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Temperature measurement in reactor VVER 440
Virgl, Martin ; Katovský, Karel (referee) ; Povalač, Aleš (advisor)
The main goal of this work is to get acquainted with the issues of temperature measurement and signal digitization in the theoretical level and temperature measurement in the VVER 440 reactor and on inseparable parts of the main circulation loops of the Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant and signal processing of temperature sensors. The measurement of temperatures in the power plant reactor is focused mainly on the used temperature sensors, A / D converters and a description of the systems processing these outputs. Furthermore, the work analyzes the data obtained during the calibration of temperature sensors in the isothermal state and the measurement of the resistance thermometer and thermocouple in laboratory conditions.
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Solar Radiation Measurements
Chvátal, Michal ; Pikula, Stanislav (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
The Bachelor‘s thesis discusses design and verification of an inexpensive method for indicative measurement of direct and diffused solar radiation. The reason for the measurement of solar radiation is the estimate the heat gain of buildings. In this paper the difference between thermoelectric generator and cooler is described. There is also described how to choose a suitable module for solar radiation measurement. The design of the measuring circuit and the construction of sensor are also described. Eventually the measured values are compared with the values from the commercial pyranometer SG420.
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Thermoregulation device - design, construction and measurement
KOUDELA, Zdeněk
This master's thesis is aimed at development and realisation of a thermoregulation control unit with applications at school and in practice. The work briefly introduces the reader into the principles of electronic temperature measuring in practice and peripheral interconnection of Arduino platform using different types of serial communication. The main part of the thesis is the creation of the control unit itself and its subsequent application for school and laboratory purposes. The work contains several example laboratory tasks, which can fully utilise the potential of the constructed device.
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The heat build-up of tap-off units of busbar trunking system in relationship to their surfacing.
Forejtník, Jan ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Foral, Štěpán (advisor)
This study is dedicated to the effect of surface modification on lid warming of busbar trunking system BD2 which is manufactured by Siemens company in Mohelnice town (CZ). By using experimental methods, it investigates heat transfer by radiation and natural convection. It evaluates which type of surface modification is more effective by transfer heat. This study uses a method of emisivity comparison and a procedure given in standards for heat up test afterwards. It led to recognition, that various colour shades used on busbar system have similar high emissivity. Smooth colour spraying transfers heat a bit more effectively than rough colour spraying. Outputs of supplementary measurements give basis for numerical simulations in SolidWorks software. Numerical analysis assists to interpret results, for example by sensitivity study of heat transfer depending on emissivity.
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Methodology of temperature measurement behind jet engine
Koutný, Martin ; Koštial, Rostislav (referee) ; Matějů, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis is focused on temperature measurement behind jet engine. The theoretical part introduces chosen ways of temperature measurement. The practical part is divided into design (and later assembly) of the measuring stand, methodology of measurement and the measurement itself. The main outcome are heat maps gained by measuring temperatures behind TJ – 42 jet engine.
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The heat build-up of tap-off units of busbar trunking system in relationship to their surfacing.
Forejtník, Jan ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Foral, Štěpán (advisor)
This study is dedicated to the effect of surface modification on lid warming of busbar trunking system BD2 which is manufactured by Siemens company in Mohelnice town (CZ). By using experimental methods, it investigates heat transfer by radiation and natural convection. It evaluates which type of surface modification is more effective by transfer heat. This study uses a method of emisivity comparison and a procedure given in standards for heat up test afterwards. It led to recognition, that various colour shades used on busbar system have similar high emissivity. Smooth colour spraying transfers heat a bit more effectively than rough colour spraying. Outputs of supplementary measurements give basis for numerical simulations in SolidWorks software. Numerical analysis assists to interpret results, for example by sensitivity study of heat transfer depending on emissivity.
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Solar Radiation Measurements
Mazoch, Jan ; Málek, Petr (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
This Bachelor's thesis discusses design and verification of an inexpensive method for indicative measurement of direct and diffused solar radiation, in order to estimate the heat gain of buildings. Theoretical part focuses on the analysis of solar energy and types of measuring devices. Practical part presents results of patent research and market research. The design of an ideal solution of a measurement circuit is also presented here. The last chapter concentrates on the practical verification of selected inexpensive sensors. It includes the design of a suitable datalogger and measurement circuit, plus the comparison of measured data with reference sensor. The conclusion is devoted to describing possible solution for the sensor which should be applicable in operating conditions.
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Methods of Identification of Vehicle Brake System Temperatures
Jaroň, Dominik ; Fojtášek, Jan (referee) ; Hejtmánek, Petr (advisor)
The work is aimed at measuring temperature of main parts of vehicle braking system. The first part is theoretical background for temperature measuring by thermocouples, IR pyrometers and paint pyrometers. There are also introduced devices and products, which are nowadays available to buy and which can be used for measuring. In the second part of this thesis there are shown methods of measuring by mentioned thermometers and evaluation of their pros and cons.
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Analysis of locally modified surfaces for selective growth of cobalt
Krajňák, Tomáš ; Bábor, Petr (referee) ; Čechal, Jan (advisor)
In this thesis the chemical composition of silicon substrates locally modified by focused gallium ion beam by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is determined. In order to determine the influence of focused ion beam, the sample comprising sputtered square areas with nominal depths in range of 1 to 10 nm was prepared. Next, the sample was heated to elevated temperatures (500 - 700 °C) to reveal changes in the sputtered areas induced by annealing. In this work by X-ray photoelectron spectrometer Kratos Supra and electron microscope Tescan LYRA3 with focused ion beam were used. From the measured spectra of the Si 2p and Ga 2p3/2 peaks measured as a function of nominal sputtering depth and annealing temperature the following main observations were obtained. First, there is the additional peak component in the Si 2p peak, which can be assigned to the amorphous silicon. The second important finding is that gallium can be removed from near surface volume by annealing at temperatures beyond 700 °C.
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Measurement of meteorological variables
Škorpík, Daniel ; Harabiš, Vratislav (referee) ; Chmelař, Milan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis discusses about the basic meteorological variables, especially temperature and airflow. These magnitudes are measured using an anemometer which uses resistive sensors, namely, two thermistors of NTC type that described technology, operations, methods of scanning, sensor placement and implementation of such a device. After that was designed block diagram and circuit diagram. The meter is realized, than we describe the individual components and then is calibrated and tested. In conclusion, it is evaluated for use in medicine.
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