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Interconnection of IEEE 802.15.4 and Ethernet networks
Pavlata, Karel ; Kaczmarczyk, Václav (referee) ; Fiedler, Petr (advisor)
Táto práca sa venuje probému prepojovania rôznych typov sietí, konkrétne sietí typu IEEE 802.15.4 a Ethernetu. Motivácia vychádza zo stále sa rozširujúceho využitia bezdrátových senzorických sietí, potreby zberu dát z nich a ich integrácie. To vyžaduje aby sieť obsahovala prvky schopné preniesť dáta z bezdrátovej siete do okolitého sveta a prípadne poskytnúť konfiguračné a riadiace informácie do vnútra siete. Z hľadiska protokolov a programového vybavenia sa prepojenie uskutočňuje na rôznej úrovni, od sieťovej až po aplikačnú vrstvu komunikačného modelu ISO/OSI, s podporou hardvéru na fyzickej a linkovej vrstve.
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Packet analyser for a Wireless Sensor Networks based on the standard IEEE 802.15.4
Bednařík, Martin ; Šimek, Milan (referee) ; Mráz, Ľubomír (advisor)
The objective of this thesis is to get familiar with wireless sensor networks technologies and with standard IEEE 802.15.4. and communication principle in wireless sensor networks built on this standard. Main goal of this project is to design a packet analyzer, which is capable to catch data on chosen channel and this data is able to analyze. Part of this project is production of necessary microcontroller software equipment. Another output of this project is do a research of available packet analyzers on market and compare them with analyzer build by this thesis.
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Detection of Farthest Node in Wireless Sensor Networks
Pfudl, Tomáš ; Morávek, Patrik (referee) ; Šimek, Milan (advisor)
Master’s thesis in the first part focuses on the effectiveness of communication in the selection of reference nodes during the anchor-free localization in WSN. In this part two anchor-free localization algorithms AFL and CRP are explored. Knowledge learned on the selection of reference nodes and communication complexities of these algorithms are used in the second part. The second part is aimed at eliminating weaknesses in communication and subsequently proposed a new algorithm for selection of references. The principle of the newly proposed algorithm CASRU (Centralized Algorithm for Selection of Reference Nodes) is based on the principle of CRP. CASRU algorithm builds logical tree structure and then filters the communication through it. New algorithm achieves much greater success in the selection in randomly distributed networks while reducing the amount of communication load.
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Proposal of wireless sensor network for indoor monitoring of people and objects
Záděra, Zdeněk ; Mráz, Ľubomír (referee) ; Morávek, Patrik (advisor)
This thesis describes the design of wireless sensor network (WSN) for monitoring of people and objects in a building. The work deals with issues of localization and tracking in sensor networks and algorithm implementation to sensor nodes. It also contains a description of the aplication requirements. These requirements form the basis for the proposal. The hardware part of the network consists of sensor nodes IRIS from Crossbow company. The work describes the properties of these nodes. Next part deals with of propagation model and design of the localization algorithm. The paper also describes the communication in the network. The thesis also includes a practical realization of the proposed network, the localization system and its testing. In the work is included a CD with the building schematic in AutoCAD and with source code of created applications.
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Wireless Sensor Network Simulation Model in J-Sim Tool
Vrzal, Tomáš ; Morávek, Patrik (referee) ; Šimek, Milan (advisor)
This thesis deals with the issue of wireless sensor networks and communication protocols. Is explained of what the network is composed, what standards are used and in what sectors are most often used. The main scope of work is to introduce with the localization algorithms using in WSN. Algorithms are clearly divided into groups according to the methods used. In work is describes the structure used simulation tools J-Sim, for creating a wireless sensor network. To create network will be then applied different localization algorithms, which must first be implemented in a simulator using Java code. All generated classes and the algorithms are detailed described in the work. Results from simulations are detailed and graphically displays for individual localization algorithms.
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Investigation of Anchor-Free Localization in Network Simulator
Martynek, Tomáš ; Koutný, Martin (referee) ; Šimek, Milan (advisor)
This thesis deals with the issue of localization in wireless sensor networks. It focuses on the implementation Anchor-Free localization techniques to NS2 and evaluation of its effectiveness. In the theoretical introduction is summarized IEEE802.15.4 and ZigBee technology. The following chapter describes the Anchor-Based and Anchor-Free localization methods. Furthermore, existing methods of measuring the distance of network nodes are described. Also pay attention NS2 environment, especially the inclusion of standard IEEE802.15.4. The section devoted to Anchor-Free algorithm describes how to search and select anchor modes. It also described the method of optimization by measuring the distance of neighboring nodes using the Mass-Spring Algorithm. Next chapter describe the inclusion of a new protocol called AFLOCAL into NS2 and detailed analysis of its function. Next described the process of localization and calculating the coordinates. Described was aslo a method of simulation and evaluation of results. In conclusion, the results are summarized and formulated the characteristics of designed protocol AFLOCAL.
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Wireless Sensor Network with Atmel AVR Microcontrollers.
Mráz, Ľubomír ; Kouřil, Jiří (referee) ; Šimek, Milan (advisor)
This diploma thesis describes the standard IEEE802.15.4 and Zigbee for wireless sensor networks. These norms are described in detail in the first two chapters. The main priority of the wireless sensor networks is to minimize the power of the devices and the price while maximizing the reliability of the data transfer. Minimum consumption is provided by the significantly lowered complexity in comparison to the standard wireless networks. Further, the design of the concept of the complex and universal hardware platform focused on intelligent building is described. Software implementation of those norms is described in the chapters five and six. Finally, comparison of the designed hardware platform and the other commercial platforms is described in the last chapter.
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Research of Localization Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks
Holešinský, Pavel ; Morávek, Patrik (referee) ; Šimek, Milan (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on research of localization algorithms. Each developed localization algorithms are generally application specific. Because of application requirements diversity, many variants of localization algorithms exist. In case of finding appropriate localization algorithm for concrete application usability, existence of real condition simulation environment is useful. Development of this simulation environment was made simultaneously with both localization algorithms. At first, survey of available localization technic was performed and their summary was listed. Further work was aimed on research of two localization algorithms. Both of them use triangulation mechanism to determine unknown node position. This mechanism is based on measurement of distance to three reference points with known position. It would seem that both algorithms are similar, but simulation shows their difference and presents their suitability for diverse conditions.
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