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The Problem of Creative Authenticity in Post-war Czech Surrealism
BENEŠ, Jan
Goal of this bachelor thesis is to describe meaning of creative autenticity in the post-war czech surrealism. The thesis will be focused mainly in theoretical work of Vratislav Effenberger. This thesis is focused to describe basic principles constant for surrealism and progress in their conception, mainly in frame of czech surrealism. It will compare questions of author's intention with surrealistic concept of creative interpretation. These questions will be considered in the context of political situation in the 50's in Czechoslovakia.
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The role of nursing in the prevention of eating disorders
ŠENKÝŘOVÁ, Tereza
Prevention of eating disorders is important because eating disorders are one of the most common and serious diseases adolescent girls and young women may suffer from, with severe somatic, psychological and social consequences. The treatment of eating disorders is tricky and not always successful. This is a disease for which it is difficult to induce the necessary motivation and cooperation of the patient for treatment. Patients suffering from eating disorders have a distorted image of their body, body weight and body shape. An excessive weight loss has an impact on health. The most serious complications are cardiovascular complications, which may lead up to death. Anorexia nervosa is a psychiatric illness with high mortality, which reaches up to 18%. The first objective of the thesis was to survey the risk of eating disorders occurrence in pupils of the second level of primary school. The second objective was to map the awareness of pupils of the second grade of primary school and to identify the source of information. To meet the objectives quantitative research was used. As a method of data collection the questionnaire technique was chosen. The standardized questionnaire EAT - 26, containing 26 closed questions, was used at the research. Another part of our questionnaire included 5 closed questions to get the respondents' identification data, and 2 semi-closed questions. In the case of a positive answer it was necessary to write down the answer which was given by all the pupils with positive answers, and 1 semi-enclosed question with the possibility to add another answer. The questionnaire was completed by 141 pupils of the 5th ? 9th grades of the Primary school Grünwaldova in České Budějovice. The results show that the risk of eating disorders in girls and boys is comparable. According to the obtained results, the risk of eating disorders development is the least in the 5th grade pupils, because they are less concerned about their own looks, physique and body weight than the respondents from higher grades. Satisfaction with the body weight is the highest in the fifth grades, it decreases in higher grades pupils. In our respondents the risk of eating disorders did not appear, yet it is necessary to avoid an increase of that risk. It is necessary to highlight the educational and preventive role of a nurse. She can prevent the possible increased risk of the development of eating disorders later in life or even the onset of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.
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Reflection of social development in partner relationships - outlook on life "singles"
PŘIBYLOVÁ, Michaela
Abstract The Bachelor thesis called The reflection of the development of the society in partnerships - opinions on life ?singles? devotes the issues of partnerships and the phenomenon singles. In the theoretical part, I focused on the development of society with regard on the partnerships. Closer I dealt with a historical development of the family to its present state. I also tried to capture the differences in perception of family values among selected countries of north and south Europe. I concentrated on the key demographic data relating to the family, where I tried to capture the evolution of birth, marriage and divorce rate in the Czech Republic. In the last chapter, I occupy with the issues of singles, where I state the typology of singles and possible reasons for the emergence of singles. Based on knowledge gained from research probe, whose task was to use qualitative methods strategy using semi-structured interviews of university students attitudes to marriage, unmarried cohabitation, and the life of singles were drawn following results. The research showed that college students consider marriage as important. Otherwise they would choose marriage at a later age when they have completed education a built family background and sufficient to achieve financial security. Cohabitation means for university students a certain possibility to end an inconvenient relationship at any time without legal responsibility. They are therefore free from any social status of divorced / separated. Singles only take responsibility for their decisions, just to satisfy your needs: developing their personality, to have enough time for their interests, to build a career. They can maintain multiple parallel non-binding relationships. However, this lifestyle is beneficial only up to 30 years of age. Students reported this age as a turning point. Singles, who are 30 years old, fear the risk to be left alone. Most of their friends and acquaintances can be in a relationship at this age and have a family, which may cause negative feelings on the particular person, sometimes even depressive states. The Bachelor thesis could be used as an informational or technical material for students dealing with issues of marriage, cohabitation or the life of singles.
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Perceptions of the elderly by society
ŠANDOVÁ, Libuše
I chose the topic of my thesis The perception of Elderly by the society because I believe that it belongs to major actual topics. The whole world faces the demographic issue of aging population and our country is not an exception. The aging of population is accompanied by a number of problems, which may induce negative perception of aging among inhabitants of the particular countries and tension among generations. However, everybody must realize that they are heading towards old age because the aging process relates to everyone since birth. Old age is only a result of the lifelong process of aging.The aim of my thesis is to map the differences in the opinions of people aged 18 to 29, 30 to 39, 40 to 49, and 50 to 65 regarding the age when a person is considered to have become a senior. I also wanted to find out how the respondents feel about the situation and status of seniors in the society and to discover whether the attitude of the respondents towards elderly people is positive or negative. How the subjective perception changes with the respondents´ increasing age? Are there any differences in the opinions of men and women? In which age categories can we already perceive some elements of aging? To meet the objective of my thesis I determined the following hypotheses. H1: Persons up to 30 years of age perceive seniors and old age as a negative issue and later their perception changes to tolerance. H2: There are differences between the perception of old age and seniors by women and men not only within the particular age categories but also in general. H3: The current society behaves adversely towards seniors. In the theoretic part I am firstly addressing the individual phases of a human life. I am also paying attention to the period of old age and to changes accompanying the final part of human life. Subsequently, I am clarifying the terms age, geriatrics, and gerontology, which are connected with the topic of my thesis. Following is a chapter called Old Age and Society where I am addressing the issue of perception of old age in the past and at present. Another topic is aging. I am dealing with the term´s definition and the causes of its origination. Then I am tackling the topic of population aging. In the final part of my thesis I am focusing on financial securing in old age, retirement pensions conditions of the claim and its individual types. For my survey I used an anonymus questionnaire. I asked respondents aged 18 to 65, which I divided in the aforementioned four age categories and compared the results. The thesis may be used by society organizations as a basis for education of young people and it can also be published in the journal Kontakt.
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Children?s centres within the social context in the Czech Republic
HROMKOVÁ, Renata
The establishment of children?s centres started in 1992 spontaneously and following the children?s centres principal in Germany, a principal of mutual help. Presently, there are many entities ? also commercial ones ? using this name. The Citizens Association called Children?s Centres Network was established in 2001 and it is the umbrella organisation of approx. 330 children?s centres, which declare their alignment with both the original idea and with the well spread role of supporting the family values and inter-generation relations, role of parents, mother and father role within the society, family legal protection and equal opportunities and support of healthy life in healthy environment. Children?s centres have been established in big cities, towns and also in villages. The children?s centres operators are usually also their direct users and they define their activities according to their own wishes, and therefore the children?s centres offer a large variety of activities. The research part of the thesis mapped the centres and the offer of their services; children?s centres fulfil their communication and intermediation function between families with small children and the society. Children?s centres create both safe and open space for meeting with other people and for strengthening the role of family in the present society. However, current clients of children?s centres have higher requirements as compared to their predecessors 20 years ago and they request educational, cultural and sporting activities. Nowadays, the clients wish the children?s centres to be the tradition bearers and to help with the support of healthy life style. Children?s centres play an irreplaceable role in identifying pathological phenomena in families and they help with the primary lay prophylaxis. The professionalization of social service provided in children?s centres stumbles over short-term links to the activities in the centres and over the operators? and users? lack of interest. The children?s centres play a significant role in local civil activities, when new family friendly locations or activities are created. This year the 20th anniversary of establishment of first children?s centres is celebrated and the research in this bachelor?s thesis will be useful material for the called Children?s Centres Network in order to assess and evaluate the currently offered service and it may also provide the possible direction of the future development in children?s centres. A round table discussion took place in the Haštalská YMCA Praha Family Centre on 25th April 2012, where the research results of this thesis were used.
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Juvenile delinquency as a social phenomenon of modern society
KADLECOVÁ, Michaela
Thesis deals with the phenomenon of juvenile antisocial children and adolescents, its sociological and criminological analysis. It highlights the possible causes of violent and delinquent behavior of children and adolescents in our society. The work points to the negative phenomena and aggression in our society, which may trigger additional criminal and delinquent behavior. Thesis examines the attitude of our society to violence, repression indicates the possibility of this behavior and try to figure out how best to prevent this undesirable phenomenon.
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Atlas krajiny České republiky
MGE DATA spol. s r. o., Praha ; VÚV T.G.M., Praha ; ČGS, Praha ; Česká zemědělská univerzita, Praha ; Masarykova univerzita v Brně, Brno ; Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Praha ; Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Olomouc ; Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Brno ; Výzkumný ústav Silva Taroucy pro krajinu a okrasné zahradnictví, Průhonice ; Suchara, Ivan
Atlas krajiny ČR je geoinformační projekt, který na základě vědeckého vymezení krajiny a výzkumu regionálního rozvoje umožní prezentovat a využít historické i aktuální informace o krajině ČR na národní, regionální i lokální úrovni. Projekt je rozdělen do oddílů: 1. Krajina a metody studia; 2. Geografická poloha České republiky (Česká republika a svět, Česká republika a Evropa); 3. Historická krajina; 4. Přírodní krajina; 5. Současná krajina; 6. Krajina jako dědictví (Přírodní a kulturní dědictví); 7. Krajina jako prostor pro společnost; 8. Krajina budoucna.
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Atlas krajiny České republiky
MGE DATA spol. s r. o., Praha ; VÚV T.G.M., Praha ; ČGS, Praha ; Česká zemědělská univerzita, Praha ; Masarykova univerzita v Brně, Praha ; Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Praha ; Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Praha ; Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Brno ; Výzkumný ústav Silva Taroucy pro krajinu a okrasné zahradnictví, Průhonice
Atlas krajiny ČR bude vytvořen jako geoinformační projekt, který na základě vědeckého vymezení krajiny a výzkumu regionálního rozvoje, bude respektovat stávající obsahové (krajinářské) klasifikace i kartografické koncepční aspekty. Navrženy byly následující oddíly: Krajina a metody jejího studia, ČR v Evropě a ve světě, Otisk minulosti v krajině, "Přírodní" krajina, Únosnost a zranitelnost krajiny, Společnost (člověk) v krajině, Přírodní a kulturní dědictví, Stresové jevy, Prognóza dlouhodobého využívání krajiny a Reflexe krajiny.
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Atlas krajiny České republiky
Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Přírodovědecká fakulta ; Česká zemědělská univerzita, Praha ; Masarykova univerzita v Brně ; Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Brno ; Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Olomouc ; Česká geologická služba, Praha ; Výzkumný ústav Silva Taroucy pro krajinu a okrasné zahradnictví, Průhonice ; Janská, Eva ; Bičík, Ivan ; Martiš, Miroslav ; Kolejka, Jaromír ; Mackovčin, Peter ; Voženílek, Vít ; Pálenský, Peter ; Suchara, Ivan
Atlas krajiny ČR je geoinformační projekt, který na základě vědeckého vymezení krajiny a výzkumu regionálního rozvoje umožní prezentovat a využít historické i aktuální informace o krajině ČR na národní, regionální i lokální úrovni. V roce 2005 byly získány podklady autorů vybraných map pro hodnocení obsahu a technické kvality map před jejich předáním k posouzení pracovní skupině pro autorské originály a ke zpracování v technologické skupině.
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