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Working Time Account in the Czech Republic and in selected EU countries
Flachs, Milan ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Tomšej, Jakub (referee)
The topic of the diploma thesis is the institution of working time account in the Czech Republic and in selected countries of the European Union. Its aim is to carry out a detailed analysis of the Czech legal regulation of the working time account and a comparative analysis with the foreign legal regulation, as well as to present the author's de lege ferenda considerations and to increase awareness of this unappreciated method of scheduling working time. The thesis contains an introductory part, which is devoted to the topic of working time in its traditional concept, and which, beyond the general interpretation, contains an analysis of the case law of the Czech courts and the Court of Justice of the European Union. In addition, the author discusses some practical problems that arise in the field of working time. This part lays the foundation for the following text and the author uses the interpretation contained therein as a frame of reference for the purposes of the other parts of the thesis. The second part of the thesis focuses on the legal regulation of the working time account in the Czech Republic, both its current version and its historical development. It presents a detailed analysis of all aspects of the working time account, both in legal- theoretical and practical terms. It describes...
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Employment Relationship in Terms of Wage Costs Optimalization
Zemánek, Lukáš ; Blažková, Eva (referee) ; Musilová, Helena (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis focuses on the legal, tax, and economic aspects of employment relationships, with the aim of presenting proposals to the employer for optimizing wage costs. The main problem for the employer is a shortage of employees with a certain type of job. The thesis consists of three parts, in the first part, a theoretical analysis of employment relationships is conducted in accordance with the Labor Code, and tax, economic, and accounting aspects are presented. The second part focuses on a detailed analysis of a selected employer based on information obtained from the company. The last part contains proposals for solving the problem and an economic evaluation of solution alternatives. The bachelor thesis successfully meets all the set objectives and proposes solutions for the employer.
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Labour law changes after the entry of the Czech Republic into the EU
JÁNOVÁ, Romana
The aim of my bachelor{\crq}s thesis was to find out changes in the Czech labour law and labour relations between employees, employers and trade unions caused by the accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union. I focused on the EC directives that had to be implemented into the Czech judicial code because of the compatibility with the EC law. I focused on the mediation of employment abroad by Czech employment bureau for Czech workers in practical part of my thesis.
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The Employment Rate Based on the Present Valid Legal Amendment and Role of the Employment Bureau
VÍTKOVÁ, Ivana
This thesis is based on the current status of unemployment in the Czech Republic, on the current applicable legislation, and it takes into account the latest regulations of the Labor Code and the Employment Act. It also focuses on the work of the employment bureaus, particularly their retraining activities. It also analyzes the issue of so-called illegal employment. The practical part of the thesis covers the situation on the labor market in the Kutná Hora region. We studied the rate of unemployment and its flow in the individual micro-regions. We analyzed the structure of job seekers in terms of education and age. We also focused on the problems of the youth, school graduates, foreigners and handicapped people on the labor market in the area. During the period in question we evaluated the active employment policy of the Kutná Hora employment bureau. Here we performed an analysis of retraining of the job seekers, their placement and success on the labor market. The thesis provides a picture of the employment policy in the Czech Republic, which can be used to acquire comprehensive knowledge of this area.
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Performance of dependent work through digital platforms
Hanzal, Vojtěch ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
PERFORMANCE OF DEPENDENT WORK THROUGH DIGITAL PLATFORMS ABSTRACT This thesis discusses the issue of work performance through digital platforms, especially regarding whether it is possible to classify such activity as "dependent work", particularly with regard to the laws of the Czech Republic. The thesis responds to the current legal "vacuum" surrounding the performance of work through digital platforms and the legal status of persons who perform such activity (referred to in the thesis as workers). The mentioned legal "vacuum" stems primarily from the absence of sufficient legal regulation in the given area and the "unconventionality" of such a way of performing work. Digital platforms describe their workers as independent entrepreneurs, and this practice is quietly tolerated by the Czech Republic (e. g. administrative authorities). However, there can be more than reasonable doubts about the veracity of such proclamation. Therefore, the thesis firstly analyzes the characteristics and conditions of dependent work according to the laws of the Czech Republic, which are then applied to the reality of the performance of work through digital platforms. Due to the number of their types, as well as the various systems that the platforms implement, three representatives were chosen for the purposes of this thesis,...
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Work From Home
Nolová, Karolína ; Morávek, Jakub (advisor) ; Matějka Řehořová, Lucie (referee)
Work From Home Abstract The thesis deals with the current institute of labor law, which is working from home. The aim of this thesis is to explain the basic concepts, to summarize the past and current legislation, to analyze the main shortcomings of the current legislation and problematic points of homeworking, and to propose further direction of the legislation through de lege ferenda considerations. In particular, the main idea of the thesis is to present considerations to remedy the deficiencies of the current legislation. The overall structure of this thesis is composed of four parts. The first section discusses basic concepts such as working from home, working away from the employer's workplace, home office, homeworking and teleworking. Furthermore, this section is focused on the development of the legal regulation of homeworking, not only in the Labor Code, and the international and EU context. The second part examines the current legal regulation of working from home, more precisely working away from the employer's workplace, i.e. the provisions of Section 317 of the Labor Code. The individual defining features are addressed, including the employee's self-scheduling of working hours and the exclusion of wage compensation for other major personal obstacles, overtime and public holidays. This section...
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Leave legislation in Czech republic, and Slovak republic Poland
Niemiec, Iveta ; Bělina, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pichrt, Jan (referee)
Title: Leave Legislation in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland Author: Iveta Niemiec Abstract: There are three neighbouring states in the spotlight of this thesis: Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland. Approach of the annual leave legislation in those countries and mutual comparison could be defined as a main goal. Adumbration of annual leave as a significant part of labour law legislation and its purpose definition, which consists mainly in creating space for recovery and longer rest, is followed by short excursion into the history of legislation development. In this regard the year 1918 is found to be a breakthrough, which opened up the possibility of own legislation in Czechoslovakia and Poland. Getting closer to the leave legislation of particular states is preparation for a comparison of particular institutes and sub-institutes of leave of each labour code. Subsequenlty stated judicature provides an overview of application of legal rules related to the leave. Investigation is concluded by impact of the EU legislation on the particular institutes of the leave. The thesis is finalized by adumbration of inspirational parts of slovak and polish leave legislation. Key words: labour code, leave, recovery, leave entitlement, comparison, inspiration
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