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Parazitostatus of red deer population in farm and results of its control
Myšíková, Markéta ; Lamka, Jiří (advisor) ; Ducháček, Lubomír (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Candidate: Markéta Myšíková Supervisor: Prof. RNDr. Jiří Lamka, CSc. Title of diploma thesis: Parasitostatus of red deer population in farm and results of its control This thesis deals with the evaluation of internal parasites in imported red deer population (New Zealand, Hungary). In the period beginning with the first health examination in 2007 through 2010 were collected faecal samples from animals and subjected them by parasitologic testing for infectious stages of gastrointestinal tract round worms, flukes, and tapeworms. We used qualitative ovoscopic examination and quantitative methods of larvoscopic examination. We found that regular treatments with marocyclic lactone based on ivermectin ensured sufficient efficacy against all types of parasites that occurred in the tested population of red deer (Fajdal, Slovakia). Keywords: red deer, parasites, farm, ivermectin
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Economic consequences of China's One-child policy
Letko, Roman ; Bartůsková, Lucia (advisor) ; Pavlíček, Tomáš (referee)
The objective of this diploma thesis is to describe and to complexly evaluate Chinas one child policy from its introduction in 1979 till its abandonment in 2015. Theoretical part of thesis offers a detailed description of the policy, its application in real life, circumstances and aims that led to the implementation of the policy. Applied part of thesis analyses its effect on the fertility rate, population growth and economic growth. According to the results of this analysis one child policy helped to decline Chinas fertility rate and population growth, however its impact is just partial. The decline of Chinese population growth then contributed to the economic growth; my estimate is that it composed 40 % of average annual growth of real GDP per capita. One child policy is also responsible for raising sex ratio and ageing of population in China. These demographic problems let to its replacement by two child policy that probably wont solve these problems.
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The economic impacts of transfer of the Sudeten Germans
Lapáčková, Barbora ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with social and economic impacts of transfer of the Germans during ten-year period from 1938 to 1948, focused on the Cheb region. In the first part of thesis, the author, after brief familiarization with the region, points out difficult time full of turning events. The process, which starts with occupation and ends with settlement of depopulated space after transfer of the Sudeten Germans, the author describes in general and then it is specifically associated with the region of Cheb and its surroundings. Changes in quantity and ethnic composition of population, as a social impact, is supported with statistics from State provincial archive Cheb. Statements of witnesses of these events contribute to authenticity. The second part analyses local well-known production of bicycles and changes in production over a decade, which were connected with chaning situation in country. At the end of this study, the author presents the facts gained by research during writing the thesis.
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Relict Czech-German Ethnic Boundary as a Socio-Cultural Divide of Territory
Podhola, Matěj ; Chromý, Pavel (advisor) ; Kučera, Zdeněk (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with topic of relict Czech-German ethnic boundary. In the first part of the thesis theoretical-methodological aspects of the study are discussed with an emphasis on delimitation of Czech-German ethnic boundary in literature. In the past the tendency to draw ethnic boundary as a line prevailed and it was common not to deal with zonal character of ethnic boundaries. In the second part of the thesis the shape of Czech- German ethnic boundary in the Czech lands and its changes from the end of the 19th century to 2001 are studied. In the third part of the thesis the shape of Czech-German ethnic boundary in chosen interest regions is analyzed, and the function of ethnic boundary as a socio-cultural divide of a territory is considered. The aim of the study was to find out if there are differences between Czech and German community in the interest regions. The function of ethnic boundary as a socio-cultural divide was examined in two periods: in an interwar era of the first Czechoslovak republic, and at the beginning of the 21st century, when Czech-German ethnic boundary remains only as a relict boundary. Comparison of both parts along the ethnic boundary in the interest regions was done on the basis of religiosity of population and results of parliamentary elections. Key words:...
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Monitoring of the fish stock in Bolevecký ponds in 2016.
Jůza, Tomáš
In spring 2016, the fish stock of Bolevecký ponds in Plzeň was monitored using electrofishing boat. Strong reduction of population of unwanted species was performed during last decade for the purpose of improving of the water quality. Monitoring showed relatively low densities of unwanted fish species and relatively large amount of predatory fish in both ponds. The convenient ratio of unwanted and predatory fish species is one of the basic factor for high water quality in the future.
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Current relationship of public to repatriated population of European lynx (Lynx lynx) in the Bohemian Forest.
ROCHOVÁ, Markéta
In the territory of the Czech Republic, Eurasian lynx was exterminated in the beginning of the 19th century. Thanks to the reintroduction programs it has been living here again since 1980s. The maximum of its population was at its peak in 1996; however, since then it has been falling, especially due to illegal hunting. There are about 70 lynxes in Šumava, which is our greatest group. Questionnaires were made for schools in order to evaluate different attitudes to protection of nature in different types of schools, questionnaires for public and gamekeepers were aimed at attitudes to lynxes. The aim of the research was to give recommendation to improve objective and correct foreknowledge of the inhabitants about lynxes in the surroundings aimed at youths and preschool-age children. 432 children and students, 26 gamekeepers and 130 inhabitants of Sušice and its surrounding were approached. Very good knowledge about lynxes was found out in the group of pupils and students; on the other side, gamekeepers have mostly negative relationship with these animals. The relationship between public and lynxes is mostly positive.
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Vnímání Jaderné elektrárny Temelín jihočeskou populací v proměnách času (1993-2003)
Těšitel, Jan ; Kušová, Drahomíra ; Bartoš, Michael
Nuclear power plant of Temelín is a phenomenon influencing almost all aspects of life of local population. The article is based on comparison of selected results gained within two sociological surveys, one conducted in the year of 1993 and the other in 2003. Relation of local population to the nuclear power plant was one of key issues addressed in both surveys. Perception of the nuclear power plant proved to have changed over time. The shift can be named „from danger to anxiety“. The main factor keeping population anxious about nuclear power plant seem to be a fact that the plant is visible from everywhere, representing thus „visual contamination of environment“ of some kind.
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Analysis of health-social care for elderly people in the Czech Republic in 2000 - 2015
Hořejší, Daniela ; Kobliha, Pavel (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is preoccupied of a problem with connecting between social and health care for elderly people in the Czech Republic from 2000 to the present. Social-health care system implementation is justifiable because of the ageing population process caused by improvements in health care. The aim of this thesis to evaluate the social-health care system for elderly people. Moreover the thesis is focused on, how to improve the mentioned social-health care system, where to find an inspiration and what has to be solved to make more efficient and high-quality in the future. The institutional care is still being preferred rather than home care or field and ambulatory services in the Czech Republic. However probably the most natural and efficient is a family care for elderly people. In the system of social-health care of elderly people, the social services are the most problematic, but also the most essential. The integration of social-health care system should provide flexibility and continuity as well as accessibility of services that are mainly provided to the elderly people in their home environment in the first place. The institutional care should be provided only if necessary. The thesis conclusion summarizes the actual situation at the social-health care system, specify and point out the possible changes they could be made as well as places for improvement.
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Genealogical structure and breeding behaviour in Pipistrellus nathusii (Mammalia: Chiroptera) model population
Zieglerová, Anna ; Hulva, Pavel (advisor) ; Bartonička, Tomáš (referee)
56 6. SUMMARY This paper summarizes the results of a study in applying molecular techniques to analysis of social biology and the genealogical structure of bats. A population of Pipistrellus nathusii was investigated in the model Protected Landscape Area Trebonsko (South Bohemia). Systematic research of this species has been ongoing there since 1996. Unlike other species, which have been studied using similar research methods, this is a form whose annual life cycle and area distribution are characterized by seasonal long- distance migration of the entire population. Its social structure and mating system are not generally noted in species with similar characteristics. The object of the analysis was a group of 304 individuals, including 45 resident males, 98 adult females and 161 juveniles, captured in 3 Summer colonies during two consecutive seasons. From 15 verified micro-satellite markers, 4 of them, which a displayed standard high level of alelic polymorphism (24-85), were chosen for routine use. It has been shown, that the micro-satellite analysis employed enables highly reliable identification of individuals, and the identification of family relationships. The distribution of documented paternity illustrates that the multiple reproductive effect of certain males and the increased proportion in...
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