|
Fiscal bankruptcy of Hungary - the way that also the Czech Republic follows?
Pařízek, Ondřej ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Dočkal, Dalibor (referee)
The first goal of this thesis is to reveal main causes of increasing public debts of the Czech Republic and Hungary. The results of that analysis should show us whether the both countries differ in such causes or not and if there is a chance that the Czech Republic's public finance system could be in danger, as it happened in Hungary in 2008. At the beginning, we suppose that there are no important differences in those causes and that the main reason for the increasing public debts are long-term budget deficits which are of structural character. That means that those structural deficits are formed on purpose, by irresponsible fiscal policy. The other goal of this thesis is to analyse the most important factors which cause the long-term structural deficits in the Czech Republic, and to suggest some steps which would help to stop the further creation of those deficits.
|
|
Econometric analysis of marihuana seizures in selected states of the world
Zharikov, Oleksandr ; Dlouhá, Zuzana (advisor) ; Čížek, Ondřej (referee)
Nowadays the drug question is one of the most debatable problems in our society. Marijuana is the most common type of illegal drugs. The volume of confiscated marijuana is one of the most important indicators, which helps to determine the real situation on the black market of marijuana. This bachelor's thesis concerns with the econometric analysis of the most important factors influencing the volume of marijuana seizures. At the beginning, it presents the methodology later applied to the data set and variables relevant the problem. The next section is an application part where there are introduced econometric models which help to discover and quantify influences of the variables. The last part is conclusion where the results of analysis are evaluated and interpreted.
|
|
Present state and perspectives of fulfilling Millennium Development Goals in Africa
Nevěřilová, Naďa ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Němečková, Tereza (referee)
The objective of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the Millenium Development Goals project -- its procedures and up to now effects. I would like to try to find out if it is truth that activities of UN within this project have no results, eventually I would try to identify a problem and suggest possible solutions. The evaluation of this project is reduced to two of the total number of eight goals and to the region of Sub-Saharan Africa. First part of this work describes a subject-matter and a purpose of this project. It is concerned with theme poverty and with a historical background of rise of problems with poverty in Sub-Saharan countries. Then there are described methods which UN uses for monitoring of reaching the defined goals. Ways of financing an assistance for developing countries are also described. Second part of the work is aimed at the first goal of the project which is: eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. This part begins with adumbration of possible ways and methods of measuring and identifying poverty. Afterwards there is described and evaluated a state and a progress of fulfilling this goal. Perspectives of future progress are also adumbrated. Third part is concerned with the sixth goal of the evaluated project: combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases. After an introduction to the issue, there is also considered a state and a progress of reaching the goal and a possible future progress is presented.
|
|
Development of exchange rate regime and policy in the Czechoslovak republic between two World Wars
Němečková, Šárka ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Lukáš, Zdeněk (referee)
The goal of this diploma work is to evaluate the process and form of determination for czechoslovak crown's exchange rate at beginning of the autonomous Czechoslovak republic and consequential implementation of monetary policy according to the development of economic situation until the beginning of the Second World War. At first I will aim to outline initial economic and monetary situation in the Czech countries before the Austria-Hungary empire break-up. The main focus of the whole work is the monetary reform in the Czechoslovak republic in 1919 whose creator was Alois Rašín. Consequently I will focus on formation of the Czechoslovak monetary policy and monetary stabilization until the world economic crisis. The important step in this period was the foundation of the autonomous emissive bank, which should have strengthened the confidence of currency and separated monetary policy from political interests. The start of the world economic crisis caused breakdown of all economics including the czechoslovak one. Due to this situation I would like to focus also on consequences of the crisis and the solutions suggested by Karel Engliš. At the end of this diploma work I would like to describe the final years of independence of the czechoslovak monetary policy before occupation and the Second World War.
|
|
Analysis of macroeconomic and institutional evolution in New Zealand and the Kingdom of Sweden
Gallo, Peter ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Pavel (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is macroeconomic and institutional comparison of New Zealand and the Kingdom of Sweden. These countries were forced to undergo radical institutional changes in the 80's and at the beginning of the 90's because of critical economic situation and because of unsustainable condition of their public finances. In the first chapter of my thesis I deal with the public finance theory, with acting of bureaucracy in public sector and with the institutional economy. In the second chapter I compare conditions before the reform, the reform steps in these countries, the evolution after the reform was done and their economic situation today.
|
|
Současný ekonomický vývoj Česka, Maďarska, Polska, Slovenska a Slovinska
Turek, František ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
This diploma thesis interprets processes of contemporary economic development in Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia, whereas it is focused on the comparision of selected macroeconomic indicators and at the same time some main factors, which significantly influence the economic development in the area, are highlighted. According to the diploma thesis structure - chosen geographical, demographic, social and regional attributes are identified at first. Afterwards a brief view of transformation process to the free market economies leads to the chronologically organized characteristics of an economic development in the territory. The period of a primary interest begins with a phase 2003-2007 while the year 2008 and predictions of an on-coming development are discussed separately. The very last chapter recapitulates a progress in the euro adoption process and then examines an actual convergence criteria fulfilling in countries, which the euro currency haven't adopted (until 1. 1. 2009) yet.
|
|
The Analysis of Fixed Assets
Hlaváčová, Jana ; Randáková, Monika (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis "The Analysis of Fixed Assets" focuses on the problems of fixed assets within the scope of the Czech legal enactments. The major goal of this thesis is not only the introduction of fixed assets in general, but mainly the analysis of fixed assets in specific conditions of a company. KÁMEN Zbraslav, spol. s r.o., a stone mining and concrete production company, was chosen for this purpose. The legal enactmets, the company itself, its general characteristics and classification of fixed assets are introduced at the beginning of the work. Additionally the thesis describes all activities that the company has to solve in connection with its fixed assets. It includes the acquisition, financing and evaluation of long term property, furthermore the ranging of individual kinds of fixed assets into the company's business property, fixed register assets connected with the problematic software, bookeeping, depreciation of property and finally the possible ways of liquidation of fixed assets.
|
|
The influence of electoral systems on party systems. Comparison of Polish, Slovak, German and Austrian Case.
Nemeth, Marek ; Novák, Miroslav (advisor) ; Lebeda, Tomáš (referee)
The author is interested in electoral and political system in Poland, Slovakia, Germany and Austria. At the beginning he rises two basic questions which he would like to answer - Which electoral method is similar to contemporary electoral systems in chosen countries in a result? And how would be changed political-party- system, i f there were another electoral methods? In the General the author offers a detailed look at the analysis of the types of electoral systems, franchise and party systems. This General part is assumption for the Special part which is focused on an research. In the fourth Chapter the author describes electoral systems in Poland, Slovakia, Germany and Austria and in the fifth Chapter he describes party system in those chosen countries. The own research starts in the sixth chapter. The author analyses the results of the last election in Poland (2005), Slovakia (2006), Germany (2005) and Austria (2006) by index of deformation, index Loosemore - Hanby, and index of aggregation. In the next Chapters author analyses parliamentary electoral results in four countries, then he follows new electoral methods (D'Hondt, Imperiáli, Saint Laguě, Hare, Hagenbach-Bischoff) on those results in Poland (2005), Slovakia (2006), Germany (2005) and Austria (2006). In the last Chapter author resumes the...
|
|
Free space method for measurement of complex permittivity
Nekovář, Jiří ; Hertl, Ivo (referee) ; Láčík, Jaroslav (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is the development of the workplace for the complex permittivity measurement by free space method. At the beginning of this thesis, the method is described. Further attention is focused on the discussions concerning electromagnetic properties of materials, comparison of the methods used for complex permittivity measurement, interactions of planar electromagnetic wave with planar infinite dielectric slab of general environment and description of radiation patterns of microwave antennas. In the rest of the thesis, the measuring workplace for the free space method is designed and fabricated. A pyramidal horn antenna is selected as a radiator. The antenna is designed with coax to waveguide transition in CST Microwave Studio, and than fabricated in two samples and measured. Finally, the fabricated measuring workplace is exploited for the complex permittivity measurement.
|
|
The volleyball development in Czechlands from the beginning to the Second World War
Smolková, Kateřina ; Waic, Marek (advisor) ; Kolář, František (referee)
Title: The volleyball development in Czechlands from the beginning to the Second World War Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to characterize the beginnings and important evolution milestones of volleyball up to the Second World War Methods: There are progressive, diachronic, and probe methods applied in this thesis. Results: The overview of data given here describes the beginnings of volleyball in Czechlands and its subsequent development in organizations and streams, which most significantly influenced the advancement and propagation of this sport in Czechoslovakia. This thesis documents, that several organizations effected expansion of volleyball, especially YMCA and College sport, then later Czechoslovak volleyball and basketball federation, Sokol, Orel and DTJ federation. In 1930s the Tramp stream also remarkably affected the development of volleyball. Keywords: organization, Czechoslovakia, competitions, teams, YMCA, ČVBS
|
guest ::
