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Law of financial derivatives and transnational capital transfer restrictions
Procházka, Miloš ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Brodec, Jan (referee)
In this work I will define the subject and the scope of the area of financial derivatives law and cover the main intenational treaties concerning transactions involving financial derivatives. I also provide a survey to the master agreements which arise from this area and are made by the very participants of the derivatives transactions. First I focus on defining the concept of financial derivatives. I take a brief look into history, which is essential for general understanding of the subject. I examine the Vienna Convention of International Sales of Goods and its connection to financial derivatives, focusing on the scope of its application, particularly with regards to commodity derivatives which are settled by physical delivery. I am going to clarify if Vienna Convention of International Sales of Goods does or does not apply to financial instruments other than physically settled commodity derivatives because it is not within the intended scope of the Vienna Convention which is implying the Article 2(d) that it should apply to financial instruments other than the physically settled commodity derivatives which can be covered by the definition of goods under the Vienna Convention. This matter is investigated thoroughly in this work. Second I examine another international treaty the Hague Securities...
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Security in hybrid cloud computing
Koudelka, Ondřej ; Karkošková, Soňa (advisor) ; Šperková, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the area of hybrid cloud computing, specifically with its security. The major aim of the thesis is to analyze and compare the chosen hybrid cloud providers. For the minor aim this thesis compares the security challenges of hybrid cloud as opponent to other deployment models. In order to accomplish said aims, this thesis defines the terms cloud computing and hybrid cloud computing in its theoretical part. Furthermore the security challenges for cloud computing are defined and specified for hybrid cloud. The comparison of specific hybrid cloud providers is provided in the practical part along with the comparison of hybrid cloud security challenges.
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Drug Abuse and Crime of Youngsters
BRÁZDOVÁ, Pavla
Nowadays this pathological phenomenon is widely spread. Despite the tendencies of repressing it, drug abuse is presented in the society, youngers including. Crime appears in association with drug abuse. The youngters undergo many significant changes connected with the age and they do not always cope with it successfully. They are predisposed to admitting a risky way of life and so they can become drug addicted quite easily. This work informs readers about the most common drugs used by the younsters, brings the characteristics of the drugs and the adolescents as a specific group together with the imminent danger and refers to kinds of drug crime as well as to its prevention. The aim of the work is to clarify the causes of the crime done by the younsters who use intoxicants and psychotropics. The author focused on family background of the young people, the kinds of drugs they use and their personal lives. All the findings were interpreted on the basis of similar features. A qualitative method, based on expert opinion of fifteen people observed, was used. In this particular case, the method was focused mainly on the family life, e.i. the background the child comes from. It resulted into the hypothesis that the young people come from one-parent or problem families where parent/s do not manage the upbringing sufficiently. The next part was centred on the criminal acts especially their kinds which are linked to the drug abuse. Followed from conclusion there are two main kinds of crime. Firstly keeping and producing drugs and secondly property crime the purpose of which is to raise money on drugs. As for the private lives of the young people, several interesting facts have resulted from the survey. The most important and surprising one is that the young drug users, who commit crime, cannot preserve long-term partner and labour relations.
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Position of insurance mediators and loss adjusters on the financial market
Čápová, Miroslava ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
88 7. Summary This doctor's work deals with legal standpoints of characters of insurance mediators and loss adjusters (independent trustees in bankruptcy of insured events) on the financial market. For deeper comprehension I employed myself not only with analysis of legal adjustment of this task, but also with economic and historical aspects relative to the insurance branch . Insurance mediation activity means a professional activity consisting in: - submitting proposals for the conclusion of insurance or reinsurance contracts - carrying out preparatory work to the conclusion of insurance or reinsurance contracts - concluding of insurance or reinsurance contracts on behalf of and on the account of an insurance or reinsurance undertaking for which such activity is carried on, or - assisting in administration of insurance and in settlement of claims from insurance or reinsurance contracts. Insurance mediation is one of the most important form, how the insurance or reinsurance contracts are closed. Nowadays it has its sure role on financial market. The Czech legal system adjust insurance mediation within the Act No. 38/2004 Coll. (Act on insurance mediators and loss adjusters). Although this act brought some fractional problems, on the other hand, it represents the modern legal regulation , which agree with...
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Regulace bankovní činnosti v České republice zaměřená na Basel II
Bartůšková, Kateřina ; Burgerová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Jílek, Josef (referee)
Má bakalářská práce se zabývá regulací činnosti bank v České republice. V úvodu budou zmíněny důvody regulace, spolu s jejími cíli a principy. Dále se budu věnovat jednotlivým druhům regulace a bankovního dohledu. Stručně popíši základní typy regulace a dohledu. Zvláštní pozornost bude věnována především oblasti kapitálové přiměřenosti a řízení rizik a s nimi úzce souvisejícím kapitálovým konceptem Basel II. Při popisu jeho vývoje se budu věnovat i jeho předchůdci Basel I a to především ve smyslu porovnání s novým konceptem. Uvedu obsah Baselu II, jeho důsledky a dopady na bankovní sektor. Popíši tři hlavní pilíře, na nichž Basel II stojí. Hlavním smyslem, kromě přehledného seznámení s touto tématikou, bude zhodnocení jeho přínosu a upozornění na rizika s ním spojená. Závěr své práce budu věnovat celkovému zhodnocení regulace bankovního sektoru, případně se pokusím nabídnout řešení s odkazem na jiné státy. Cílem mé práce bude poskytnout celistvý přehled o situaci v České republice a jejím zhodnocení na základě poznatků uvedených v práci.
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The principles of internet communities
Vrba, Jaroslav ; Mišurec, David (advisor) ; Košárek, Zdeněk (referee)
This thesis concentrates on Internet communities, shows their principles of working and compare the most important of them. The aim of this thesis is to explain how internet communities works. It compares their features and provide to reader a possibility of making own opinion on them. The internet communities are compared from global and local Czech aspect. This thesis shows their functionalities, benefits and from the other hand their disadvantages linked with usage, including possibilities of protection. Author attached his own research in form of questionnaire aimed on Facebook users. Next to the last chapter shows economic aspect of the community servers, what are their costs and revenues.
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Banky, jejich klienti a podstupování finančních rizik
Knězová, Jana ; Burgerová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
Tato bakalářská práce se zaměřuje na obchodní banky a jejich finanční rizika, která musí denně podstupovat. Exkurz do vývoje bankovnictví nám nastínil některé skutečnosti, které se postupem času změnily do takové podoby, že je dnes nazýváme riziky. To, že banky jsou ochotny tato rizika podstupovat, je očekávání výnosu, který za tím stojí. Čím větší riziko, tím větší výnos. Práce vysvětluje, jak je na jednotlivá rizika pohlíženo a jak se s nimi banka vypořádá a jak určí a změří jejich velikost. Zároveň uvádí i příklady ze současnosti, kde je patrné, jak to doopravdy funguje.
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Prevention of Social Pathological Phenomenons at Primary School - School Methodist for Prevention
Vaníčková, Lenka ; Čedík, Miloslav (advisor) ; Mašát, Vladimír (referee)
My diploma thesis is mainly concerned with the prevention of the social pathological phenomenons on the primary and secondary schools and the role of the school methodist of prevention. The first section contains terminology and legislation from the domain of prevention, the rest of it take care of description of external and internal preventist operating at the primary schools. In the second part I am trying to make reader familiar with the basic competitions of prevention and with methods and forms of education, capable of passing desired behavioural models and social skills to the students of primary schools. The third part is devoted to the school methodist of prevention, to the description of his activities at the primary schools, his competencies. Along with it, there are informations about Minimal prevention program - basic set of rules and suggestions for prevention. The fourth part is dedicated to opinion poll amongst the school metodist of prevention in the area of Mlada Boleslav.
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Rizika státní úvěrové pojišťovny
Ďurina, Martin ; Drechsler, Richard (advisor) ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (referee) ; Kmoníček, Zdeněk (referee)
Cílem této disertační práce je analyzovat poslední vývojové trendy v odvětví úvěrového pojištění, zejména pak proces úpisu rizika v úvěrovém pojištění se státní podporou a vliv nového konceptu Solvency II na kapitálovou přiměřenost a chování pojišťovny EGAP jako subjektu odpovědného za realizaci státní podpory národního vývozu formou úvěrového pojištění. Teze autora a jejich důkazy jsou interpretovány v rámci konkrétního modelu uceleného postupu při úpisu rizik spojených s nezaplacením pohledávek nebo se splacením úvěrů v rámci státní podpory českého exportu do Ruské federace. Je logické, že s podobnými modely je možné se setkat při úpisu rizik dlužníků i z jiných teritoriích a obecně lze konstatovat, že podobné modely používají pro hodnocení rizik i manažeři úpisu rizika ze soukromých úvěrových pojišťoven.
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