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Mobile data collection of CPI (Consumer Price Index) and its potential for future development.
Adamec, Marcel ; Šilerová, Edita (advisor) ; Hřebejková, Jana (referee)
My bachelor work focuses on the issue of collecting statistical data used for computing the consumer price index (CPI). The theoretical part deals with explaining concepts related to the purpose of the index, a mechanism for data collection and monitoring. The practical part describes the process leading to the introduction of mobile data collection technology, its development and estimates the consequences of introducing new technology into practice with a focus on the user. Questionnaire survey among interviewers revealed satisfaction with the software solution. Additional poll verified indicated problems with their workload. Evaluation of the results of the suvey
and analysis of time records led to the proposal of organizational measures and implementation of technological elements leading to improving the quality of data collected, increasing the efficiency and user experience.
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Tax Competition within Swiss Confederation
Jurášková, Monika ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
The study describes tax competition among cantons within Swiss Confederation. In the introductory chapter the reader gets familiarized with regional division of the country. There are three levels -- Federation, cantons and municipalities. Determination of tax competence is very important - for this study especially the limitation of the tax competition space is relevant. There are the most important legislative sources mentioned. In next chapter there is balancing mechanism described which eliminates the tax load diference among swiss cantons. In the last chapter the current situation in Switzerland is confronted with tax competition theory. There is focus on five cantons in central Switzerland - the most outstanding practises of canton Obwalden are closely described.
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The usage of the quarried aggregates to base layers of pavements
Borkesz, Michael ; Mondschein,, Petr (referee) ; Stehlík, Dušan (advisor)
The work deals with the possibilities of using fine crushed and quarried aggregate to base layers of roads. The introduction of the theoretical part explains the origin of this type of aggregate. There are also described the tests, which were used to verify the attributes and features of these mixtures and their use in cemented base layers of roads. In a brief way, the work also deals with foreign research and the possibilities that arise from it. In the practical part is then described the process of mixture preparing and laboratory tests carried out on them, the production of test specimens, load tests of these specimens and interpretation of the results. The conclusion summarizes the findings. Here are also discussed ways to apply them in practice.
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Modelling of Economic Efficiency of Transport Infrastructure Projects
Michalik, René ; MBA, Vladimír Kotek, (referee) ; Korytárová, Jana (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with a cost-benefit analysis of investments in road infrastructure. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part includes a description of the cost-benefit analysis procedure and a deeper description of evaluating investments in road and highway constructions. The practical part deals with the specific investment for the construction of highway. This involves applying information from the theoretical part to this specific investment and evaluating the economic efficiency, including risk analysis. The main indicator of the economic efficiency is the net present value.
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Augmented Reality Using Video from a Stationary Camera
Lagová, Lenka ; Szentandrási, István (referee) ; Herout, Adam (advisor)
This thesis deals with the issue of creating applications of augmented reality. There are described types of augmented reality, problems associated with developing of applications of this kind. Also there is description of method for detection of moving objects from the record of stationary camera. The thesis deals with camera calibration using knowledge of scene geometry. Scene editor for scene geometry estimation is included in this work. Augmented reality is represented by physical simulations, where object from virtual reality interacts with detected objects and with objects defined in scene editor.
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Industry 4.0 in Czech Republic
Dvořák, Miroslav ; Lorenc, Miroslav (advisor) ; Jirsák, Petr (referee)
The thesis reviews the current situation related to the Industry 4.0 and puts it into context. In the first part of the thesis, there is an introduction to the current economic situation and the major challenges. The concept and vision of Industry 4.0 is introduced together with the world's leading initiatives and examples of Industry 4.0 technologies in manufacturing processes presented by tech leaders. The thesis also includes examples of readiness models and simulated calculation ROCE. The finding of the thesis is that, although the very concept of Industry 4.0 is not well known, digitization and automation of production continues and both are considered a necessity. Interviews with experts from the business practice in the Czech Republic introduces key opportunities and challenges arising from new technologies and when they might become the new standard.
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Excise taxes in the Czech Republic and in selected OECD countries and their impact on resource coverage of the state budget in the years 2007-2012
Dík, Lukáš ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Hájek, Jan (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of excise taxes in the Czech Republic and in selected OECD countries over the period 2007-2012 and their impact on resource coverage of the state budget. The theoretical part consists of the basic concepts relating to taxes, their basic structure, including the advantages and disadvantages of various groups of taxes. Main part of this thesis is the analysis of excise taxes in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany and the Slovakia which leads to a comparison between these countries. The hypothesis was that the Czech Republic levied excise few. Since this hypothesis is confirmed, the thesis contains a proposal for amendment in excise taxes which of the three possible options is chosen variant of the introduction of new taxes, the taxes on sweets. This part is undoubtedly the greatest benefit of the whole thesis. The work assumes that the introduction of this tax has had a positive impact on the state budget of 6-7 billion Czech crowns.
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The Czech Republic's health care financing system from 1989 to 2015
Brečková, Lenka ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
The bachelor thesis follows up funding Czech health system from 1989 to 2015. The goal is to provide comprehensive survey of funding Czech health system. The evolution of health system is described in the teoretical part. It is focused on the transformation of health system in 1989 followed by comparsion selected concepts published over the years. The practical part is focused on current system status. The emphasis is placed on comparsion of private and public expenditures and even within the each healthcare field. The conclusion contains analysis confirming significant predominance public expenditures on health system, but there is noticeable rising ratio of private expenditures.
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Education of employees
Tarasova, Olga ; Kříž, Josef (advisor)
Thesis is devoted to the education of employees in organizations. The topic is very relevant in modern conditions where employers already understand the importance and value of human capital. The main aim of the work is to develop recommendations for particular Czech company in the field of educational programs for staff, implementation of which implies the subsequent increase of motivation and performance of employees.
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