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The St. Gall's church in Zbraslav
Smítková, Alena ; Pátková, Hana (referee) ; Bláhová, Marie (advisor)
The first mention about this little church is from 1115. In this time in Zbraslav stood some chapel. We don't know who and why built this chapel, but we know, that it was in time ofthe colonisation in Brdy mountain. The church had the lord's tribune and from this can we deduce, that near the church stood the lord' s yard. After this had Zbraslav more holders from church and nobility. In the year 1291 was established the monastery Aula Regia of cisterciens ordinary. Since this time was this little church for simple population and rich people went to the monastery church. More informations about this little church are in Libri confirmationum and lil others historical sources. The most interesting thing in this church is an old altar from wood. His author is mentioned as A. T. or A. P. may be too A. K. The altar was dated about year 1550. N ow is the altar in the other church in Zbraslav. In 1660 was the church rebuilded to the baroque look. And this face has the church to this time. There were two bells in church, but they were damned in 20th century. In the church are parts of romance mural paintings. Arround the church placed the churchyard. It has an old and a new part. Now is this like a churchyard' s church and is employded for cultural actions.
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Social Situation Sustainability at the Economic Crisis Time
Kostenko, Bogdan ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Chytka, Tomáš (referee)
The bachelor thesis is dedicated to the sustainability of the social situation during the economic crisis of 2008, mainly in the Czech Republic and the European Union. The beginning of the work includes the history of the economic crisis in 1929 and 2008 and also their comparison. Then it is said about the crisis of 2008, the description of macroeconomic indicators and their changes at the time of the economic crisis. The work ends with a description of the impact of these indicators on the sustainability of the social situation of the population.
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Armenian-persian conflict (449-451): its religious background and reflection in early armenian historiography
Sochová, Anna ; Veselý, Rudolf (advisor) ; Pargačová, Viola (referee) ; Košťálová, Petra (referee)
Armenian-Persian Conflict (449-451): Its Religious Background and Reflection in Early Armenian Historiography Anna Sochová In 449-451 a conflict took place between Armenia (being at that time under Persian domination with the status of Persian province) and Sasanian Persia. The conflict was caused by efforts of Sasanian king Yazdgard II to convert Armenian population to Zoroastrianism. In order to unify his empire under the auspices of the Persian state religion, Yazdgard II appealed to Armenian magnates to renounce Christianity. Armenian magnates, however, decided to refuse the appeal on the council held in Artashat in 449. Yazdgard II, therefore, summoned the Armenian magnates to his court in Ktesifont to account for their disobedience to him. Magnates were constrained under Yazdgard's threat to outwardly renounce their faith and accept Zoroastrianism. The king sent them back to their homeland with the Magians to spread Zoroastrianism through Armenia. After returning home, however, the Armenian nobility distanced itself from Zoroastrianism and hoping for support from the Byzantine Emperor took a decision to revolt against Persians. The Armenian- Persian conflict culminated in Battle of Avarayr in 451 where Armenians were defeated. In the overall result, however, Armenians reached their goal...
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A look at the day-to-day life of Jewish communities in 18th century Moravia as viewed through archive sources. A historical-anthropological analysis
Habáňová, Tereza ; Vrhel, František (advisor) ; Ebelová, Ivana (referee) ; Salner, Peter (referee)
The dissertation entitled: "A Look at the Day-to-day Life of Jewish Communities in 18th Century Moravia as Viewed through Archive Sources. A Historical- Anthropological Analysis." examines several aspects of the everyday life of Jewish communities in Moravia, during the period from the beginning of the 18th century until the end of 1770s. The focus of the dissertation consists of three main chapters examining the economic strategies of Jewish inhabitants, demographic and economic strategies of Jewish families and interactions between Moravia's Jewish and Christian inhabitants. The dissertation focuses within these areas on the practices of Moravian Jewish communities particularly in terms of reactions and adaptations to specific life conditions. These conditions, shaped throughout the history primarily by the impact of state power (legislation), resulted in forms very different from those of the majority Christian population. The dissertation presents results of textual analysis based on archive documents acquired by the author's own research in various archives in the Czech Republic during 2006 - 2010.
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EÚ, the effectivitz of its institutional system and her ambition to become one of the world economy's poles
Aksamít, Juraj ; Lipka, David (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to observe the EU's institutional system from the viewpoint of its effectivity and impact on the economic growth and various trasnmission mechanisms. The EU is a group consisting of 27 countries from different cultural backgrounds, with different national mentalitities, economic, social and politic systems. The economical and political integration is not taking place in a spontaneous way, as a process of continuous cognition, analysis and learning from mistakes, but according to a plan comming from upper political levels and with emphasis on the aims more than on the means. In the EU there are at least 2 levels of legislature, executive and jurisdiction, each on the national and supranational level. The nature of these 2 levels is rather parallel than vertical. An important link and therefore effective feedback is missing between the supranational level and the national level represented through the vote of the population and the performance of the economic environment. Constructivistic efforts are encumbering the economy of the EU with balast, that can be understood as a pool of from the system arising ineffectivities. The result of this balast is an inhibition of the economic growth despite declarations to accelerate it. This thesis will observe these ineffectivities through a more detailed analysis of macroeconomic fields as are monetary policy, labour markets and tax systems. The emphasis will be put on concrete impacts of supranational policies on individual countries, areas inside the EU and the EU as a whole. The USA will serve as a benchmark, because the EU has the ambition to get ahead of them as the world largest economy and that by the year 2010. The nature of these ineffectivities is of a rather hidden nature and therefore I will preffer the studying of literature in fields of interest as a mean of identifying the ineffectivities rather than atual quantifications.
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Folk music in the recordings of the Phonographic Commission of Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts
Kratochvíl, Matěj ; Tyllner, Lubomír (advisor) ; Matoušek, Vlastislav (referee) ; Ulrychová, Marta (referee)
The object of the thesis is a collection of recordings made in the first half of the 20th century by Phonographic commission of the Czech Academy. The aim is to reconstruct the history of the project and to analyze the folk m usic included in the collection, so it is possible to tell to what extent it can be taken as a representative sample of folk musical culture of Czechoslovakia in the first half of the 20th century. In 1928 the Phonographic Commission was established at the Czech Academy. Although the idea was originally suggested by linguists, it was decided that all acoustic manifestations of the nations living in the republic would be recorded: i.e. folk and artificial music, narrations in dialects, speeches by theatre actors and important personalities of the public life. Folk music comprised in the end an important part of the outcome of Commission's efforts. The recordings took place in 1929, 1933, 1934, and 1937, first in cooperation with the French company Pathé, later with the Czech company Esta. The outcome of the activities of the Phonographic commission includes a total number of 291 sides contain the recordings of folk music from Slovakia, Carpathian Ruthenia, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, and Lusatian Sorbia. Singing and spoken word are sometimes combined in individual recordings. Excluded...
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The introduction to the bronze studies in Cambodia
Seang, Rosath ; Popelka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Bláhová, Zuzana (referee)
AJ The work is paid to the study of the Bronze Age in the territory of Cambodia. This period is dated from the year 4000. Study of the Bronze Age in Cambodia, located in the lowlands in Southeast Asia, has long been influenced by the fact that the country was in the years 1865 - 1953 French colony. And yet they were the first archaeological excavations of prehistoric loklait made in Cambodia earlier than in other countries in East and Southeast Asia. Representative of the French protectorate in Cambodia Lieutenant Jean Moura, led by a focus on prehistoric monuments, won the research in 1864, stone tools at the site near the river Samrong Sen Chinita. The findings were later moved to study in France. Samrong Sen and the location was again examined in the years 1878-1879. This was practically initiated the study of the Bronze Age in Cambodia. The present study deals with a detailed description of the geography of Cambodia, the composition of the population, society, religion and language peculiarities. The basis of the work is characteristic of the major archaeological sites of the Bronze Age, classifications and technical analysis finds of bronze objects. The work can be seen as a first overview study of the Bronze Age in the territory of Cambodia.
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Financial security of emergency measures of municipality
ČERVENÝ, Jiří
Financial security is an important means for implementing quality preparation for the crisis and consequent solutions. The basic component of the municipal budget consists of funding from the State, where the municipalities further funds apportioned on the part of the sectoral into groups, sections, subsections and paragraphs. Funding for emergency measures to protect the population constitutes Section five national security and legal protection. The main instrument of financial security and the preparation of budget expenditures in the group of five is a law on crisis management, law on IRS and the law on budgetary composition. Current legislation talks about financial security crisis measures and financial reserves. The amount of funding is not provided by law. The funds are intended to ensure that preparations crisis situations, respond to and remediate according to the emergency act and tasks set by law on integrated rescue systém. The aim of work is to analyze the practical part of any revenues of municipalities. Further analyze budgetary expenditures, which are intended to provide emergency measures, including protection of the population. The aim is to that under the current legislation municipalities spend funds according to budget chapters on crisis measures and whether the financial reserve is sufficient. The research question was posed subsequently: "Do municipalities create a reserve funds for emergency security measures determined to them by the legislation of the Czech republic?". The research sample is consisted of three municipalities of the cadastral area Tabor. Municipalities are similar in size and population. The municipality Planá nad Lužnicí is different in geographic positioning, where on the edge of the village flows the river Lužnice. The crisis plan of Tábor is not publicly publishable, but a general knowledge may arise following crisis situation: flooding in large scale, epidemics, radiation accidents, disruption of gas and heat supplies, and other natural disasters. This is a risk or potential incident, which can initiate an emergency situation. Each municipality is the promoter JPO 3 and in the village is a unit of volunteer firefighters. The potential risk and rise crisis situation can affect all three municipalities surveyed. When comparing expenditures to a group of five national security, a comparison was made including subsection 531, which is according the budgetary rules led to the municipal police, CCTV (closed-circuit television) etc. Furthermore, municipal expenditures were compared separately to section 52 and section 55. In Section 52, the amount of funds according to the surveyed year was for example, 0%, 0.1%, 0.4%, 2.9%. Section 55 was significantly different and the amount of funds was for example 82%, 97%, 100%. The exception is 2013, when all three municipalities have significantly increased funding in Section 52. These funds reached 12.2%, 17.4% and 47.5% of the expenditure of sector part. A more detailed research showed that communities do not always have budgeted expenditure for emergency measures as required by law. Often in the budgetary composition in the expenditure of section 5 is not a subsection protection of population, subsection crisis management or other components and operation of the integrated rescue system. Subsection 521 protection of the population was only in village Mladá Vožice in all four surveyed financial years. Other municipalities in the mentioned subsections did not have any funds. The analysis carried out in the sectoral budgetary expenditure of the group of five - national security can be evaluated that municipalities do not create a financial reserve funds as imposed by current legislation. The results will be made available to municipalities and regional authorities. The work will be provided to crisis managers, schools with a similar field, to improve the educational process.
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Primary and secondary prevention of breast cancer in women
WEISSOVÁ, Veronika
Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in female population in the Czech Republic. In 2002 the Czech Republic joined most European countries and launched nation-wide mammography screening, enabling women to attend regular preventive examinations when they reach 45 years of age. In January 2014 they started to address women to invite them for preventive breast cancer examinations, as part of a nationwide information campaign. Mortality of this cancer has been decreasing in recent years, which can be explained by the increasing quality of treatment and earlier detection of the disease. Therefore, knowledge of primary and secondary prevention is very important. The theoretical part briefly describes the anatomy of female breasts, defines a malignant tumor, as well as epidemiological aspects of breast cancer. Another chapter is about prevention itself. In the secondary prevention I describe self-examination of breasts and the history and nature of mammography screening. I also present organizations implementing preventive programs aimed at breast cancer. The practical part includes research results, which were obtained through quantitative research questionnaires. The research group consisted of women who live in the Ústí region. The questionnaire consisted of 27 questions and was answered by a group of 150 women between 18 and 44 years old and 150 women over 45 years. I handed out these questionnaires in Ústí healthcare center and I also created an electronic questionnaire which I sent across social networks. Out of the 150 (100 %) questionnaires distributed in Ústí healthcare center, I got only 60 back and 58 of them were sufficiently completed for the needs of the research, the return was only 38.7 %. I received the remaining 242 questionnaires electronically. The aim of the study was to explore the awareness of risk factors of breast cancer of women in the Ústí Region and also to find out whether women in the Ústí region carried out self-examination of breasts and if women over 45 attended regular mammography screening. Based on my research aim I set out four hypotheses. Hypothesis 1: Women in the Ústí region are informed about the risk factors of breast cancer. Hypothesis 2: Women at the age of 18 to 44 in the Usti region are more informed about the risk factors of breast cancer than women in the age group over 45. Hypothesis 3: The difference in the frequency of breast self-examination among women in the age group 18 to 44 is statistically more significant than in women in the over 45 age group. Hypothesis 4: Attending mammography examination of women over 45 in the Ústí region rises according to their level of education. The results of testing my hypotheses show that women in the Ústí region are not informed about the risk factors of breast cancer. I assumed that awareness is higher among women in the 18 to 44 age group, but even this hypothesis wasn't proven. Awareness of risk factors is on the same level in category of 18 to 44 years as in women over 45 years of age. Regarding breast self-examination, women in the above 45 years old age group carry out self-examination more often than women 18 to 44 years old. Even the last hypothesis was not confirmed, attendance of mammography doesn't appear to depend on the education of women. Awareness of women needs to increase, especially in case of risk factors of breast cancer. Awareness increase could be achieved by greater information campaign on television, in newspapers, in businesses with high numbers of working women, or in secondary and higher education through various public lectures. Over 90% of women attend Mammography screening according to my research, which are laudable results. The fact that the actual self-examination of breasts isn't carried out at all by more than half of the women in the age group 18 to 44 is serious. This work could serve as teaching or study material to improve general knowledge of this topic.
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The impacts of destructive floods of 1997 to the population of the affected areas in the Morava River basin
Klímová, Alžběta
The fundamental characteristic of floods in 1997 was a complete lack of readiness of relevant institutions and inhabitants. Flood rules practically nonexistent, and if so, nobody is disregarded. This occurred primarily because of disruption in the perception of the risk of flooding, for various reasons, at the risk of forgetting. The major reasons were: very long period no huge flooding, excessive reliance on technical progress, building homes in river floodplains, reliance on state assistance.
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