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Proposal For Solution of VAT Optimization
Šmatlavová, Alena ; Cenek, Jan (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
Present baccalaureate thesis portrays firm tax burden regarding value added tax. Part of this thesis are necessary information, procedures and solution proposal for the best way to optimise this tax burden and to reach the reduction of tax liability in terms of value added tax. This the firm saves financial means, which it can effectively invest.
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Health services from the point of view of value added tax
KUKRÁLOVÁ, Lucie
The thesis deals with value added tax and discusses it in terms of services provided in health care. The thesis specifies selected problems of organizations providing services in health care in terms of value added tax and offers such organizations in this area possible solutions. It contains a description of the key structural elements of value added tax, deals with the analysis of the most important judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which are related to the health care and on their basis tries to define the health care and other related services precisely. The practical part of the work dealt with three model situations in which model returns for value added tax were constructed. For the creation of the value added tax returns were used internal data provided by selected health care facility. The first two model examples compared the advantages and disadvantages of applying the shortened coefficient and the complexity of its construction. The latest model example pointed to the need to exempt health services within uniform legislation and price regulation. Based on the results, it can be stated that it is advantageous for a health care facility to claim a reduced right to deduct, but it is always necessary to assess the amount of the reduced right to deduction within the entire calendar year. Another partial conclusion was that the exemption of health care was necessary, in order for the prices for this care to be sustainable, affordable and to meet its goal, especially to be provided for the protection of health and prevention.
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Social aspects in present taxation politics in the Czech Republic
OLŠAROVÁ, Edita
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to present the options concerning tax credits and reductions for taxpayers of personal income tax and conditions for their application. The aim is to show the connection between tax and social policy. This paper also introduces tax and social policy as a part of election campaigns. The thesis is drafted as a theoretical work. The introduction covers the theory of taxing for better insight into the topic. The main body of the thesis addresses personal income tax and possibilities for its reduction. The conclusion of the thesis analyzes incorporation of the tax and social policy into election campaigns. This thesis is based on available literature, legislative sources and web sites of competent institutions.
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Social aspects of taxes
Loubková, Eliška ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
Title of thesis is "Social aspects of taxes." The main objective of this study is to characterize the various social aspects that can be found in the Czech legal system. The work is divided into several parts. The first part contains the definition of basic concepts such as social aspect, tax and its functions, the main attention is paid to the redistributive function of taxation together with an explanation of what causes uneven distribution of income. The first part includes the description of the rates, particularly progressive tax rate. The first part is completed by a definition of a flat tax. The second part deals with the tax principles of legality, efficiency, and different views on tax fairness and its two main principles, the principle of utility and welfare. The second part also concludes chapter devoted to the description of a reasonable tax rate. The third part describes the various types of social aspects, ie. exemption from tax object, full and partial exemptions, standard and non-standard deductions and tax credits. A brief overview of taxes that constitutes the tax system in the Czech Republic is ranked at the end of the third parts. The last part of my work deals with social aspects, which can be found in taxes. The thesis is completed by a summary of the social aspects and outline...
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Minerální oleje osvobozené od spotřební daně a jejich nezákonné využití
Ambrůzová, Kateřina
The aim of this master thesis is to suggest measures, which could eliminate the illegal use mineral oils exempted from excise duty. At first, these oils are identified in the work, and with using market analysis are detected, if they could be used illegally. These commodities are with CN 2710 19 91 to 99, waste oils and Fatty acid methyl ester/Rapessed oil methyl esters. It is also tested on data from statistical office, whether the abuse is actually occurring. The last part of the thesis is devoted to suggestions of measures, which should lead to the reduction of tax evasion on excise duty. Measures are designed separately for each of the identified commodities, tak-ing into account the fact whether the problem is a national or international.
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Personal pension tax exemption as a factor which influences taxation rate in selected European countries
Křížová, Lucie ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Kábelová, Lucie (referee)
This thesis deals with the effects of personal pension tax exemption on the tax rate in selected European countries, namely in the Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. The main goal is to quantify the effect of exempt incomes on tax rate. To fulfil the stated goal, firstly important terms related to this issue, such as tax expenditures, are defined. Then methods of their measurement are described. The following chapter addresses the structure of personal pension taxation. The third chapter analyses exempt incomes in the selected states, and with regards to the Czech Republic quantifies tax expenditures related to incomes of a social nature. The last chapter contains a comparative analysis of tax-exempt social incomes in the selected countries, and analyses their effect on tax rate as related to various household types with various levels of income.
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Social aspects of taxes
Loubková, Eliška ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
Title of thesis is "Social aspects of taxes." The main objective of this study is to characterize the various social aspects that can be found in the Czech legal system. The work is divided into several parts. The first part contains the definition of basic concepts such as social aspect, tax and its functions, the main attention is paid to the redistributive function of taxation together with an explanation of what causes uneven distribution of income. The first part includes the description of the rates, particularly progressive tax rate. The first part is completed by a definition of a flat tax. The second part deals with the tax principles of legality, efficiency, and different views on tax fairness and its two main principles, the principle of utility and welfare. The second part also concludes chapter devoted to the description of a reasonable tax rate. The third part describes the various types of social aspects, ie. exemption from tax object, full and partial exemptions, standard and non-standard deductions and tax credits. A brief overview of taxes that constitutes the tax system in the Czech Republic is ranked at the end of the third parts. The last part of my work deals with social aspects, which can be found in taxes. The thesis is completed by a summary of the social aspects and outline...
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Evaluation of the Administration and Yields of the Real-estate Tax in Olomouc city
Sedláček, David ; Kukalová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
Thedissertationdealswiththe tax on immovableproperty and itsimportanceforthe city of Olomouc. It containsananalysisoftheactuallawofthe tax on immovableproperty a tries to incorporateitintothe standard tax systems. There are accentuatedthepossibilitiesforthe municipality withregard to theincreasingordecreasingofthe tax revenue. Thedissertationevaluatesthe tax on immovablepropertyregardingthecity of Olomouc in theyears 2009 až 2016 and comparesit to similarcitiesof Ústí nad Labem and Liberec.
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