minář, Petr (referee) ; Matoušek, Radomil (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to explain what speech is and what are its constituents. I mention commonly used methods which are used for preparation of signals which we use for recognition. Schematic examples show principles of current recognizers of speech, their advantages and disadvantages. I made speech recognition program for 0-9 numerals in Matlab for neural nets learning.
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Biometric Fingerprint Liveness Detection
Váňa, T.
This paper deals with biometric fingerprint liveness detection. A software-based liveness detection approach using neural network is proposed. To distinguish between live and fake samples, three image quality features extracted from one image are used. The algorithm is tested on LivDet database comprising real and fake images acquired with three sensors.
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Predictive Analytics - Process and Development of Predictive Models
Praus, Ondřej ; Pour, Jan (advisor) ; Mrázek, Luboš (referee)
This master's degree thesis focuses on predictive analytics. This type of analysis uses historical data and predictive models to predict future phenomenon. The main goal of this thesis is to describe predictive analytics and its process from theoretical as well as practical point of view. Secondary goal is to implement project of predictive analytics in an important insurance company operating in the Czech market and to improve the current state of detection of fraudulent insurance claims. Thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The process of predictive analytics and selected types of predictive models are described in the theoretical part of the thesis. Practical part describes the implementation of predictive analytics in a company. First described are techniques of data organization used in datamart development. Predictive models are then implemented based on the data from the prepared datamart. Thesis includes examples and problems with their solutions. The main contribution of this thesis is the detailed description of the project implementation. The field of the predictive analytics is better understandable thanks to the level of detail. Another contribution of successfully implemented predictive analytics is the improvement of the detection of fraudulent insurance claims.
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Automatic recognition of the electrometer status from picture
HANZLÍK, Ondřej
This thesis deals with problems of recognition of an electrometer´s state from sensing image. It is tangibly about electrometer´s scanning by a mobile phone´s camera. There is a surface with an electrometer´s dial which is detected and on this surface the particular numbers are detected consequently. The numbers are recognized via neural network. For more information from this image there are used some techniques of image segmentation to check the status. For the classification of the segmentation´s outputs are used classification tools, especially a support vector machine (SVM) and neural networks. Problems of image segmentations are solved by using OpenCV library. OpenCV is used for the implementation of the vector machine either. Application is on Android platform. Part of the thesis is concerned in a creation of a desktop application which is instrumental towards testing of neural network. The thesis also describes how to save the necessary data gathering in the course of the recognition which are used for working with neural network. The part of the thesis also deals with running web which will be evolved for the opportunity to participate in the further development of the system. There is available a public repository with source codes created during implementation.
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Hyperspectral image segmentation for estimation of biomass at reclaimed heaps
Pikl, Miroslav ; Zemek, František
This paper presents the preliminary results from a study that aims at estimation of above ground biomass and soil carbon content at reclaimed mining heaps in the Sokolov region. Two image segmentation methods are presented. We applied maximal likelihood (ML) and neural network (NN) classifi ers on airborne hyperspectral data. Th e objective of this part of the study was to prepare a land cover classifi cation of the region. Th e main focus was paid to discrimination of six classes with prevailing forest species cover. Th e classifi cation accuracy of the training sites was 93.75 % for NN and 79.12 % for ML respectively. But ML outperformed NN in overall classifi cation accuracy with 61.54 % compared to 40.9 % of NN. Th e more accurate results of the ML classifi er are probably infl uenced by properties of the training samples. Th e larger size of the training samples derived for ML enabled better representation of class histograms. Th e lower overall NN accuracy could result from high spatial resolution of HS data.
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