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EMU and common currency euro in relation to the CR - comparision of CR and Austria
Musilová, Alžběta ; Brůžek, Antonín (advisor) ; Potužáková, Zuzana (referee)
Tato práce hodnotí jednotlivá pozitiva a negativa vstupu ČR do EMU. Východiskem je posouzení, zda se daný problém objevil při vstupu Rakouska do EMU. Na základě podobných rysů obou ekonomik se pak snažím rozhodnout, zda se daný problém vyskytne rovněž při vstupu České republiky do EMU. V závěru práce je pak diskutováno optimální načasování vstupu ČR do Evropské měnové unie. Klíčovým kritériem pro zodpovězení této otázky je, zda dřívější či pozdější vstup umožní zvýraznění některých pozitiv, resp. zabrání některým negativům.
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Analysis of relations between foreign trade and macroeconomic aggregates in the Czech Republic
Frélich, Ivo ; Štěňhová, Božena (advisor) ; Korandová, Jiřina (referee)
Práce analyzuje zahraničně obchodní vývoj v České republice po roce 1989, resp. 1993 do současnosti v makroekonomických souvislostech. Sleduje vývoj vybraných agregovaných veličin z časového hlediska (funkční otevřenost ekonomiky, dynamika zahraničního obchodu, teritoriální struktura, komoditní struktura, vnější rovnováha, struktura platební bilance, zahraniční zadluženost, směnné relace, reálný efektivní směnný kurz, transformační výkon ekonomiky, důchodové vazby zahraničního obchodu). Cílem a výsledkem práce je zhodnocení uskutečněných vývojových změn na bázi sledovaných časových řad, zhodnocení dosaženého pokroku nebo přetrvávajících rezerv ve vývoji, zamyšlení se nad vzájemnými vývojovými souvislostmi.
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Prediction of crop yields using satellite remote sensing
Lukas, V. ; Trnka, Miroslav ; Semerádová, Daniela ; Rajdl, Kamil ; Balek, Jan ; Štěpánek, Petr ; Zahradníček, Pavel ; Hlavinka, Petr ; Žalud, Zdeněk
Knowledge of the crop yield with sufficient lead time prior to harvest is crucial for both the farm management and the agro-food sector policy. The aim of this study was to test feasibility of developing crop yield forecasting model in Czech Republic for winter wheat, spring barley and oilseed rape based on 2000-2014 database of vegetation indices Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI2) from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on Terra satellite in form of 16-days composites. An average yield data were collected for 14 selected districts in the Czech Republic that represent the regions with more intensive agricultural production among varying climate and topographic conditions. The viability of the concept was proven in years with significant yield decline i.e. 2000, 2003, 2006 and 2012, when yields of cereals were significantly affected by occurred drought periods. More stable regression results were achieved in the most productive areas such as Olomouc and Prerov, whilst models in highland regions were influenced by lower acreage of three modelled crops and higher prevalence of fodder crops. In most cases, EVI2 showed higher correlations to the crop yield together with using an average value of all composites during vegetation period.
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Financial analysis of a consumers´ cooperative
Koukolíková, Soňa ; Grünwald, Rolf (advisor) ; Heglasová, Andrea (referee)
Těžištěm práce je finanční analýza zvoleného spotřebního družstva za roky 2000-2004, hodnocení finančního zdraví podniku na základě vertikální, horizontální, poměrové analýzy a bonitního modelu. Práce se dále zaměřuje na aktuální problémy souvisejícími s udržením pozice spotřebních družstev na maloobchodním trhu s ohledem na silné konkurenční prostředí v podmínkách ČR, strategii spotřebních družstev v ČR, porovnání se situací ve vybraných zemích a v neposlední řadě přihlíží k historickému kontextu vzniku a vývoje družstevnictví na našem území.
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Population juniper (\kur{Juniperus communis}) in the selected area
KOUPAL, Vít
The paper maps the community of Common Juniper (Juniperus Communis) encountered at Konrac, a site included in the Česká Kanada Nature Preserve. The site itself, or rather the common juniper growing there, does not have the benefit of special legal protection; consequently, no targeted steps have been taken to maintain the juniper community intact in the Konrac landscape - still, the site allowed to monitor the natural development of the community in conditions typical of the current methods of farming. The locality is described to encompass four main types of habitats: stony islands amid meadows; unplowed strips of land around former small fields; peripheries of open stands; and peripheries of close stands. The acquired (and subsequently processed) data point to the conclusion that the habitat at the unplowed margins of fields suits the common juniper communities quite well, even without any human intervention in the farming practices beyond what is implemented on the site now.
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Operational efficiency of photovoltaic generators
Koval, Filip ; Václav, Březina (referee) ; Gregor, Jan (advisor)
Objective of master’s thesis theoretical part is especially to illustrate influence of operation conditions, such as solar radiation, temperature or pollution of photovoltaic generator active area, on load and power characteristics of photovoltaic generator, or more precisely on photovoltaic conversion efficiency. Possible variants of increasing effectivity of using photovoltaic generator are explored, such as solar radiation concentration, photovoltaic generator active area cooling or aplication of optimalization circuit. Pivotal part of master‘s thesis is focused on experimental device practical realisation, concretely type MSQ36-10 photovoltaic generator with oriented concentrators of solar radiation. Practical realisation includes design of master‘s thesis experimental part construction with subsequent design of photovoltaic generator motion cycle necessary for adequate simulation of configuration variants solved using single testing photovoltaic generator. Description of own experimental device construction with list of measuring places used in task takes up. It is used automatic monitoring system working as independent measurement task for required values measuring and consecutive data collecting. It is done in two phases. First phase is measurement of all required values, in second phase measurement with attached optimalization circuit is made. Optimalization circuit sets best working point of photovoltaic generator according to actual working conditions. Master‘s thesis intention is experimental verification of solar radiation concentrators application convenience, orientation of photovoltaic generator or its mutual combination, namely using type MSQ36-10 photovoltaic generator. Objective is evaluation of reached energetic gain for all experimental device layouts in variable operating conditions.
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Calcium aluminates - hydration under various initial conditions
Tomala, Libor ; Másilko, Jiří (referee) ; Koplík, Jan (advisor)
This thesis deals with the preparation of calcium aluminate phases, namely monocalcium aluminate (CA), monocalcium dialuminate (CA2) and dodecalcium heptaaluminate (C12A7) and their hydration at temperatures of 20, 30 and 60 ° C. Preparation was carried out by sintering aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate in the correct molar ratio at a temperature typical for each of the phase preparation (1450, 1600 respectively 1360 ° C) in superkanthal furnace. Firings were conducted repeatedly until reaching the sufficient purity, which was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis on the diffractometer Empyrean from the PANalytical company. The pure calcium aluminate phases were subsequently hydrated in the already mentioned temperatures and progress was monitored on TAM Air isothermal calorimeter made by TA Instruments. The resulting hydrated products were identified again by using XRD.
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Physical-geographic aspects of bird diversity in the Czech Republic
Černá, Hana ; Chuman, Tomáš (advisor) ; Romportl, Dušan (referee)
Physical-geographic aspects of bird diversity in the Czech Republic Abstract This thesis deals with the concept of biodiversity. It describes the basic findings about biological diversity on Earth, the negative influences on its quality and steps taken for its protection. Factors determining biodiversity such as latitude, altitude, environment's character etc. are described and related to the diversity of birds of prey. I also briefly focus on selected physical - geographical aspects of the Czech Republic that influence biodiversity, especially that of the birds of prey. These aspects are related to climate conditions which are also closely connected with global climate changes. Then I proceed to describe the ecosystems which are the most important for the bird community, in particular the forest, mountain, wetland and agricultural land ecosystems. The final part focuses on birds of prey. My aim was to map their diversity on the territory of the Czech Republic in dependence on selected physical-geographical conditions - i. e. altitude and character of the environment. I also compare the diversity of birds of prey with regard to the presence of a protected territory or bird area. The results of my research are interpreted in the conclusion.
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THE PRINCIPLES OF ALTERNATIVE THEATRE IN THE
CONTEMPORARY PRAXIS OF PROFESSIONAL PUPPET
THEATRES IN EUROPE OUTSIDE OF EU
Krstić, Marija ; MAKONJ, Karel (advisor) ; KROFTA, Josef (referee)
This thesis conserns the process of preparation of the performance ?The Jungle
Book?, based on the original contemporary adaptation of the stories by Rudiard
Kipling for childrens' puppet theatre. The curiosity of this process relies on
specific conditions in the post-yugoslav Balkan countries, more precisely in
Zagreb, Croatia, where the performance will be presented at the beginning of
2013.
In order to realise the project at the institutional theatre, it was neccesary to
apply for an international grant that supports cooperation projects with Balkan
countries. The questions of tolerance of differencies and inclusion of the underrepresented
social groups have become the key topics of the project.
On the basis of personal experience with specific prejudices of the Balkan folks
I've worked out the directing concept for the puppet theatre performance with the
elements of contemporary circus. In the atractive manner it introduces the
healthy social values to children 5 - 11 years old.
This thesis presents the reaction to the situation in the contemporary puppetry in
the Balkans, explains the process of creative decision making and reflects the
struggle for the financial support for the project.
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