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Factors of the international competitiveness on example assessment of the competitiveness the Czech Republic within the Visegrad Group
Hlisnikovská, Eva ; Brůna, Karel (advisor) ; Skoupil, Lubomír (referee)
Thesis deals with the the categories of competitiveness, which is inserted into the conditions of globalized international markets. Which advantages and pitfalls globalization bears, describes the first chapter of the thesis. The next chapter defines the notion of competitiveness, its concepts and different sources. The third part offers possible indicators of competitiveness. The offer also includes a manual for the evaluation of results. It also explains possible pitfalls in the construction of indicators. The main objective was to assess the competitive position of the Czech Republic within the Visegrad Group according to chosen indicators. Based on the results, we can conclude that the Czech economy has the best competitive advantage within the countries surveyed in the manufacturing industry, which is also the core of the Czech economy.
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Economic cycle in Visegrad Group countries
Krausová, Iveta ; Breňová, Lubomíra (advisor) ; Skála, Marek (referee)
The aim of Master's thesis is to analyse the economic development of member states of Visegrad group and to provide subsequent comparison of observed indicators. The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland are connected by common history and effort to overcome all difficulties of economic transformation and then start its economic development in conditions of market economy. The theoretical part explains and qualifies the selected macroeconomic indicators. Economic development is interpreted on basis of these indicators. These are gross domestic product and its components, inflation rate, unemployment rate, current account of balance of payment to GDP and public debt to GDP. Furthermore the theoretical part contains information relating to business cycle, the group V4 and starting economic conditions of the countries. The practical part firstly discusses the development of individual countries of V4 separately in particular periods. Detailed analysis of the financial management of all four countries is followed by the summarization of received information and comparison of economic development. The conclusion of practical part outlines the expected economic development in order to give an idea where the countries are heading to.
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Příčiny a důsledky odlišného tempa nominální konvergence v zemích Visegradu
Navrátil, Josef
Navrátil, J. Causes and consequences of different course of nominal convergence in Visegrad states. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2015. This thesis analyzed the nominal convergence in the Visegrad countries from 1989 - 2013. The nominal convergence is considered as Maastricht convergence criteria, inflation and comparative price levels in particular countries. These values are compared to the average of the eurozone or the European Union. The results indicate that although the countries are very similar, they show different results in the convergence criteria fulfilment and the price levels development. There is a discussion concerning euro acceptance in these countries at the end of the thesis.
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Faktory ovlivňující životní úroveň Vysegrádské čtyřky
Veselý, Pavel
This diploma thesis deals with monitoring the development and analysis of selected indicators affecting living standards in the Visegrad group. The Visegrad group includes country in Central Europe: Czech republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland. The diploma thesis analyzes a selected indicators, which determing living standards. The thesis also analyzes their development and mutual comparisons between selected countries from entering countries into the European Union in 2005 to 2013. The main data source for this work is provided by Eurostat especially EU-SILC. The next part is a principal component analysis of the monitored indicators and the results are interpreted in mutual comparison of the countries of the Visegrad group.
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Public relations in the parliaments of the Visegrad Group countries: Study 5.299
Caletka, Stanislav
Tato studie ve stručnosti představuje základní principy public relations v zákonodárných sborech České republiky, Maďarska, Polska a Slovenska. Tyto země k sobě mají v řadě aspektů velmi blízko (kulturně, historicky, politicky aj.). Parlamenty v dnešních evropských ústavních systémech jsou vnímány jako suverénní vrcholné orgány výkonu veřejné moci, které vedle tradičních zákonodárných a kontrolních funkcí plní také velmi důležitou funkci reprezentativní, respektive reprezentativně artikulační. K tomuto účelu slouží čtyři hlavní okruhy činností - dostatečný informační servis pro zástupce tisku a dalších sdělovacích prostředků, vlastní komunikace s občany, aktivní přístup při tvorbě informačních a publikačních materiálů, aktivní i pasivní elektronická komunikace.
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Comparison of the investment environment in The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland
Petkova, Polina ; Damborský, Milan (advisor) ; Hornychová, Taťána (referee)
This thesis focuses on the topic of foreign direct investments in the Visegrád Group, members of which are the Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary and Poland. These four countries are involved in strong competition in attracting FDI. The main purpose of this thesis is to review the investment attractiveness of these countries and provide an overview about the available investment incentives. Therefore, the first part of the paper defines the term of "foreign direct investment"including its types. Subsequently the author provides an overview about the most relevant FDI theories and the factors which determine FDI localization. The second part of the thesis analyses the investment environment of each country, for the purpose of which the following factors were taken in consideration: macroeconomic stability, investment incentives available to potential investors, labor market, transportation infrastructure and tax system. Finally, the last part concludes all finding and revises the relevancy of the theories. The methodology of this thesis is based on the traditionally used methods of economic analysis and in particular the methodology of comparison. Expert technique was used in the form of discussions and consultations with investors and investment consultants focusing on FDI in the region.
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Projects of Transparency International in Visegrad Four
Kultová, Dana ; Vymětal, Petr (advisor) ; Školkayová, Marta (referee)
Corruption is one of the major problems of modern society and it must be actively addressed. This issue puts in target international non-profit and non-governmental organisation Transparency International, which deals with mapping and combating corruption in many countries around the world. First part of the theses defines corruption in theoretical way. The second part introduces the organisation of Transparency International in general and the last part is about projects organised by Transparency International in Visegrad Four. As these countries have a similar historical development and a close geographic location they could be considered as a suitable sample in comparing corruption activities and especially in comparing projects of Transparency International and its national chapters. The main task of this work is to find out whether trends to corruption are in Visegrad Four identical or similar and Transparency International could implement its projects in more countries at once or whether it is necessary to deal with corruption in each country individual. Whether the countries face the same problems of corruption arises here a second question if national chapters are cooperating on these projects eliminating corruption or not.
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Comparative Analysis of the Corporate Income Tax Base in the Visegrag Four Countries
Klossová, Šárka ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Dugová, Alena (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the tax system in the Visegrad Four countries, specifically with the determination of the corporate income tax base and their comparative analysis. The thesis provides characteristic of items involving the corporate income tax base in Hungary, Poland and the Slovak Republic. Subsequently, these items are compared, and the comparison also includes determination of the corporate income tax base in the Czech Republic. Further, the thesis also analyzes the impact of legislative regulations of the corporate income tax base on the tax base width, the effective tax rates and the tax revenue in these countries.
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