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Velocity characteristics of soccer players
Červenka, Daniel ; Zahálka, František (advisor) ; Kokštejn, Jakub (referee)
Title: Velocity characteristics of soccer players Objectives: The main goal of the thesis id to evaluate and analyze velocity and agility abilities of elite players. Analyze the change direction in velocity in the form of acceleration and deceleration turn over to the opposite direction. Compare the movement task session to the right and left rotating lower limb. Methods: Measured group consisted of 35 players with these athropometric values (age = 20±3,25 years, height = 187 ± 0,648 m, weight = 72 ± 3.25 kg). Players completed the warm-up prior to testing (activation stretching, stretching, warm up and subsequent motion game). Measured tested portion was 5m, followed by turning on the predefined leg and running backwards to the photocell gate (test 505). Each player completed 2 attemps on the right and 2 attemps on the left leg. Method for evaluating the kinematics used 2D video analysis. For video processing software was used Bio TEMA (ImageSystems Ltd., Sweden). Results: Players in test of velocity achieved different times on rotation right and left side. However these differences were not significant. In the first step of slowing and accelerating players do not reach comparable velocity. They can compare velocity on the second step. On right side players will use the stride length at step 2 and...
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System of conditioning training of a professional IRS members and its comparison with the endurance runners training
Kovář, Jáchym ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: System of conditional preparation of professional members of the Joint Rescue System and its comparison with the training of endurance runners. Objectives: The main purpose of this work is to describe and compare the preparation of Joint Rescue System and the endurance runners. Methods: The method of comparison and the method of analysis were used. The method of analysis was applied in analysing the individual physical preparation of members of the Joint Rescue System and the preparation of endurance runners. The method of comparison was used in comparing certain units of the Joint Rescue System generally and to a runner. Results: We've found out that the units of the Joint Rescue System and the runners differ in their coverage. The members of the Joint Rescue System are trying to have the same efficiency throughout the year. Runners are trying to boost their efficiency in order to incoming races and test. Keywords: Joint Rescue System, endurance run, physical training, tests.
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Identification and comparison of movement abilities with respect to age in young soccer players
Kuta, Marek ; Malý, Tomáš (advisor) ; Buzek, Mario (referee)
Title: Identification and comparison of movement abilities with respect to age in young soccer players Objectives: Our primary aim is the identification and comparison of movement abili- ties, chosen match and tracked by us by elite players of youth categories U8-U12 within domestic as well as international players. Methods: There were used methods of analysis and comparison to gain particular data. The tests were chosen and modified in a way to verify basic mo- vement abilities by soccer players. For our purposes we have chosen five standardized tests, which are used abroad, too. There are for of them, that measure speed abilities. Altogether, there are three tests that measure speed abilities in different intervals and one agility ability. The last test was di- rected to find out the specification of motoric skills. Results: After the assessments of measured data, that were noted in charts, and graphic illustra-tions we came to a conclusion: with the raising age, raises also the performance of the players, in most cases. From comparing our tests with others we drew a conclusion, that we achieve better results than other older individuals from different sport branches or at unprofessional level. However, compared with an elite selection of older soccer players, we are falling behind. Summary: The...
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System of conditioning training of a professional IRS members and its comparison with the endurance runners training
Kovář, Jáchym ; Červinka, Pavel (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: System of conditional preparation of professional members of the Joint Rescue System and its comparison with the training of endurance runners. Objectives: The main purpose of this work is to describe and compare the preparation of Joint Rescue System and the endurance runners. Other purpose is to compare 2 certain unities of rescuers and the runner. Methods: We used the method of comparison and the method of analysis. We applied the method of analysis in analysing the individual physical preparation of members of the Joint Rescue System and the preperation of endurance runners. We used the method of comparison in comparing 2 certain units of the Joint Rescue System generally and to a runner. Results: We've found out that the units of the Joint Rescue System and the runners differ in their coverage. The members of the Joint Rescue System are trying to have the same efficiency throughout the year. Runners are trying to boost their efficiency in order to incoming races and test. Keywords: Joint Rescue System, endurance run, physical training, tests.
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Monitoring physical fitness in volleyball girls aged 15 - 18 years.
Neureiterová, Petra ; Vorálek, Rostislav (advisor) ; Kočíb, Tomáš (referee)
Title: The Physical Fitness monitoring of The Volleyball players from the Age 15 - 18 Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to find out and compare changes in averaged performances of physical fitness in selected girls' volleyball teams based on testing in 2014 with the 2017 results Methods: The thesis uses methods of summarization and compilation, comparation, description and result evaluation Results: The best performance was recorded in the volleyball team SK Dansport Praha. The biggest improvement was found in team VK Kavčí hory compared to the previous measurement. All surveyed teams showed higher performance in the test than in 2014 Keywords: monitoring, testing, volleyball, teen-agers, fitness, condition, physical activity, movement load, movement
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Testing physical assumptions of swimmers and modern pentathlonists
Omcirk, Dan ; Chrzanowská, Babeta (advisor) ; Čechovská, Irena (referee)
Title of diploma thesis: Testing physical assumptions of swimmers and modern pentathlonists Author: Bc. Dan Omcirk Supervisor of diploma thesis: PhDr. Babeta Chrzanowská Consultant of diploma thesis: PhDr. Pavel Hrásky, Ph.D. Objective: Target is to test the swimmers and modern pentagons in the age from 9 - 13 years. Furthermore to evaluate and tabulate the results. Compare the selected results in- between the groups and assess whether the training is affecting the level of certain motor assumptions, physical abilities and selected body parameters. Methodology: The research method of this work is comparison. The research group was composed by children from the SK Motorlet Praha (n = 13, mean age 11.5 ± 1.1 years) and children from the modern pentagon Dukla Praha (n = 10, mean age 10.5 ± 0.8 years). Tested objects were participated in motor-fitness tests - Cooper's test (running and swimming test 12 minutes), joint mobility test (shoulder, lumbar spine and hip segment), lower limb dynamics test, absolute upper limb strength, postural stability and body composition test. The measured results were evaluated and compared. The final results should be used as an recommendations for practice use. Results: The results of the group comparisons are presented in the practical part of this work, including the...
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Skills of Chemistry Pupils during the Period of Curricular Reform
Bayerová, Anna
Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Přírodovědecká fakulta Katedra učitelství a didaktiky chemie Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science Department of Teaching and Didactics of Chemistry Doktorský studijní program: Vzdělávání v chemii Ph.D. study program: Education in Chemistry Autoreferát disertační práce Summary of the Ph.D. Thesis Mgr. Anna Bayerová Dovednosti žáků v chemii v období kurikulární reformy Skills of Chemistry Pupils during the Period of Curricular Reform Školitel/Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Hana Cídlová, Dr. Školitel-konzultant/Supervisor-consultant: prof. RNDr. Hana Čtrnáctová, CSc. Praha 2015 SUMMARY The dissertation deals with the issue of skills of lower secondary school pupils. First, the system of recommended general (universal) and specific (special) skills of the pupils was suggested that the pupils should acquire in the course of Chemistry at the level of lower secondary school education. This system was tested and subsequently adjusted according to survey results of a questionnaire survey among a total of 121 teachers of Chemistry at all school levels (upper level of elementary school, eight years grammar school, four years grammar school, university). Consequently pupils (7th , 8th and 9th grades of elementary school and the 1st , 2nd and 4th year of the eight years grammar school)...
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Selected parametres of women's football condition profile
Hošková, Lenka ; Zahálka, František (advisor) ; Buzek, Mario (referee)
Title: Chosen Parameters of Condition Profile of Female Football Players. Objectives: The main objective of the thesis was to determine the levels of speed and agility abilities of elite football players in the summer preparatory period. The objective was to compare variability of the chosen group, and to find and determine the relation between speed and agility abilities. With the help of the gained results it can be confirmed what levels of speed and agility abilities the players gain, if there is a higher scope in the variety of speed and agility parameters of elite female football players, if there is a positive dependence between the chosen pairs of tests, and if the time in the test 505 Agility is dependent on the turning direction. Methods: The participants of the study were 20 female players of the First Female League(n=20; age 22,9±4,4 years; height 167,3±6,1 cm; weight 61,2±5,1 kg)). One test battery consisting of six individual tests was chosen for the study: tests measuring locomotive speed for short distance and acceleration (5m and 10m sprint), a test measuring absolute locomotive speed (20m flying sprint), and tests eliciting speed and agility (K-test, 505 Agility Test with right direction turning, 505 Agility Test with left direction turning). Results: The results have shown that...
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