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Model zdravé osobnosti a jeho aplikace v pedeutologii
Řehulka, Evžen
The study deals with questions of forming model of a healthy personality that represents a basis for further individual development of man. Theoretically, the model comes from the ideas of health psychology and is determined by aware individual responsibility, whole-life activities, will for acquiring new knowledge, purposeful ranking in social relation-ships, qualified relation to material environment, conscious relationship to ones´ own tradition and cultural heritage and by an eneavour for enjoyment of happiness and joy. We verify this conception, both in theory and by investigations, in teachers where the issues of a healthy personality are considered to be of extreme importance.
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Quality of life in relation to normality and pathology
Řehulka, Evžen ; Řehulková, Oliva
Today, the quality of life is getting quite a frequent attention from researchers. While studying the quality of life in relation to normality and pathology, we usually find quantitative differences. We have also tried to establish the differences in quality, characterized by a greater degree of orientation towards the future in the sick, a smaller ability to describe the quality of life, low levels of self-criticism and self-confidence, passiveness and dissatisfaction
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Personality of women and personality of men in the light of the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R)
Hřebíčková, Martina
Gender differences in five personality traits have been documented across many cultures. Results showed that women reported themselves to be higher in Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Warmth, and Openness to Feelings, whereas men were higher in Assertiveness and Openness to Ideas. In the contribution data from self-reports 430 men and 526 women on the Czech version of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) are presented. Gender differences previously found across cultures were replicated. Possible explanations for this finding are discussed, including biological theories, social role model and evolutionary psychology.
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Age differencies in five personality dimensions
Hřebíčková, Martina
This contribution is concerned with the age differences in five personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to experience, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness). Similar patterns of age differences were seen in many cultures. Younger people score higher on Neuroticism, Extraversion and Openness, whereas the older people score higher on Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. In the contribution data from self-reports and informant ratings on the Czech version of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) are presented. Results were compared with relevant data from other countries. The possible interpretations of age differences are mentioned (e.g. from the perspective of the Five-Factor Theory or evolutionary approach to personality).
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Determinants of coping: personality, appraisal, self-concept
Balaštíková, Veronika ; Blatný, Marek
The study tested three groups of factors of coping - appraisal of situation, personality and self-concept factors. Behavior in load, stressfull situations was measured by CSI - Coping Strategy Inventory. We found that the most influencing factor of appraisal situation was factor changeable/unchangeable, it is related to coping strategies expressing emotions, social support, cognitive restructuring and wishful thinking. The most influencing factor of personality was extraversion: expressing emotions, social support, cognitive restructuring and social withdrawal and of self-concept it is self-concept clarity, it is related to coping strategies expressing emotions, social withdrawal, wishful thinking and self-criticism.
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Personality resources of coping with pain: gender differences
Blatný, Marek ; Černý, V. ; Hrdlička, M.
Study is aimed at gender differences in personality resources of coping with chronic pain. The research was done with the sample of patients, which were undergoing treatment of chronic pain (N=150, 50 male an 100 female). Respondents evaluated their capability to influence level of perceived pain on the seven-point rating scale, personality was measured by the means of Eysenck's Personality Inventory and Freiburg Personality Inventory. In male the capability to influence level of perceived pain is connected with low level of impulsive as well as reactive aggression and with low level of excitableness. In female the capability to influence level of perceived pain is related positively to moderateness, openness, and psychoticism and negatively to neuroticism.
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Teachers and Health 4
Řehulková, Oliva ; Řehulka, Evžen
The publication contains 23 special studies by psychologists, hygienists, pedagogues and physiologists; the studies were either presented in the international conference that took place on 20-21 September 2001 in Brno, or inspired by this conference.
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